2021-2022学年上学期深圳初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3.docx

2021-2022学年上学期深圳初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3一.完形填空(共1小题)1 .(2019 秋福田区期末)1 work in a company in China. Modern technology has greatly changed my life.At 6： 30 a. m. , my Smart Voice system wakes me up. I ask for the (1)report -today will be sunny and cold. At 7 a. m. , I go for a run and wear my sport (2)to record my heartbeat and running distance.I leave my apartment and go to work at 7： 30 a. m. I scan the shared bike QR code with my mobile phone to (3) to my company. At 11： 30 a. m., I have (4)with my friends. We meet at a (5) nearby. We order and pay for lunch with our mobile phones.At 5： 30 p. m., I go back home (6) work. When I open the door, a friendly voice (7) me home. My Intelligent Home system turns the lights and the air conditioner on automatically and my robot vacuum cleaner has already cleaned the (8) At 8： 30 p. m,I take my online English course on my (9). The class ends at 9： 30 p. m. Then I get into bed and use my e 一 book reader to read for thirty minutes. My Smart Voice system (10) the lights at 10 p. m.(1)A. dutyB.weatherC energy(2)A. watchB.shoesC. glasses(3)A. runB.catchC. ride(4)A. lunchB.breakfastC. supper(5)A. partyB.restaurantC garden(6)A . afterB.before.C. during(7)A. guidesB.welcomesC. floats(8)A. dishesB.clothesC. floors(9)A. remote controlB.computerC. voice system(10：)A. puts offB.lights upC. turns off(9) A. remote controlB. computer C. voice system(10) A. puts offB. lights up C. turns off【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的身边的智能设备对生活的改变.【解答】(1) B.名词辨析.A职责；B天气;C能量；根据后面today will be sunny and cold今天睛，有些冷，应该是天气预报，故答案是B.(2) A.名词辨析.A手表；B鞋子；C眼镜；根据后面record my heartbeat and running distance记录我的心跳和跑步距离，应该是戴上我的运动手表，故答案是A.(3) C.动词辨析.A 跑；B 接；C 骑；根据前面 I scan the shared bike QR code with my mobile phone我用手机扫描共享单车二维码，应该是骑着去我的公司，故答案是C.(4) A.名词辨析.A午饭；B早饭；C晚饭；根据前面At 11： 30 a. m,可知是午饭, 故答案是A.(5) B.名词辨析.A聚会；B饭店；C花园；根据上句吃午饭，应该是附近的饭店， 故答案是B.(6) A.介词辨析.A在之后；B在之前；C在期间；根据I go back home (6) work应该是工作后回家，故答案是A.(7) B.动词辨析.A向导；B欢迎；C浮云，漂流；根据a friendly voice (7) me home 应该是欢迎我回家，故答案是B.(8) C.名词辨析.A 菜；B 衣服；C 地板；根据 my robot vacuum cleaner has already cleaned the我的机器人吸尘器已经清扫过了- -应该是地板，故答案是C.(9) B.名词辨析.A遥控；B电脑；C声音系统；根据I take my online English course on my上网上英语课，应该是电脑上，故答案是B.(10) C.动词辨析.A 推迟;B 点亮；C 关闭;根据 My Smart Voice system (10) the lights at lOp. m,晚上10点，应该是关灯，故答案是C.【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学 会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作 思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些 固定搭配.二.阅读理解(共3小题)(2020 秋福田区期末)When there is nothing to believe, believe in yourself.I learn it from themovie Homeless to Harvard.The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray.Liz was born in a poor family.Liz had no money for food or clothes.She was the "smelly" kid in school, and her classmates laughed at her.Later, Liz's parents go ill. They were no table to look after Liz.Liz lost her home.She had to leave school and sleep on the street - she was 15 years old then.When her mother died, Liz found she was alone and nobody was around her.At that time she knew only study could change her life.She went back to a public school.A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz's hear： she was going to study in the university one day.To make it come true, Liz worked hard.In school, she was the first one in and the last one out.After school, she did homework at the underground station.When she did her par - time job, she studied with notes on the wall. At last, Liz finished high school in two years (it usually takes students four years) and got the highest scores.She won a scholarship (奖学金) and got into Harvard.(1) What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ? C A.Liz didn't have clothes to wear.B.Liz often laughed at her classmates C.Liz's family was very poor.D.Liz left school at an early age(2) Why did Liz sleep on the street? B A.Because her parents weren't nice to her.B.Because her parents couldn't look after her.C.Because she wanted to escape from her family.D.Because she wanted to have a different experience.(3) What does the underlined wordHit',in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)？ A A.studying in HarvardB.going back to school C.taking a trip to HarvardD.changing her life by studying(4) How does the writer support the ideanLiz worked hard1'? CA.By giving numbersB.By telling a story.C.By giving examples.D.By telling historical facts.(5) What does the passage mainly tell us? DA.Tt is never too old to learn if you want to be successful.B.Actions speaks louder than words though you may fail.C.Time waits for no man and so it's your turn.D.Don't give upon your dream, and you'll make a difference.【考点】文学作品类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了电影风雨哈佛路的故事情节。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段Liz was bom in a poor family.可知Liz出生于一 个贫困家庭，因此可知她家很穷。应选C。(6) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 They were not able to look after Liz.Liz lost her home.She had to leave school and sleep on the street - she was 15 years old then.可知他的父母无法照 顾她，因此她只能睡在大街上。应选B。(7) A.词义猜想题。根据第四段 A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz's hear： she was going to study in the university one day.To make it come true, Liz worked hard.可知 Liz有一个梦想就是去上哈佛，而为了让它实现，她刻苦学习，因此判断it代指的是她的梦 想，即上哈佛，应选A。(8) C.细节理解题。根据第四段 In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. nJ知作者举了几个例子说明她的刻苦。应选C。(9) D.主旨大意题。根据第四段To make北come true, Liz worked hard.可知本文主要讲 了 Liz为了实现梦想努力的故事，因此判断本文主要想告诉我们的是不要放弃梦想，你 会发生很大的改变。应选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2. (2019 秋光明区期末)The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration (庆祝活动)usually lasts for 15 days.There are a lot of things to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.lt makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate (装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of nhong bao'Mt is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger ones “hong baoH.They think it brings good luck.The spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For example, you'd better not say any bad words like "deathn.Don't break anything.People think that itmeans your luck is running out.Also, don*t borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.(1) What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival ? B A.Make their houses warmerB.Get together for a big meal.C.Give each other hong bao.D.Borrow money from friends.(2) Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival? A A.To sweep away bad luck.B.To bring in more food.C.To find chances for others.D.To make children taller.(3) Which of the following you shouldn't do during the Spring Festival ? CA.Wear red color clothes.B.Decorate houses with red paper.C.Say words about death.D.Return the money borrowed .(4) What does the underlined word "itn refer to? BA.bad luckB.breaking thingsC.bad wordsD.hong bao【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国人过春节的一些习俗。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.可知在除夕，全家人要聚餐。应选：B.(5) A.细节理解题。根据People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck,可知清扫房子可以扫掉霉运。应选：A.(6) C.正误判断题。根据 For example, you'd better not say any bad words like "death”.可知最好不要说与死亡有关的话。应选：C.(7) B.词义猜想题。根据 Don't break anything.People think that - means your luck isrunning out.可知不要打碎东西。人们认为打碎东西意味着你的好运会跑掉。因此it指的 是打碎东西。应选：B.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能 力和语篇信息处理能力。3. (2019 秋龙岗区期末)As we all know, yoga(瑜伽)is a good way to relax. It can make people feel quiet when they're nervous about something. Many people think yoga is difficult for children. But in fact, it's not true. Let's know about a boy who is talented in yoga.Sun Chuyang is from Zhejiang Province and he teaches more than 100 students yoga. Sun became China's youngest yoga teacher when he was seven. But at the age of three, Sun was a kid with autism (自闭症).At that time, his busy parents sent him to a kindergarten. There “Sun didn't like to talk with other kids and he was easy to be angry. Later Sun*s mom realized that they spent too little time with him. So Sun's mom gave up her job and became a stay - at - home mom.One day, his mother took him to a yoga class. She hoped that doing yoga could make him feel relaxed and quiet. In the first class, instead of feeling bored, Sun felt happy. When going back home, he could do all that he learnt in class. During the next two years, yoga helped him become more active.He*s brave. "He even introduces himself when meeting other_people, n his mum said.(1) Yoga can make people BA. excitedB , relaxedC nervousD. bored(2) When did Sun become China*s youngest yoga teacher? DA At the age of three.B At the age of four.C. At the age of six.D. At the age of seven.(3) Why did Sun*s mum give up her job?DA. Because she found a new job.B Because she thought her job was boring.C. Because she thought being a stay - at - home mom was cool.D. Because she wanted to spend more time with her child.(4) Which of the following sentences can be put in the B ?A. Sun is now a different kid.B Sun loves yoga very much.C Sun's mother is happy now .D. Sun is good at teaching yoga.（5） What can we know from the passage? AA. Sun changed a lot because of yoga.B Sun didn*t like yoga in his first yoga class.C. About 100 students learn yoga from Sun.D. Sun got on well with other kids at the kindergarten.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文讲了瑜伽是一种很好的放松方式.许多人认为瑜伽对孩子来说很难.但事 实上，这不是.详细地介绍了瑜伽对Sun Chuyang的改变和帮助.1. 答】1. B.细节理解题.根据第一段句子"As we all know, yoga （瑜伽）is a good way to relax”可知瑜伽可以使人放松.应选B.2. D.细节理解题.根据第二段句子"Sun became China's youngest yoga teacher when he was seven. ”可知Sun在七岁的时候成为中国最年轻的瑜伽教练，应选D.3. D.细节理解题.根据第三段句子"Later Sun's mom realized that they spent too little time with him. So Sun's mom gave up her job and became a stay - at - home mom. ”可矢口 因为她 想多陪陪孩子，所以放弃了工作.应选D.4. B.细节推理题.根据前句"During the next two years, yoga helped him become more active.（在接下来的两年里，瑜伽帮助他变得更加活跃.）”及其后句"He，s brave. nHe even introduces himself when meeting othe匚people, " his mum said.（他是勇敢的.他妈妈说：” 他甚至在和别人见面时都要自我介绍可知说的是瑜伽对他的改变，所以他喜欢瑜 伽了，填Sun非常喜欢瑜伽更合适.应选B.5. A.细节理解题.根据最后一段句子"He's brave. "He even introduces himself when meeting othe匚people, ” his mum said. ”可知因为瑜伽，Sun改变了很多.应选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案.三.阅读表达（共2小题）5.（2020秋龙华区期末）A.The teapot is then placed on top of the samovar.B.Tea is a symbol of respect.C.And people like chatting while enjoying tea.D.Tea culture is very strong in Russia, too.E.Chinese people learn about tea culture very much.F.However, things are different in the UK.Every year in China around Tomb - Sweeping Day, tea plants ripen (成熟)and people pick the leaves.According to tradition, the tea picked before Tomb - Sweep Day is of the highest value. Tea is a daily drink in China.Chinese people enjoy tea with snacks, main dishes, and before or after meals.(1) B Guests are often served the drink.At a family gathering, young people show their respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea.(2) D In Russia, people drink tea with soup or dessert at the end of meals.The typical (典型的)Russian tea ceremony (仪式)usually includes a samovar (茶炊) 一 a metal container for heating water.People put black tea in a teapot and pour boiling water over it. (3) A Samovars can be found in homes, trains, offices and restaurant.(4) F British people also drink tea all day.But there is also a special tradition of afternoon tea, where the tea is served with light sandwiches and small cakes. (5) CAlthough there are many social and cultural differences around the world, but drinking tea stands for a peaceful and comfortable lifestyle.Ifs a way of escaping from the stress of life.【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了中国每年清明节前后，茶树成熟，人们采摘茶叶。详细地介绍了一些 国家的茶文化。【解答】细节推理题。(1) B.根据后句"Guests are often served the drink.At a family gathering, young people show their respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea."可知说的是表达敬意，结合选项，应说 茶是尊重的象征。应选B。(2) D.根据后句"In Russia, people drink tea with soup or dessert at the end of meals.”可知 说的是俄罗斯的茶文化，结合选项，应说茶文化在俄罗斯也很盛行。应选D。(3) A.根据前句"People put black tea in a teapot and pour boiling water over it. ”可知说的是 茶壶，结合选项，应说然后把茶盖放在茶壶上。应选A。(4) F.根据后句"British people also drink tea all day. ”可知说的是英国茶文化，结合选项， 应说然而，英国的情况不同。应选F。(5) C.根据前句"But there is also a special tradition of afternoon tea, where the tea is served with light sandwiches and small cakes. ”可知说的是下午茶，结合选项，应说人们喜欢边喝 茶边聊天。应选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6. (2020 秋龙岗区期末)A. Insect Club. The teachers give talks about insects and you can go outside to find interesting insects and study them.B. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the evening.C. Football Class. Hilltop school will give classes to football players.D. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will work at night.E. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball well. He is looking for someone to play with him every day after school.F. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well.(1) Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job. F(2) Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school. E(3) Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library. A(4) Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night. B(5) Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night. D【考点】配对阅读.【分析】(1)约翰尼英语和汉语讲得很好。他正在找工作。-电视记者。他应该讲好 汉语和英语。(2)托尼篮球打得很好，他想每天放学后都打篮球。- -合作伙伴。汤姆想打好篮球。 他每天放学后都在找人和他一起玩。(3) Leo非常喜欢昆虫。他在图书馆学到了很多关于他们的知识。-昆虫俱乐部。老师们讲昆虫，你可以到外面去寻找有趣的昆虫并研究它们。(4)琳达放学后想学画画。她晚上有空。- -图画课。金夫人是一位美术老师。她想在 晚上教画画。(5)格林先生会开车，他想在超市工作。他可以在白天或晚上工作。-司机。一家大 超市需要司机。他将在晚上工作。【解答】细节推理题。(1) F.根据"Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job J可知说 的是汉语和英语，结合选项，应说电视记者。他应该讲好汉语和英语。应选F。(2) E.根据”Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school.”可知 说的是打篮球，结合选项，应说合作伙伴。汤姆想打好篮球。他每天放学后都在找人和 他一起玩。应选E。(3) A.根据"Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library.”可知说的 是昆虫，结合选项，应说昆虫俱乐部。老师们讲昆虫，你可以到外面去寻找有趣的昆虫 并研究它们。应选A。(4) B.根据"Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night.”可矢口说的是画画， 结合选项，应说图画课。金夫人是一位美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。应选B。(5) D.根据”Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night.”可知说的是司机，结合选项，应说司机。一家大超市需要司机。他将 在晚上工作。应选D。【