2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷22.docx

2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷22本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。考前须知：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其它答案标号。3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力（总分值30分）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，出最正确选项。1. What hairstyle does the woman suggest?A. Shorter and curly.B. Longer and pulled back.2. What does the man think of the price of the car?A. Too high.B. Really low.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A TV.B. A painting.4. When does the woman want to leave?C. Short sides but long at the top.C. Quite normal.C. A sofa.A. At 8: 00 am.5. What is the woman like?B. At 9: 00 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.A. She is forgetful.B. She is honest.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. When did the man move to BeijingA Two weeks ago.B. Last year.7. Why does the woman go to Phu Quoc?A. To take a vacation.B. To go on a business trip.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。C. She is generous.C. Two years ago.C. To visit family and friends.8. What does the man want the girl to do?B. Eat breakfast earlier.C. Get ready for school earlier.A. Wake up earlier.换生Andy,内容包括：1 .展会目的、时间和地点；.展会内容；2 .表达期待。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Andy,How are you doing these days?Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One morning in the autumn when I was nine, Mom asked me to do some yard work with her. She had grown some potatoes in our yard that spring. It was time to harvest （U攵获）.She wanted me to help her dig the potatoes. “Do I have to? ” I said unhappily.“Yes, you do J Mom gave an answer. Then she added, "Change your attitude and it'll be easier.” “That's what you think,“ I thought to myself. I sat on the sofa watching TV. Soon Mom wouldn't wait any longer and ordered me to follow her.Worried that she, d be angry, I walked slowly out. I was unwillingly to move my feet一almost as though there were magnets （磁铁）fixed to them and the ground was metal. Or it felt like my socks were filled with wetsand. Or maybe my feet just stuck to the ground.注意：L所续写的词数应为150左右；2.续写局部分为两段，两段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Following Mom' s instructions, I picked up a shovel （铲子）and started to work.Paragraph 2:I was about to give up the work when Mom's words came to my mind.综合作业（二十二）答题纸语法填空56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.书面表达（15分）Dear Andy,How are you doing these days?Dear Andy,How are you doing these days? To promote the students9 interest in the scientific technology, our school will hold a science and technology exhibition from 9 am to 5 pm next Saturday in the school hall.The exhibition involves the following, the first of which are some videos and pictures on how the science and technology affect people and how they are applied in various areas. And then a documentary movie about AI will be on. Moreover, we'll look around excellent works from students, presenting their outstanding talent, creativity and imagination.I'm confirmed you will love the exhibition. Hope you won't miss the chance.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国交换生Andy写封信，告知他你校将举办一场科技展，希望所 有学生积极参与。【详解】.词汇积累 展览：exhibitionf display影响：affect-*influence各种各样的：various-*varied另 夕卜： moreoverbesides.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Moreover, we' 11 look around excellent works from students, presenting their outstanding talent, creativity and imagination.拓展句： Moreover, we' 11 look around excellent works from students, which present their outstanding talent, creativity and imagination.高分句型 lThe exhibition involves the following, the first of which are some videos and pictures on how the science and technology affect people and how they are applied in various areas.（运用 了 “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2I' m confirmed you will love the exhibition. （isfll T that 引导的宾语从句,省略了 引导词 that） 续写Paragraph 1Following Mom's instructions, I picked up a shovel and started to work. I needed to be careful when digging up potatoes, otherwise I would damage them. The damaged potatoes would easily rot （腐烂）. I pushed the shovel into the earth slowly and lifted the earth onto one side. When that was done, potatoes came out. Then I had to use my hands to free the potatoes from below. After that I placed them into a basket. It was really dirty and boring. Paragraph 2:I was about to give up the work when Mom's words came to my mind. "Change your attitude and ifll be easier. Those words kept ringing in my ears. The dirt on my hands began to drop as if it was trying to take away my bad attitude. I went all out to work, singing and admiring each potato I dug up. Amazingly, I began to find harvesting potatoes interesting and meaningful. I said to Mom, “You were right. The work is easier." She smiled and looked at me with approval. That day it really made sense for me and I carry those words in my mind until today. After all, work makes people happy.【解析】本文以劳作为线索。讲述了作者挖土豆的经历。母亲让作者帮助她做农活，但是作者极其不乐意, 母亲就告诉他“改变态度，一切都会变得简单起来:作者挖土豆的过程中，觉得又脏又无聊，但是想起 来母亲说的话，感觉一切都变得简单起来。最后，作者觉得这一天过得很有意义。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“跟着母亲的指示，我拿起锄头开始工作”可知，本段可以写作者是如 何挖土豆的，并且在挖土豆的过程中，觉得又脏又无聊。由第二段首句内容“我正要放弃挖土豆时，突然想起了母亲的话”可知，本段可以写作者想起母亲 的话，因此也就改变了挖土豆时的态度，挖土豆也变得简单起来。作者认为母亲说的话是正确的，并觉得 这一天很有意义。1 .续写线索：听从指示，开始工作一觉得又脏又无聊一想起母亲的话一改变态度，继续工作一一切都变得 简单起来f觉得挖土豆有意义。2 .词汇激活：行为类：伤害：damage/hurt/do damage to 放弃：give up/stop/quit 欣赏：admire/enjoy情绪类：谨慎的：careful/cautious有趣的：interesting/funny/amusing高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted/cheerful【高分句型1】I went all out to work, singing and admiring each potato 1 dug up.（运用 了 现在分词作斗犬语。） 【高分句型2】I needed to be careful when digging up potatoes, otherwise I would damage them.（运用 了 状语从句的省略句。）A篇21 D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.（这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是个天才。孩子们将有机会 学习基本的化学，物理，和更多的通过创造抗爆气泡，弹力球，和其他物体）以及文章第三段中A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.（你开始教育孩子 关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Booko）以及第四段中This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even de叩er dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark.（这4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么 让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和我是鲨鱼一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界。）由此可知，这三个活 动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。应选D.22 B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.关于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可 能性真的可以无限延伸。你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Booko 由此可知，只有Real Life Slicker and Activity Book是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。 应选B.23 D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it's just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids* imagination and build their curiosity at home. 被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建 立他们的好奇心。故判断出这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习兴趣。应选D.B篇24 D.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句 While it used to amuse me, it mildly annoys me now that Chinese react with astonishment to see a foreigner handle them-as if someone from a country that put a man on the moon would somehow be incapable of handing two simple sticks.中国人看到外国人可以熟练使用筷子时惊讶的表 情让作者有稍许恼怒.因此，让作者不高兴的是中国人看到他使用筷子时的反响.应选D.25 B.词义猜想题.根据第一段第二句中国人看到外国人熟练使用筷子的惊讶，以及第一段第三句”As you can see, China's influence stretched far and wide long before opening-up in the late 1970s or today's Belt and Road Initiative. ”正如你所看到的，中国的影响力在20世纪70年代末或今天的”一带一路建议”开放之 前很久就已经扩大了；这两个事实的比照说明认为外国人不会用筷子是一件无意义的事.26 D.细节理解题.根据第六段"Another clear advantage of these simplest of tools is that they regulate the pace and volume of eating. ”这些最简单的工具的另一个明显的优点是它们调节进食的速度和体积.可知， 筷子能帮助使用者控制吃饭的速度和量.应选D.27 C.标题推断题.根据全文可知，文章讲述作者与筷子之间的故事，介绍了自己使用筷子的心得 体会.可知文章的最正确标题是我与筷子.应选C.C篇28 . B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句提到 Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey 和 Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators如果狼群中的狼群数量与猎物的大小相适应，它们就更有可能成功地捕猎，它们 的猎物也利用这个概念来保护自己免受捕食者的攻击。可知动物的数字能力有利于生存.应选B.29 A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段，Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey （猎物）： with prey like dear, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.如果狼群中狼的数量与猎物的大小 相适应，狼就更有可能成功捕猎：像鹿的这样的猎物，只需要大约6到8只狼，而猎杀野牛那么需要9到13 只狼，可知，数字能力有助于帮助他们组成狩猎团体，结合选项，应选A.30 C.写作手法题。根据文章内容，作者主要是使用了蜜蜂和狼两个例子来论述的，因此属于举例论 证，结合选项，应选C.31 D.题。阅读全文可知本文讲述了动物界中存在的动物的数值能力，通过举例对这种能力 在蜜蜂和狼群体中的作用进行了说明，但有关专家表示为证实动物的这种特质仍需要进行更多研究。所以 应该出现在一篇研究论文。应选D.D篇32 C.推理判断题。根据文章第段，many of the thatched cottages that remain have been changed beyond all recognition by developers or have run into disrepair, a rather upsetting reminder of a bygone age,许多保存下 来的茅草屋要么被开发商改造得面目全非，要么年久失修，这让人难过地想起了一个逝去的时代。可知， 作者在第一段中谈到茅草屋时听起来有些难过，A. Excited.兴奋的；B. Afraid害怕的；C.Sorry抱歉的；D. Humorous幽默的，结合选项，应选C.33 A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Unlike most holiday homes, the cottages are let all year roundchiefly because Greg prices them lower than many holiday properties,与大多数度假屋不同的是这些小屋全年出租，主 要是因为Greg把它们的价格控制得比许多度假屋要低。可知，“Under the Thatch”成功的主要原因是房价很 低，结合选项，应选A.34 B.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段，he now lets out a variety of rare accommodations dotted around western styles, including a renovated train carriage and two gypsy caravans which were used by Romanies. Greg 的公司现在推出了各种罕见的西方风格的住所，包括翻新后的火车车厢和两个吉卜赛人使用的吉卜赛大篷 车。可知，除了茅草屋，Greg的公司还提供其他不寻常风格的度假屋，结合选项，应选B.35 A.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段，Spend a weekend tUnder the Thatch* rather than in a holiday home. 作者建议游客周末”在茅草屋下”度过，而不是在度假屋度过。可知，短文的最正确标题为“在茅草屋下度周末 ”，结合选项，应选A.七选五：36 G.细节理解题。根据前句 To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog - or nvlogn - you need four pieces of music表示”要完成这个短的早上高峰时间视频博客-或“vlog”-你需要四首音乐。”可知 表示”视频记录者在拍摄他们的日常活动时，会想到这些技巧”的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案 是G.37 C.推理判断题。根据后句 More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments 表示”越来越多的中国年轻人受到启发，拿起相机，在新浪微博、Bilibili或微信上讲述他们一天的细节”， 可知表示“在过去的一年里，视频博客已经席卷了中国”的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是C.38 F,推理判断题。根据前句 While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger表示"在那里，他乘错了方向，迷路了。更糟糕的 是，他忘了带手机充电器”，可知表示“幸运的是他能向一个陌生人借钱，摆脱了麻烦”的选项F符合上下文 的逻辑关系，所以答案是F.39 D.推理判断题。根据前句 Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year 表示”中国日报新闻记者 彭习轩记录了今年3月她第一次参加两会并报道两会的经历”，可知表示“其他一些受欢迎的视频记录者选 择展示他们的职业生涯”的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D.40 A.细节理解题。根据前句 There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them 表示"现在有很多流行的视频博客，包括 美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。虚拟博客正在学习新的方式来体验它们的刺激”，可知表示“他们来自各 行各业”的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是A.语言运用【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者表达了自己曾经喂过一只可怜的流浪狗的故事。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脖子上的皮颈圈磨损褪色了。A.worn磨损，穿坏的；B.tight牢固 的；C.rare 稀有的;D.delicate 精致的。根据下文"-and faded.I could see the ribs sticking out of his sides”可知，这只狗脖子上的皮颈圈褪色，肋骨从两侧伸出来，推知这是一只没有主人照顾的流浪狗， 脖子上的皮颈圈已经磨损穿坏了（worn）。应选A项。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他的肋骨从两侧伸出来，我知道他已经好几天没吃过饱饭 T o A.super 超级的；B.full 饱的；C.simple 易于理解的；D.ordinary 普通的。根据上文 “I could see the ribs （肋骨）sticking out of his sides”可知,这只狗已经瘦骨嶙峋了,推知它已经很久没有吃饱（full）饭了。故 选B项。9. When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night?A. At 8: 00 p. m.B. At 9: 00 p. m.C. At 10: 00 p. m.10. What is the man most concerned about?A. The girl's health.B. The girl's schoolwork.C. The girl's cooking skills.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman late?A. She got off at the wrong exit.B. She had to buy Mary a gift.C. She was caught in a traffic jam.12. Why should the woman come here?A. To join a party.B. To see the man off.C. To attend a meeting.13. How will Mary probably feel?A. Sad and regretful.B. Anxious and upset.C. Surprised and joyful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is Cutie probably at the moment?A. In the dining room.B. In the bedroom.C. In the kitchen.15. How often does Buster eat?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day16. What animal might Chee-Chee be?A. A bird.B. A cat.C. A dog.17. When will the woman return home?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker do?A. She is a TV producer.B. She is a politician.C. She is a scientist.19. Where did the speaker do the task?A. In a boat.B. At a university.C. At a TV station.20. Why are the sharks returning?A. There is more food to eat.B. The water quality is better.C. There are fewer people to hunt them.43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我心痛！ A.raced比赛；B.failed失败；Cached痛；D.danced跳舞。根 据上文“I could see the ribs (肋骨)sticking out of his sides”可知，这只狗已经瘦骨嶙峋了,非常可怜，作 者对此很心痛(ached)o应选C项。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑进厨房，抓起一只旧碗，装满了一些食物，然后走了出去。A.fetched 取来；B.noticed 注意到；C.prepared 准备；D.grabbed 抓住，抓起。根据下文 “filled it with some food and went outside”可知，作者应该是先抓起(grabbed)旧碗，再装上食物给它吃。应选D项。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只老狗惊恐地看着我。A.eyed看着；B.kicked踢；C.nosed鼻子； D.attacked攻击。根据下文“I could see he didn*t completely trust strangers.n可知，这只狗并不完全信任陌生 人,不敢靠近作者给他的食物，因此，惊恐的看着(eyed)作者。应选A项。46 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地叫了他一声，放下碗，后退了儿步。A.jokingly开玩笑地； B.cheerfully 愉快地；C.anxiously 焦急地；D.gently 轻轻地。根据上文“I could see he didn't completely trust strangers."可知，这只狗并不完全信任陌生人，不敢靠近作者给他的食物，因此，作者怕惊吓了狗，所以 轻轻地(gently)叫它。应选D项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地叫了他一声，放下碗，后退了几步。A.skipped跳过；B.took 拿；C.followed 跟着；D.tripped 绊倒。根据上文 “I could see he didn，t completely trust strangers.” 可知， 这只狗并不完全信任陌生人，作者就后退了几步，短语take a few steps back意为“后退了几步”，此空应 该用一般过去时形式took。应选B项。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪在湿漉漉的草地上等待。A.waited等待；B.trembled颤抖；C.hesitated 犹豫不决的；D.shouted 喊。根据上文“The old dog45 me with alarm. I could see he didnJ t completelytrust strangers. I called him 46, put the bowl down and 47 a few steps back.“ 可知, 这只狗并不完全信任陌生人，作者轻轻地叫了他，放下碗，后退了几步，等待(waited)这只狗放下戒备过来 吃食物。应选A项。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很久没洗澡了。A.meal一餐;B.walk步行；C.bath洗澡；D.break 休息。根据上文“His own smell came before him.”可知，狗身上的气味很大，推知已经很久没有洗澡(bath) 了。应选C项。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是被遗弃了还是迷路了。A.affected假装的；B.adopted 收养的；Cinjured 受伤的；D.abandoned 被遗弃的。根据上文 <<rFhe leather collar around his neck was 41 and faded. I could see the ribs (肋骨)sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn't had a (n)42 meal inmany days.”可知，这只狗脖子上的皮颈圈已经磨损褪色了，狗的肋骨从两侧伸出来，已经好几天没吃过 饱饭了，推知狗已经很久没有人照顾，可能是被遗弃(abandoned) 了或者迷路了。应选D项。51 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他低下头，贪婪地地吃着碗里的东西。A.skillfully巧妙地；B.attentively专心地；C.greedily 贪婪地；D.leisurely 悠闲地。根据上文 “I could see the ribs （肋骨）sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn? t had a （n）42 meal in many days.n可知，狗的肋骨从两侧伸出来，已经好几天没吃过饱饭了，因此，放下戒备后，狗贪婪地（greedily）吃作者给的食物。应选C项。52 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了我一个小小的愉快的微笑。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.curious 好奇的；C.familiar 熟悉的；D.happy 愉快的。根据上文尤其是“I ran into my kitchen, 44 an old bowl, filled it with some food and went o