2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点5 生活常识和文化背景 --讲考点-胸有成竹（学生版）.docx

考点4生活常识和文化背景一讲考点!»有成竹考点4生活常识和文化背景人文情怀考点1生活常识考点2文化背景2022年完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点归纳】题及、生活常识和文化背景完形填空2022试卷类型完形填空考占-J ）、2022.新高考I卷32. D. helplessly生活常识2022.新高考I卷29. A. wind生活常识2022 新高考全国nC. vacation生活常识2022 新高考全国nD. absence生活常识2022 全国高考甲卷C. companionship生活常识【2023年高考命题预测】完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点是高考中的重要考点。生活常识和文化背景考点是完 形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。预测在2023高考中，生活常识和文化背景可能会在完形 填空试题中呈现。【完形填空生活常识和文化背景考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之生活常识和文化背景跨文化思考意识是中学英语新课程标准中要求的基本准那么之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有 意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就 渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生 活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多 体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储藏，防止常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化 的差异，防止出现汉语式表达或理解。完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生 活，涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就 要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有 这样才能既快又准确地解题。考例分析：1.【2022新高考 I 卷】We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 32, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were safe.32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly2.【2022新高考 I 卷】The 29 picked up and thunder rolled.29. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed3.【2022新高考全国 II Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 22, but the couple has anunusual way to make their travel affordable.22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure4.【2022新高考全国 II They9re part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers, homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's2626. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence5. 2022全国甲卷】For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership【试题精练】.【辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】When I tried to download theolder version again, it wouldn't work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had 25 on a USB drive.25. A. hiredB. cleanedC. rejectedD. saved2.【河北省保定市 2021 -2022 学年高三上学期摸底】But instead of leting the man go, she insist that if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a 29 on next electricity bill for the unpaid fee. It meant he would pay more the next time.29. A. callB. fineC. discountD. favour3 .【河北省保定市 2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末】Brandon invited Chu to join them for dinner, but he needed to get back. Chu also wouldn't accept any 34 from them. “It was a （n） honor to help fulfill their wishes.” Chu says.34. A. congratulation B. proposalC. generosityD. money4.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even more.I regretted not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings（兄弟姐妹），so a few years ago, I interviewed my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I 23 my equipment, asking questions like "What was it like growing up in the Great Depression?, and "What did you do fbr fiin as a boy?”23. A. gave away B. took awayC. setupD. packed up5.【江西省吉安市 2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末】A plane was flying somewhere to cut an abandoned oil pipeline, The pilot Downs 21 eight employees of the oil company and a man named Eliot on board.21. A. hiredB. visitedC. carriedD. telephoned