2022年8月广东省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.docx

2022年8月广东省地区自考英语(一)试题及答案第1题【单项选择题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、 transportationB> instructionC、 applicationD、 compensation【正确答案】A【答案解析】此句的主体句为The satellite demonstrated how it could provide help to people.其后包含了两个从句。一是定语从句people (who) living in isolated areas,省略了 who；二是where引导的地点状语从句。 Instruction “指示”；application "请求，应用"；compensation “补偿，赔 偿”。句意为：卫星也演示了它如何为那些生活在运输不方便的隔离区的人们提 供服务。第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: A lot of people5 s whole lives wou 1 d change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、 Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. good way. I couldn? t find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling. This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we' d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed. Which of the following is true about the author, s feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didn't remember his happy childhood. C、He couldn' t describe the book, for he doesn, t know the feeling. D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。细节理解题。通过本段第二句I couldn' t find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.可排除 Co 通过第四句 Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly可以知道他感觉悲伤是因为童年 时光匆匆而过，而不是因为他的童年是悲伤的，文中并未提及。所以A不对。同 理文中也并未提及他感到悲伤是以为他没有了童年的回忆，故B也不对。而可以 通过最后一句话得出D是对的。第17题【单项选择题】2007. 10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、 quickB、 quicklyC、 more quickD> more quickly【正确答案】D【答案解析】考查比拟结构的用法。第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking, “ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. "It wou 1 d also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. " Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I don' t think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer, “ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. "The question is 'What will we get as a society' s suspect it won' t be a better society. " Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、 Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、 Working longer.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。长寿使个人能做的事主要在以上两段里讲到，作者没有 提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育。第19题【单项选择题】By the time the tour ends, the football team twenty matches in four countries.A、 will playB、 will be playingC、 will have playedD> will have been playing【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经 完成的动作。by the time后面的句子中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个 句子的意思是：等到巡回比赛结束的时候，这支足球队已经在四个国家打了 20 场比赛了。第20题【单项选择题】2007. 10 At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearB、 nearbyC、 closeD、 neighbor【正确答案】B【答案解析】A.亲密的；B.附近的，临近的；C.紧密的；D.邻居。第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time. " We can learn from the story that.A、 life is full of surprisesB、 love is both physical and romanticC、 care is a kind of love in lifeD、 you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time 可知答案为 C 项。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20, 000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote growth. .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、 But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibioticresistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】前两句讲的是抗生素在欧洲和美国的大量使用，这句讲的是由此导 致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不过的。But明确地说明了这一转折。第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后面作者说到Take a while just to chat,强调的是要花时间chat 以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第24题【单项选择题】2005. 4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the couldnot.A、 otherB、 latterC、 anotherD、 later【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查固定词组。the formerthe latter.表示“前者后者” 的意思。句中it做形式主语，真正的主语是the main difference between could not.句意为：一直以来，人们认为动物和植物之间最大的不同就是前者可 以走动而后者不能。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in today's world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11 -year-old girl in Chicago. The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、 murdered.C、 accused.D> sentenced.【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段最后一句提到两个小男孩因谋杀另一个小孩被起诉。charge 的意思和accuse相同:“控告,起诉”。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）：either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, it' s well known that if you don' t take risks, you can' t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind. While making a decision, you are advised to .A、 refer to your experienceB、 think twice before you leapC、 turn to parentsD、 prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据文章本段中so the best solution is always to think over and over again可知，做决定时，我们应该三思而后行，故答案 为B项。第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U. S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U. S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I like being by myself. ”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There, s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在对美国单身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些 美国人单身leave alone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了更大多数美国人单身的原因。第28题【单项选择题】Health good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A、 relyB、 dependC、 depends onD> consist of【正确答案】c【答案解析】rely与depend多作为不及物动词来使用，所以后面如果有宾语, 就应该用rely on或depend ono所以答案A和B错误。consist of意思是“由 组成”，不符合句意。所以此题答案是C。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至U的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion. Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、 TrueB、 FalseC> Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段首句说的是，Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. 与 此题意思相反，因此是错误的。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community life/z. Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。文章第 三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不 重要的衡量标准。第31题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he wasby his uncle.A、 brought upB、 grown upC、 brought outD> taken out【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词组辨析。bring up：养育，培养；grow up：成熟，长 大；bring out：出现，出版；take out：取出。第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、 The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、 This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D【答案解析】最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有 沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根 据关键词tourists来解题。第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood - a poor, crowed area where a boy，s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast. All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others. In the last paragraph the statement but only one became Pele” indicates that .A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C> Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D> the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele 成百上千的人在巴西的街道上 踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.所以答案选择B。第34题【单项选择题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、 hundred of times fasterB、 a hundred time fasterC、 hundred times fasterD> hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D【答案解析】表示数百、数千、数百万等不确切数目时，要用hundreds/ thousands / millions of 结构表示。D 中 hundreds of times 意思是数百倍。 答案为D。第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】 In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed ''Knowledge is power" may we 11 be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. We can learn from the paragraph that .A、 it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB> people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、 we should realize the importance of accumulating informationC、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.D> He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应this advicethat,结合空格后句意（如果他们那样做的话，很多人的整个生活都会发生改变）判断that 指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议。所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议” 的句子可能性最大，结合被选项的内容和用词判断B是答案。第3题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once. The main idea of thisparagraph isA、 Studyof RadarB、 Radaris now a familiar toolC、 RadarWorking PrinciplesD、 Radarwas Discovered by Chance【正确答案】【答案解析】unexpected, “没有预见到的"，等于答案D中的by chance “偶然间的:这道题用到了同义词替换这一解题方法。第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told methatI was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull itoff.I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I wastoldD> it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们 要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家 庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。'知识就是力量'，获 取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information efficiently（有效地获取所需信 息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获 得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性, 这在该段中并未提及。第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选择）：either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, it' s well known that if you don' t take risks, you can' t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind. While making a decision, you are advised to .A、 refer to your experienceB、 think twice before you leapC、 turn to parentsD> prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据文章本段中so the best solution is always to think over and over again可知，做决定时，我们应该三思而后行，故答案 为B项。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldn, t remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的） car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom c