2021-2022学年广东省佛山市南海桂城中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Do you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factory?A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /D. a, aLeaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out1. students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatIris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive2. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendThe mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when3. It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how4. It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. since B. before C. that D. whenMy mother is always warning me when I go out, "Don't get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after5. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.27(15 分)Visiting Xi'an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1. (lady). Finally, the day arrived 2 I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 3, (feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 4. (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants 5 twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi'an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese Culture closely, 6, thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. Now, Xi'an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi'an 7. (bad).My 20-day stay in Xi'an was 8. great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 9. (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 10 (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分).(10 分)Dear Jenny,I'm so worried when I see that you're not a little tired and nervous about the coming College Entrance Examination; Here is some advices to help you prepare the coming exam>Have enough sleep, whatever much work you have to do, or you'll feel sleepy on anoccasion in classA balanced diet will certainly help a lot、 Having more fresh fruit andvegetables every day are good for you、 Which you know, a proper method of learning willenable you to learn more and faster、 To get better results, that is wise to be attentive and make every effort to gain knowledge、 And you were supposed to review your notes taking down after class every day、 Always remember to stay happily and optimistic so that you can be energetic while doing the revision> I hope you'll no longer feel tired and nervous> Best wishes>Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28 .(25分)假定你是李华，得知外教MrHall今年寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包 括：1 .时间.一同过节的家人2 .活动注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、D5、C6、B7、D8、C9、B10、A11、B12、D13、D14、C15、C16、B17、D18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、3、4、 A1、 D2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、D3、A22. 1、 B2、D3、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23. 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、C14、A 15、B17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. ladieswhen24. feltwaiting25. fromand26. badlya27. broadenare tied第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 advicesadvice【小题2 prepare后加for【小题 3】whatever>however【小题4】删去an【小题5】are>is【小题6】which>as【小题7】that ->it【小题8】were>are【小题 9】taking-taken【小题 10 happily>happy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Hall,I'm writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. Ifs traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. WeUl make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We'll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you're able to come, Fil go and pick you up at your place.Best wishesLi HuaB. could comeA. would have comeC. have come D. had come28. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won29. Since it was getting late, we decided to And a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put upMary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedPele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw inhis path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded30. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatA teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to them to develop a worldview forthemselves.A. urgeB. equipC. persuade D. rank31. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. thatDespite the knowledge he has accumulated. He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal of scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division32. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working port city： large ware-houses and afew other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterDe standard33. Was it from the lake he often went Ashing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。34. （6 分）Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa（UI） study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.nFor the teenager, *the rewards are attractive.n says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. HThey draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adultsFor parents,that means limiting distraction （分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn*t be allowed access to technology/* Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive （冲动 的），make bad decisions» and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes （额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered, whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand the brain*s reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood/1 Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. uWefve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobehe adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological （神经学上的）aspects of their results. 1、What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyaidea?A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B. Parents should help children in making decisions.C. Children should have access to the Internet.D Children need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers* brain underdevelopment lead to?A. Doing things after some thought.B. Making good decisions.C. Joining in dangerous actions.D. Escaping risky behavior.4 How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B. By examining adults9 brain.C. By examining teenage brain.D. By building the train's reward system.22. （8 分） Humans: It's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片）,but this prediction isn't science fiction. Ifs a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.HI see great dangers for the human race J he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. H There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.HnI believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space1, he said. nIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.0Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans/* he said. MSuch advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者）,looking to conquer（征月艮）and colonize whatever planets they can reach.HBut Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Thinks nWefve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that "the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there - or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.H 1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because.A. aliens will take up our home planet soon B it was discussed in the forum Big Thinkmany scientists like Hawking concern itC. many disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans. Hawking feels thatA. humans can*t live on the earth any longerthe earth will not be habitable for humansC other planets are ready for humans to reachD. aliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the writer*s key point in the last paragraph?A. It is impossible to get to another planet in space.B. It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.C The near future can't see human's move to another planet.D. The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from A. a conference interviewB a science fictionC. a history booka forum report23. （8 分）It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the year's biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot（重启）of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year*s biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it'll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walker's character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they'd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully,US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parker's high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along for the ride. But it's Tom Hollandes show as Spider-Man, so lefs see what he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/171、Which of the following movies can't you see on May Day?A. Kong: Skull Island.B. Beauty and the beast.C. The Fate of the Furious.D. Spider-man: Homecoming.2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A. It is fueling up for another go.B. It is produced by Marvel Studios.C. It'll show us Peter parker1 s school days.D. It'll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3、Dom, played by,turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.A. Vin DieselCharlize TheronC Paul WalkerD. Dan Stevens24. （8 分） China has announced it*s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically sp