2021-2022学年广东省珠海市紫荆中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） It's raining hard and vve can't go picnicking today.一If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. whereThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been1. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding2. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages.A. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandtwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A.To walkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Having walked3. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A.pull outB.work outC. try out D. give out4. You be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallHave you read the book Life and Death Are bearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesThe foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.4. they can build up working memory. Traveling, especially in the places where English isn't spoken, can make you（smart） and more intelligent. There is a great deal of recent research proving its benefits.5. the other hand, eat more nuts! Not only are nuts the perfect snack for a summer road trip, they also keep your mind sharp. Some nuts are rich in magnesium（镁b 7. can improve learning skills and memory of mice. The research 8> （publish） in the Journal Neuron last month. Another study at New York State Institute also proved the point,工（show） that mice who ate nuts made improvements in learning, memory, emotional regulation and movements, compared with 10. who didn't eat nuts.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是新华中学高三学生李华，想在报名参加某英语网站的网上口语一对一培训，现在给培训负责人Eric写一封邮件，说明你的英语学习情况并提出自己的培训需求。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节使得行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、A10、A11、B12、C13、A14、A15、A16、A17、B18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值4。分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 B2、D3、B4、C23、1、 D2、 DC 24、1、C2、B3、D25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、D14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. abored2. likethat3. smarterOn4. whichwas published5. showingthose第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our countryisincluding our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold, soEven worse, some students fell down and hurt them because ' the icy roads. So wethemselves ofshould protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are ofthat whichhelp. First, we should put ug more clothes when going outside. Then 相 remember nol onto run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking totakenprevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step stepsof the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.28healthy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. Tm writing to sign up for the individual oral English training program offered online.Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, I have learnt English for more than 7 years and I've learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary. However, without easy access to an English environment, Pm quite poor in spoken English* Besides, my pronunciation needs correcting and improving. So Pd like you to recommend an appropriate teacher for me. Besides, faced with the coming college entrance examination, I can only spare one hour a week for the course, which had better be scheduled on weekends.Your early arrangement and reply will be greatly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the6. What the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedPaul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention7. He insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke laws,A. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punishedA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensIt is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating8. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomthat it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book was-My TV set doesn't work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A. hadB. will haveC. had hadD. are havingis important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When9. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）People You* ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody （抗体）which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament （碳灯丝 ）,which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients* rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine （疫苗）after his daughter got the illness. And he didn ' t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?A. Lewis Latimer.B. Alexander Graham Bell.C. Thomas Edison.D. Nils Bohlin.2、What* s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A. They both set a Guinness world record.B. They both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.C. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.D. They devoted themselves to work because of family members.3、What was drivers* initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?A. They were content with it.B. They refused to use it.C. They accepted it calmly.D. They got excited about it.11. （8 分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColginfs chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）.The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, heannounced he was going to make stew（炖菜）Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin,s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.2、What can we infer about Dad's stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.C. It looks very wonderful.B. To collect manure for his crops.D. To set a good example to us.B. It contains honey and vegetables.D. It tastes quite delicious.3、What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset.C. To air.D. To shut.4、What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability12. （8 分）Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register （报名）by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00 am一11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes （戏装）！Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26,1:00 pm4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. WeUl explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1、What do these activities have in common?A. They are designed only for children.B. They are held in a mountain.C. They are to celebrate Halloween.D. They all take place in autumn.2、In which activity might children get free clothes?A. Sunrise HikeDiscovery HikeB. Harvest Day CampTrick Or Treat3、What can children do on the last day of October?A. Listen to a pumpkin story.B. Hike with their parents.C Enjoy the beauty of autumn.D. Learn about wildlife and forest.24. （8 分） Some people might dream of splendid surroundings-but also need a reasonably affordable cost of living.Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement, from an International living report, where retirees can live well on less.Sintra, PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty, which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon, is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena, a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town, though pricier than other cities in Portugal, on a budget of $ 3,065 a month.Cusco, PeruCusco, Peru's most historic city, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Incan capital.Cusco has clear, sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants, shops and even homes.Superfoods, like chia seeds, quinoa and maca, are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month.The West Co