2021-2022学年甘肃省高台县第一中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since1. Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile can't hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. compulsory D. conventional2. -Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I donl take much of itC. Ifs possible D. It*s hard to say3. I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldWas it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where4. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known May I speak to Mr. Smith?一 I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availableIt wasn*t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn't a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. whatExcuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.1、A. giftB.handkerchiefC.necklaceD.ring2、 A. putting awayB.cleaning upC.keeping upD.bringing up3、A. expectedB.wantedC.understoodD.imagined4、A. furnitureB.equipmentC.luggageD.garbage5、A. objectB.designC.valueD.form6、A. dutyB.workC.abilityD.agreement7、A. designerB.ownerC.photographerD.artist8、A. printB.exploreC.spreadD.write9、 A. luckB.weddingC.marriageD.love10、A. photosB.namesC.addressesD.words11、A. paid offB.paid upC.paid backD.paid out12、A. televisionB.telephoneC.radioD.phone13、A. niceB.lostC.uglyD.lovely14、A. takeB.buyC.getD.lift15、A. rescueB.transportC.conveyD.describe16、A. recentlyB.immediatelyC.activelyD.likely17、A. successfullyB.properlyC.obviouslyD.similarly18、 A. remembering B.ensuringC.forgettingD.telling19、A. kindB.angryC.closeD.learned20> A. accidentB.originC.experienceD.evidence第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. (15分)语法填空Valentine's Day is known as a day of love and romanceon February 14th every year.There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back L an ancient Roman festival, Lupercalia, 2, (celebrate) on February 15th. On this day, young single women would place 3, (they) names in a huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it. The young man and the woman, 4. name was picked would become partners for the 5. (follow) years. Many of these couples would eventually get 6> (marry), It 7. (believe) that the month of February is perfect for romance.Valentine's Day was originally celebrated in Europe, but in recent years it is also celebrated in China, (especial) among young people. Interestingly, China has its own Valentine's Day, Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar. It is in memory of a day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9. (allow) to betogether, after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year. What 10. interesting story!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer、I spend half of the day on my class and homework, and then I'd be free to do that I wanted、Since my course was an 8-credit course, it was a lot fast than other summer school course、 I had to learn how to keep up with the pace of my class and figure out how to study efficients For me, take notes was of great help、During my study, I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I needed it、The resources and opportunities combined with the environment here made me want to attend to Harvard even more> Now back in China, I often miss the experience of studying abroad> 2 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是高三学生李华。你校英语报就“人大代表李光宇建议英语课由必修改为选修”一事，向学生征集 对此事的想法。请按以下提示，用英语向校报投稿。内容包括：1 .反对人大代表建议；.说明英语的重要性；2 .呼吁学生学好英语。注意：L词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。2 .参考词汇：人大代表NPC member;必修课compulsory courseDear editor,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题15分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、B12、A13、A14、D15、A16、D17、D18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 DA2、 BC23、 1、 A 2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、C9、D10、B11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D16、A17、A18、B 19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. tocelebrated2. theirwhose3. followingmarried4. is believedespecially5. are allowedan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、participated 后面加上 inspend 一 spentthat 一 what/whateverfast>fastercourse 一 courseseftldent 一 efficientlytake 一 takingwaswerehere一there去掉to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、As a senior three student, I strongly oppose the NPC member's suggestion that we should change English as a compulsory course to a selective one.Learning English is significant. As an international language, English is widely used. So we must master it if we are to participate in the fierce international competition. Additionally, studying English well does not only provide students with a useful tool for communication, but also open a door to different cultures.Therefore, I strongly recommend that all students should take advantage of the compulsory course, and try to study English well.B. itA. oneC. that D. some10. I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study11. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D innovation12. the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May13. Littleabout her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care14. John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow15. This house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chilly D. enthusiastic16. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D. surviving17. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremely18. Oh, my God! Whafs wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didn't have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon19. 一Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed20. It gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. that D. why第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jay cox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested. UI think 3D printing is going to be huge. It's going to have a huge influence on society as a whole." says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American people's life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. uThe demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. It's been much more than I would have imagined." The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer. Mr Jay cox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran says even today's technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. uWith 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says it's not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1> What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?A. It will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet people's demand.B. It provides various services around the world.C. It charges customers for the time to design the object only.D. It offers 3D printing classes and services.2、Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A. 3D printing is becoming popular in the world.B. There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.C. The UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D. 3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.3、The attitude of KiChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is.A. uncertainB criticalC. objectivepositive4、What is the best title for the text?A. 3D Printing History3D Printing Services in AmericaB. 3D Printing Technology3D Printing9 Development22. （8 分） Babies,main food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic（无机石申）,the most poisonous kind* It's not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies, including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants（污染物）to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive（认知的 ）development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to six ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time, they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding you're your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to cause serious effects, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their children's total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides（杀虫剂）,mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and farming and food manufacturing processes can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to reduce them. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children. 1、What did the August 2018 study find?A. Fifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.B. Earth's Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.C. All tested products were contaminated with heavy metals.2、According to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in drinking water has a bad effect on children'sA. intelligence B. behavior C. sight D. emotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates thatfood storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsA. many food makers haven't taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsfood makers should figure out the sources of contamination in their productsB. food companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation?A. Stepping up baby food tests. B. Listing harmful heavy metalsC. Making out relevant regulations D. Punishing food law breakers.23. （8 分）“Ballistic missile threat inbound to Hawaii. Seek immediate shelter. This is not a drill.”It might sound like something straight out of a horror movie, but for 38 minutes terrified Hawaiian residents thought the world was going to end.On Saturday, locals and tourists on the small island woke up to a message that many have feared amid North Korea's development of a nuclear weapon.Panicked residents gathered family members, ran out onto the streets and anxiously sought shelter as they awaited the attack. Cars were abandoned on highways and people who were outside at the time hid in the basements of neighbours as others prepared to flee.Stacey Bow, 56, of Honolulu was awakened to the emergency alert（警报）on her smart phone and woke up her 16- year- old daughter, who became hysterical, crying. Cherese Carlson, said the moments following the alert were filled with fear. “I had no friends here to turn to for help,"she said. "There was nothing I could do but sit in my car worried that it was the end of my life.”Others thought that it was a hoax or a false alarm, since the sirens（报警汽笛）did not ring out. “I thought to myself, it must be someone's last day at work or someone got extremely upset at a superior and basically did this as