Cisco设备硬件检测(13页).doc
-Cisco设备硬件检测-第 13 页设备硬件检测分为设备电源状态检测、设备风扇状态检测、设备温度状态检测。工作内容:对用户需维护的设备现场进行勘察,通过在CLI状态下使用系统的诊断命令检测设备的电源状态、风扇状态及温度状态。检测方法及步骤考虑到Cisco设备的型号及系统平台分类较多,其检测的方法也有不同,以下将安装不同的网络设备系统平台,分别说明具体的检测方法及步骤。一Cisco Catalyst6500 CatOS, C4000 CatOS系列交换机注:Cisco Catalyst6500,C4500,C4000系列交换机分CatOS和NativeIOS两种版本,系统提示符类似于Catalyst6509> (enable) 、Catalyst4006> (enable)的为CatOS, 系统提示符类似于C6509# 、C4507R#的为NativeIOS。电源状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst6500, C4000系列交换机, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测电源状态:show systemshow environmentshow environment power例:show systemCatalyst6509> (enable) show system PS1-Status PS2-Status - - ok ok Fan-Status Temp-Alarm Sys-Status Uptime d,h:m:s Logout- - - - -ok off ok 9,21:34:43 20 minPS1-Type PS2-Type- -WS-CAC-1300W WS-CAC-1300W Modem Baud Traffic Peak Peak-Time- - - - -disable 9600 0% 5% Fri Jul 23 2004, 17:39:44PS1 Capacity: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)PS2 Capacity: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)PS Configuration : PS1 and PS2 in Redundant Configuration.System Name System Location System Contact CC- - -Catalyst6509注:做红色标注的为检测时对于系统输出的关注点。show environmentCatalyst6509> (enable) show environment Environmental Status (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Unknown, N = Not Present)PS1: . PS2: . PS1 Fan: . PS2 Fan: .Chassis-Ser-EEPROM: . Fan: .Clock(A/B): A Clock A: . Clock B: .VTT1: . VTT2: . VTT3: .show environment powerCatalyst6509> (enable) show environmen powerPS1 Capacity: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)PS2 Capacity: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)PS Configuration : PS1 and PS2 in Redundant Configuration.Total Power Available: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)Total Power Available for Line Card Usage: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)Total Power Drawn From the System: 441.42 Watts (10.51 Amps 42V)Remaining Power in the System: 711.90 Watts (16.95 Amps 42V)Default Inline Power allocation per port: 7.00 Watts (0.16 Amps 42V)Slot power Requirement/Usage :Slot Card Type PowerRequested PowerAllocated CardStatusWatts A 42V Watts A 42V- - - - - - -1 WS-X6K-SUP1A-2GE 138.60 3.30 138.60 3.30 ok2 WS-X6408A-GBIC 84.00 2.00 138.60 3.30 ok3 WS-X6324-100FX-MM 63.84 1.52 63.84 1.52 ok4 WS-X6348-RJ-45 100.38 2.39 100.38 2.39 ok注:做红色标注的为检测时对于系统输出的关注点。风扇状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst6500,C4500,C4000系列交换机, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测设备的风扇状态:show systemshow environment例:show systemCatalyst6509> (enable) show system PS1-Status PS2-Status - - ok ok Fan-Status Temp-Alarm Sys-Status Uptime d,h:m:s Logout- - - - -ok off ok 9,21:34:43 20 minPS1-Type PS2-Type- -WS-CAC-1300W WS-CAC-1300W Modem Baud Traffic Peak Peak-Time- - - - -disable 9600 0% 5% Fri Jul 23 2004, 17:39:44PS1 Capacity: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)PS2 Capacity: 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)PS Configuration : PS1 and PS2 in Redundant Configuration.System Name System Location System Contact CC- - -Catalyst6509show environmentCatalyst6509> (enable) show environment Environmental Status (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Unknown, N = Not Present)PS1: . PS2: . PS1 Fan: . PS2 Fan: .Chassis-Ser-EEPROM: . Fan: .Clock(A/B): A Clock A: . Clock B: .VTT1: . VTT2: . VTT3: .注:做红色标注的为检测时对于系统输出的关注点。温度状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst6500,C4500,C4000系列交换机,在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测检测系统温度状态:show environment temperature例:Catalyst6509> (enable) show environment temperature Intake Exhaust Device 1 Device 2Slot Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature- - - - -1 20C(50C,65C) 28C(60C,75C) 24C 31C 2 18C(50C,65C) 23C(60C,75C) N/A N/A 3 21C(50C,65C) 19C(60C,75C) N/A N/A 4 22C(50C,65C) 25C(60C,75C) 21C 22C 1 (Switch-Eng) 25C(50C,65C) 29C(60C,75C) N/A N/A 1 (MSFC) 23C(60C,70C) 32C(60C,75C) N/A N/A Chassis Modules-VTT1: 20C(85C,100C) VTT2: 20C(85C,100C) VTT3: 23C(85C,100C) 二Cisco Catalyst6500 IOS ,C4500 IOS系列交换机注:Cisco Catalyst6500,C4500,C4000系列交换机分CatOS和NativeIOS两种版本,系统提示符类似于Catalyst6509> (enable) 、Catalyst4006> (enable)的为CatOS, 系统提示符类似于C6509# 、C4507R#的为NativeIOS。电源状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst6500 IOS ,C4500 IOS,C4006 sup3 IOS系列交换机, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测电源状态:show power例:C6509# show powersystem power redundancy mode = redundantsystem power total = 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)system power used = 397.74 Watts ( 9.47 Amps 42V)system power available = 755.58 Watts (17.99 Amps 42V)Power-Capacity PS-Fan Output OperPS Type Watts A 42V Status Status State- - - - - - -1 WS-CAC-2500W 1153.32 27.46 OK OK on 2 nonePwr-Requested Pwr-Allocated Admin OperSlot Card-Type Watts A 42V Watts A 42V State State- - - - - - - -1 WS-X6K-SUP2-2GE 142.38 3.39 142.38 3.39 on on2 - - 142.38 3.39 - -5 WS-X6248-RJ-45 112.98 2.69 112.98 2.69 on onRouter#Switch4507# show powerPower Fan InlineSupply Model No Type Status Sensor Status- - - - - -PS1 PWR-C45-2800AC AC 2800W good good good PS2 PWR-C45-1000AC AC 1000W err-disable good n.a. * Power Supplies of different type have been detected*Power supplies needed by system :1Power supplies currently available :1Power Summary Maximum(in Watts) Used Available- - -System Power (12V) 328 1360Inline Power (-50V) 0 1400Backplane Power (3.3V) 10 40- -Total Used 338 (not to exceed Total Maximum Available = 750)Switch#注:做红色标注的为检测时对于系统输出的关注点。风扇状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst6500 IOS,C4500系列交换机, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测设备的风扇状态:show environment coolingshow environmentstatus例:C6509# show environment coolingfan-tray 1: fan-tray 1 fan-fail: failedfan-tray 2: fan 2 type: FAN-MOD-9fan-tray 2 fan-fail: OKchassis cooling capacity: 690 cfmambient temperature: 55C "40C (user-specified)" if temp-controlledchassis per slot cooling capacity: 75 cfmmodule 1 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 2 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 5 cooling requirement: 30 cfmmodule 6 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 8 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 9 cooling requirement: 30 cfm温度状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst6500IOS,C4500IOS系列交换机,在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测检测系统温度状态:show environment show environment temperature例:SwitchC4507# show environmentno alarm Chassis Temperature = 35 degrees CelsiusChassis Over Temperature Threshold = 75 degrees CelsiusChassis Critical Temperature Threshold = 95 degrees CelsiusPower Fan InlineSupply Model No Type Status Sensor Status- - - - - -PS1 PWR-C45-2800AC AC 2800W good good good PS2 PWR-C45-1000AC AC 1000W err-disable good n.a. * Power Supplies of different types have been detected*Switch三Cisco Catalyst3550,C2950,C3500,C2900系列交换机电源状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst3550,C2950,C3500,C2900系列交换机, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测电源状态:show env power例:Catalyst3550#show env power POWER is OK风扇状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst3550,C2950,C3500,C2900系列交换机, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测设备的风扇状态:show env Fan例:Catalyst3550# show env fan FAN is OK温度状态检测对于Cisco Catalyst3550,C2950,C3500,C2900系列交换机, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测系统温度状态:show env temperature例:Catalyst3550#show env temperature TEMPERATURE is OK四Cisco 2600,3600,7200,7500,7600系列路由器电源状态检测对于Cisco2600,3600,7200,7500,7600系列路由器, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测电源状态:show powerRouter# show powersystem power redundancy mode = redundantsystem power total = 1153.32 Watts (27.46 Amps 42V)system power used = 397.74 Watts ( 9.47 Amps 42V)system power available = 755.58 Watts (17.99 Amps 42V)Power-Capacity PS-Fan Output OperPS Type Watts A 42V Status Status State- - - - - - -1 WS-CAC-2500W 1153.32 27.46 OK OK on2 nonePwr-Requested Pwr-Allocated Admin OperSlot Card-Type Watts A 42V Watts A 42V State State- - - - - - - -1 WS-X6K-SUP2-2GE 142.38 3.39 142.38 3.39 on on2 - - 142.38 3.39 - -5 WS-X6248-RJ-45 112.98 2.69 112.98 2.69 on on风扇状态检测对于Cisco2600,3600, 7200,7500,7600系列路由器, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令系统风扇状态:show environment coolingRouter# show environment coolingfan-tray 1: fan-tray 1 fan-fail: failedfan-tray 2: fan 2 type: FAN-MOD-9fan-tray 2 fan-fail: OKchassis cooling capacity: 690 cfmambient temperature: 55C "40C (user-specified)" if temp-controlledchassis per slot cooling capacity: 75 cfmmodule 1 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 2 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 5 cooling requirement: 30 cfmmodule 6 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 8 cooling requirement: 70 cfmmodule 9 cooling requirement: 30 cfm温度状态检测对于Cisco2600,3600, 7200,7500,7600系列路由器, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令系统温度状态:show environment statusshow environment temperatureRouter# show environment status backplane: operating clock count: 2operating VTT count: 3fan-tray 1: fan-tray 1 type: WS-9SLOT-FANfan-tray 1 fan-fail: OKVTT 1: VTT 1 OK: OKVTT 1 outlet temperature: 33CVTT 2: VTT 2 OK: OKVTT 2 outlet temperature: 35CVTT 3: VTT 3 OK: OKVTT 3 outlet temperature: 33Cclock 1: clock 1 OK: OK, clock 1 clock-inuse: in-useclock 2: clock 2 OK: OK, clock 2 clock-inuse: not-in-usepower-supply 1: power-supply 1 fan-fail: OKpower-supply 1 power-output-fail: OKmodule 1: module 1 power-output-fail: OKmodule 1 outlet temperature: 30Cmodule 1 device-2 temperature: 35CRP 1 outlet temperature: 35CRP 1 inlet temperature: 36CEARL 1 outlet temperature: 33CEARL 1 inlet temperature: 31Cmodule 2: module 2 power-output-fail: OKmodule 2 outlet temperature: 31Cmodule 2 inlet temperature: 29Cmodule 3: module 3 power-output-fail: OKmodule 3 outlet temperature: 36Cmodule 3 inlet temperature: 29Cmodule 4: module 4 power-output-fail: OKmodule 4 outlet temperature: 32Cmodule 4 inlet temperature: 32Cmodule 5: module 5 power-output-fail: OKmodule 5 outlet temperature: 39Cmodule 5 inlet temperature: 34Cmodule 7: module 7 power-output-fail: OKmodule 7 outlet temperature: 42Cmodule 7 inlet temperature: 29CEARL 7 outlet temperature: 45CEARL 7 inlet temperature: 32Cmodule 9: module 9 power-output-fail: OKmodule 9 outlet temperature: 41Cmodule 9 inlet temperature: 36CEARL 9 outlet temperature: 33CEARL 9 inlet temperature: N/Oshow environment 此命令为监控系统环境的综合命令,后面可以加上多种参数,以便于综合分析系统状态。show environment alarm | cooling | status | temperatureRouter# show environment environmental alarms:no alarmsRouter# show environment alarm environmental alarms:no alarms五Cisco GSR 12000系列路由器电源状态检测对于Cisco GSR 12000系列路由器, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令检测电源状态:show Diagrouter# show diagsSLOT 26 (PS B1 ):AC Power Supply(8)MAIN:type 3, 34-0820-01 rev C0 dev 16777215HW config:0xFF SW key:FF-FF-FFPCA:65535-16777215-255 rev V7 ver 255HW version 1.0 S/N CAT00240269MBUS:MBUS Agent (1) 73-2146-07 rev B0 dev 0HW version 1.2 S/N CAT00240269Test hist:0xFF RMA#:FF-FF-FF RMA hist:0xFFDIAG:Test count:0xFFFFFFFF Test results:0xFFFFFFFFEEPROM contents (hex):00:01 00 01 00 49 00 08 62 07 58 00 00 00 FF FF FF10:43 41 54 30 30 32 34 30 32 36 39 00 00 00 00 0020:01 02 00 00 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF30:A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A5 A540:00 03 01 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 00 05 FF FF50:00 22 00 03 34 01 60 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF60:43 41 54 30 30 32 34 30 32 36 39 00 00 00 00 0070:FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF80:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0090:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00A0:00FRU:Linecard/ModuleWR-GSR8-AC=MBUS Agent Software version 01.46 (RAM) (ROM version is 01.33)Using CAN Bus A风扇状态检测对于Cisco GSR 12000系列路由器, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令系统风扇状态:show environment fansSlot # Fan Information16 Voltage 2427V Speed fast: Main Fan 0 broken Main Fan 1 broken Main Fan 2 broken Main Fan 3 broken Main Fan 4 broken Main Fan 5 broken Power Supply Fan 0 broken Power Supply Fan 1 broken Power Supply Fan 2 broken Power Supply Fan 3 broken温度状态检测对于Cisco GSR 12000系列路由器, 在enable模式下可以用以下命令系统温度状态:show environment tempshow environment tableRouter12000# show environment tempSlot # Hot Sensor Inlet Sensor(deg C) (deg C)0 52.5 43.57 64.0 48.516 50.0 46.017 56.0 49.018 45.0 44.519 45.0 43.520 45.0 41.524 NA 47.026 NA 48.0Router# show environment tableInlet Sensor Temperature Limits (deg C):Warning Critical ShutdownGRP/GLC (Slots 0-15) 35 40 52CSC (Slots 16-17) 40 45 59SFC (Slots 18-20) 37 42 54六设备硬件检测注意事项在进行温度检测时,建议当系统温度超过35C 时就需要特别关注了。需要考虑可能影响设备温度过高的原因,如周围的环境,室内温度,空调工作是否正常,机柜散热是否正常,运行设备是否灰尘过多。找到引起设备散热不好的原因后,应及时采取相应的降温措施,如调节室内温度、对设备除尘以提高散热效果等。如果采取降温措施后系统温度仍没有明显改善,请及时与我公司技术服务人员联系,并提供相关的检测信息。