be 动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题(11页).doc
-be 动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题-第 11 页be 动词与人称代词的搭配一、be 动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、isam第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人称he(男) +is she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定be动词后加not一般疑问be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定I am =Im .I am not=Im not Am I?Am not I?Yes,Im.No,Im not.You are= youreYou are not=You arentAre you?Are not you. .? =Arent you?Yes,you are.No,you are not.SheHeIt is=SheHeIt is not =SheHeIt isntIs sheheit?Is not sheheit? =Isnt sheheit?Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is not.We are=WereWe are not=We arentAre we?Are not we?=Arent we?Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=TheyreThey are not=They arentAre they?Are not they?=Arent they?Yes,they are.No,they are not.例：I am(not) from .My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you arent.Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isnt.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除Im不可简写,否定回答均可简写。 另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? Im in the classroom.3总结：Be的用法口诀 I用am；you、we、they 都用are；is连着he，she，it； 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一.英汉互译1 我家里有四口人._ _ _ _ in my family. 2 这是Mike的书包._ _ _ _.3 在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物._ _ , _ usually go shopping _ _ _.4 这本故事书是我的._ story book _ _.5 我最喜欢的运动是 游泳(swim)._ _ _ _ _. .6 Linda 喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐. Linda likes _ _ _ _ _ _ _.7 我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.I have two brothers,_ _ _ _ _. 二.句型转换.8 My name is Amy.(改为一般疑问句)_. .9 I like tennis best.(改为一般疑问句) _.10 I like playing basketball.(将句中的playing改为其原型)_. .11 I often do my homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句;提示:do homework是固定词组)_.12 My father's birthday is on January.(改为一般疑问句)_. .13 John and Jim go to work together.(改为同义句;提示:with)_.14 That cat's name is MiMi.(改为同义句;提示:of,名词所有格的另一种形式)_. 三.适当形式填空.15 September 10th is _(teacher)day. .16 My pencil is black,what about _ (your)?.17 _(do) your mother love them? .18 My favorite vegetable _(am) carrots and tomatoes.19 These are nine _(potato).20 This is some _(milk).21 There _(is) many photos of my family.Be动词练习题一用be动词适当的词填空。1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.6.I _ an English teacher now.7.Where _ you from?10.The light _ green.11.My name is _ Li Dong.I _ twelve.12._ they your new friends?13. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.14. The girl_ Jack's sister.15. The dog _ tall and fat.16. _ your brother in the classroom?17. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.18. Whose dress _ this?19.That _ my red skirt.20.Who _ I?21. Some tea _ in the glass.22.Gao shan's shirt _ over there.23. My sister's name _Nancy.24. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil.25. _ David and Helen from England?26. We _ friends.27. She _ a teacher.28. I _ a girl.29. Many ants _ in my house.30.His mother _ fat.31.He _ in Class 4, Grade 1.32.What _ your name?33. These _ buses. 34. What class _ you in?35.It_ a car.36.Helen_ a student 37.This _my book. 38.My father_a cook. 39.Jacks friend_in Class One. 40.You _ a doctor.41. They _ cars.42.That_her dog. 43.The cat_on the desk. 44.The books_under the table. 二.选择1.She _ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is2.I _ sorry. A./ B.am C.are3.Here _ my ball. A.is B.are C.am4.You _ number eight. A.are B.is C.am 5.What_this？ A.is B.are C.be6.Helen_ a student. A.be B.am C.is7.Those _oranges. A.is B.are C.am8.How old _your teacher? A.be B.am C.is9. Where _ _ her mother? A.are B.is C.am10.The two cups of milk _ for me. A.is B.are C.be11. Eric and Kathy _ my students. A.are B.is C.am12. Your books _ not good. A.is B.are C.be13. He_ a boy. A.be B.am C.is14. It _ my dog. A.is B.are C.be15.Whose socks _ they? A.are B.is C.am16._there anychairs in the classroom. A.Is .Are C.Am17 .The man with big eyes _ a teacher. A.be B.am C.is18.How _ your father? A.is B.are C.be19.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. A.are B.is C.am20.I_a student. A.be B.am C.is21. They _ teachers. A.is B.are C.be22.This_my mother. A.are B.is C.am23._ you a student? Yes,I am. A.Am B.Is C.Are24.The jam _ good for my grandma. A.is B.are C.be三.写出下列词适当形式:1.I am (缩略形式) _ 2.is (复数)_3.we are (缩略形式) _ 4.are not(缩略形式) _5.is not (缩略形式) _ 6.can not(缩略形式) _ 7.she's(完整形式) _ 8.it's(完整形式) _ 9.they're(完整形式) _ 10.don't(完整形式) _三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher.否定句: 一般疑问句: 2.Those are his parents.否定句: 一般疑问句: 3.Im 14 years old.否定句: 一般疑问句: 4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 5.Tom is my teacher .否定句: 一般疑问句: 6.My shoes are 20 yuan .否定句: 一般疑问句: 7.This is a pen .否定句: 一般疑问句: 8.My name is Andy.否定句: 一般疑问句: 9.We are twins.否定句: 一般疑问句: 10.He is my brother.否定句: 一般疑问句: 11.I am a teacher.否定句: 一般疑问句: 12.She is my mother.否定句: 一般疑问句: 13.This is Miss Zhao.否定句: 一般疑问句: 14.She is a new student.否定句: 一般疑问句: 15.Tom is my best friend.否定句: 一般疑问句:
