2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with woundedsoldiers during the Civil War.OnceJoctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near.Lincoln went over to his bedside."Is there anything I can do for you? " Lincoln asked.The soldier washurl and didn't realize i( was Lincoln.He just said. "Would you please write a letter to my mother?"Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully£3)what the young man said： "My dearest molherj was badly hurl while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going lo live through it.Don't feel(4)for me,please.Kiss Mary and John for me."The soldier was too weak to go on,so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added. "Written for your(5)by Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the letter.He waswhen he saw the president's name on it."Are you really the president? " he asked. "Yes,I am." Lincolnquietly.Then he asked if there was else he could do."Would you plcasc(9)my hand ? *' the soldier asked. "It will help to sec me through to thc(10).,> In the quiet room,the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.1.A. dangerB. blindnessC. deafD. death2.A. carelesslyB. slightlyC. seriouslyD. secretly3.A. passed downB. fell downC. turned downD. wrote down4.A. sadB. disappointedC. happyD. excited5.A. friendB. sonC. daughterD. mother6.A. surprisedB. angryC. coldD. relaxed7.A. repliedB. repeatedC. rememberedD. left8.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9.A. washB. hurtC. saveD. hold10.A. homeB. endC. enemyD. east二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）答案和解析110.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.危险；B.失明；C.聋的；D.死亡。根据The soldier was hurt（这个士兵受了伤）和the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came. （高大的总统握着年轻士兵的手，说着暖心的话直到死亡来领。）可知这个士兵接近死亡。应选：Do（2）副词辨析。A.粗心地；B.轻微地；C.严重地；D.秘密地。根据The soldier was hurt（这个土兵伤得），可知是伤得严重。应选：Co（3）动词短语辨析。A.传递，传承;B.跌倒；C.调小声；D.写下。根据He just said, "Would you please write a letter to my mother?"（他说，"你愿意写”封信给 我妈妈吗？ “）可知士兵请求林肯帮他写信给妈妈，林肯仔细地写下他说的话。应选：Do（4）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的;B.失望的；C.快乐的;D.excited兴奋的。根据I was badly hurt while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.（我打1 行任务 的时候受了很严重的伤，恐怕活不了。）可知士兵请妈妈不要悲伤。应选：A。（5）名词辨析。A.朋友；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.妈妈。根据Written for your by Abraham Lincoln.（这是 Abraham Lincoln 为你的 写的），可知是林肯替儿子写给妈妈的。应选：B。（6）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.生气的：C.寒冷的；D.感到放松的。根据when he saw the president's name on it.（当他看到总统的名字在上面。）可知他很惊讶。 应选：Ao（7）动词辨析。A.回答；B.重复；C.记得；D.离开。根据"Are you really the president?"he asked. "Yes,lam." Lincoln quietly.（"你真的是总统吗？ “他问。“是的“林肯轻声地o ）可知是林肯轻声地回答。应选：Ao（8）不定代词辨析。A.某件事；B.每件事；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据he asked if there was else he could do.（他问是否还有别的事他可以做。）something用于肯定句，anything用于否认句和疑问句，if引导的宾语从句实际上是疑问句，只是 作为宾语从句用了陈述句语序。应选：Co（9）动词辨析。A.洗；B.伤害；C.拯救；D.握住。根据文章最后一段the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his （高大的总统把年轻士兵的手放在他 的手里。）可知士兵请总统握住他的手。应选：Do第10页，共17页 （10）名词辨析。A.家;B.结尾,尽头;C.敌人;D.东方。根据文章最后一段until death came. （直到死亡来临。）可知是林肯握着他的手直到他生命终结。应选：B。本文表达了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，次他为位士兵写信并直陪 伴他到最后的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1115.【答案】D、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.（它把伯克利卡罗尔学校的初中生 带到了一个农场。）可知VR技术使泰勒恩格勒能够去参观一个很远的农场。应选Do （2）细节判断题。根据第三段Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades. （老师们说，这有助于学生理解学习材料，提高成绩。）第五段It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective.（这与观 看视频不同，因为你可以有多个视角。）第六段VR can give people experiences （hat are similar to the real world. （ VR 可以给人们提供与真 实世界相似的体验。）可知A项借助VR技术，我们的心理健康将得到改善。文中未提 到，应选A。（3）词义理解题。根据第四段It grabs the students right away.（这立刻.了学生。）第 四段He uses a VR system called zSpace to cut up cells. "It's something that can be done in 40 min utes," he said."But it could take even a week when you' re doing a lab.（他使用一个叫做 zSpace的虚拟现实系统来切割细胞。他说：”这件事可以在40分钟内完成。"但你在 做实验室的时候可能需要一周的时间。“）可知"grabs”的意思是“吸引二应选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensiv c.（但能使用这项技术的教室并不多。VR系统非常昂贵。）可知许多教室没有使用VR 技术是因为它很贵。应选B。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Experts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future,especially for d oing science experiments that could be dangerous to do in real life.（专家表示,他们将尽最 大努力帮助更多的学生在将来使用它，特别是在做科学实验时.，在现实生活中这样做可 能很危险。）可知从最后一段我们能推断出科学家们将继续努力，让更多的学生能够使 用VR技术。应选A。本文主要讲述了美国学生在上虚拟现实课，虚拟现实技术的应用会给学生的学习带来改 变。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1620.【答案】D、C、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 w.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist, （毛姆是一位著名的英国小说家。）可知毛姆以小说家闻名。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据开头"To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.".（"养成阅读习惯就是为自己建造一个逃避生活 中几乎所有苦难的避难所可知中国读者用“有意义来形容月亮和六便士。应选C。（3）词义理解题o 根据最后一段 Young readers may like his many short stories bcttcr.Thcy show he unpredictability of human actions.（年轻读者可能更喜欢他的许多短篇小说。他 们品示出他的不可预测性人的行为。）可知“他们”指的是毛姆的短篇小说。应选B。（4）句意理解题。根据最后一段By joking about life's troubles,his stories mix the silly and the serious.（通过开玩笑谈论生活 中的烦恼，他的故事混合了愚蠢和严肃。）可知这句话的意思是”毛姆的故事以一种开 玩笑的方式呈现了严肃的主题。”应选C。（5）最正确标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲了著名的英国小说家毛姆。可知本文最正确 标题为“毛姆，一位杰出的作家”。应选C。本文主要介绍了一位著名的英国小说家毛姆最著名的作品，以及人们喜欢他的作品原因。 首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意：其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2125.【答案】D、D、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 The renovation （翻新）of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.（渔人码头翻新于2018年4月开始。）可知，码头的翻修是四年前开始的。 应选D。笫12页，共17页（2）细节总结题。根据 These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.（这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。） 可知，停靠在码头的船只造成了的问题是它们与环境不匹配。它们可能会引起火灾。它 们可能会污染水体。所以选项D、所有这些，符合题意。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据 However,many old and damaged boats are still docked （停 靠）at the wharf due to historical reasons.These don't match the surrounding environment an d might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.（然而，由于历史原因，许多老旧破损的船 只仍然停靠在码头。这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。）可知， 允许商船停靠码头不是陈志宏的提议。应选B。（4）推理判断题。根据 He suggested the berthing sites （靠泊点）be moved to Humen in Dongguan City,Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao'an District because the wharf s water has poor self-purification capabilities.（他建议将靠泊点移至东莞市虎门、惠州市鳌 头和宝安区福永，因为码头水的自净能力较差。）可知，陈志宏建议移动靠泊点，因为 码头的水净化能力差。应选C。（5）题。Kffi SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed （提议） building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf （码头）in Shekou,Nanshan District into a tourist site at （he Second Session of （he Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC （深圳市政 协第七届二次会议）.Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.结（深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市 政协七届二次会议上提出，将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。深圳经济日报 报道。）可知，你可能在在报纸上读这篇文章。应选B。文章讲了深圳经济日报报道：深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市政协七届二次会议上提出， 将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。阅读题型，要注重句子与句了之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2630.【答案】F、B、A、E、C【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据前句We do eye excrcises.We wear sunglasses.（我们做眼保健操。我们戴太阳 镜。）可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。应选 Fo（2）根据后句Let's take a look together.（让我们一起看看。）及其后文内容，可知说的是如何保护耳朵，结合选项，应说那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢？应选B。（3）根据前句Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath.if you feel water in your ear,shak e your head a liltle bit.（游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵，如果你觉得耳朵进水了，就稍 微摇头。）可知说的是耳朵进水，结合选项，应说这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来。 应选A。（4）根据后句UsuaHy,our ears clean themselves.（通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。）可 知说的是清洁耳朵，结合选项，应说如何清洁耳朵？应选E。（5）根据后句 listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maxinnnn volume （最大音 量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.（用耳机最大音量的60%听音乐，每天不超过60 分钟。）可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐。应选Co短文作者从“保持耳朵干燥和温暖”“如何清洁你的耳朵"和“如何使用耳机”三个方面谈了 如何保护耳朵。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。3135.【答案】C、F、B、D、A【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据课程简介 Beijing Opera Wandering：It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of （he development of Beijing Opera.Y ou will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries.（这是全面介绍 京剧开展的课程。你会知道它是什么时候开始的，以及它是如何在几个世纪中开展起来 的。）可知,这与（Daniel是京剧迷。他想了解更多关于“开始“和“开展”的信息。）相 匹配，应选：Co（2）根据课程简介 To be a Rising Star：The course invites sonic famous artists regularly to share their life experiences and there arc s ome training courses for you.It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them.（本课程定期邀请一些著名艺术家提供他们的生活经历，并为您提供一些培训课程。这 是一个向他们学习表演技能的珍贵机会。）可知，这与（Jenny热衷于表演。她一直梦 想着成为一名艺术家。）相匹配，应选：F。（3）根据课程简介 To Speak Like A Native：Wc have got primary junior and senior courses of Oral English.The teachers arc all native spe笫14页，共17页 akers.They will give you professional training to improve your Spoken English.（我们有初级、 初级和高级英语口语课程。老师们都是以英语为母语的。他们将为你提供专业培训，以 提高你的英语口语水平。）可知，这与（Rebecca想把英语说得和以英语为母语的人一 样好。）相匹配，应选：Bo（4）根据课程简介 Movie Appreciation：The course is to develop the students' interest and ability in appreciating movies. You will wat ch some classic movies and learn to write film reviews/ 本课程旨在培养学生欣赏电影的兴 趣和能力。你将观看一些经典电影，并学习写电影评论。）可知，这与（David喜欢看 电影，并在看完电影后表达自己的想法。）相匹配，应选：Do（5）根据课程简介 Communication skills：The course is a study of how to communicate with others better.Thiough this course,you will be able to leam communication skills and communicate with others effectively.（本课程研究 如何更好地与他人沟通。通过本课程，您将能够学习沟通技巧并有效地与他人沟通。） 可知，这与（Leo对与他人交流很感兴趣，但有时他发现很难让别人理解他自己。）相 匹配，应选：Ao 此题介绍了几位大学生的信息和需求以及几门大学的选修课简介。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案，结合原文和 题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题"called【小题2】with【小题3】suggestions【小题4】his【小题5】comfortably【小题6 a【小题7】more【小题8 and【小题9】meeting【小题 10 was written【解析】（1）考查动词。根据句意：一个叫吴克的人去拜访王子。called过去分词作后 置定语,故填called。（2）考查介词。根据句意：问题出在他的思想上。药物救不了他。with one's mind ffi.的思想上,故填with。（3）考查名词。根据句意：但是也许一些有用的建议可以救他。some+可数名词复数， 故填 suggestionso（4）考杳代词。根据句意：吴首先要求王子改变他的一些坏习惯。his他的，修饰后面 的名词habits,故填his。（5）考查副词。根据句意：王子过得太舒适了。comfortably副词，修饰动词live,故填 comfortably。（6）考查冠词。根据句意：相反，他去哪儿都乘马车。a+可数名词单数，故填a。（7）考查形容词。根据句意：在那之后，吴建议王子比以前做更多的户外活动，比方 打猎和旅行。than前面用比拟级，故填more。（8）考杳连词。根据句意：在那之后，吴建议王子比以前做更多的户外活动，比方打 猎和旅行。and和，填and。（9）考查动词。根据句意：据吴说，最后但最重要的是会见智者，讨论如何开展他的 道德和治理国家。be+动词ing,故填meeting。（10）考查动词。根据句意：这就是西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）的作家梅成 写的齐发的故事。一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was written。短文主要介绍了七发的故事，以及这个故事给我们带了的启发。语法填空题要根据上卜文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。37.答案】Nowadays,COVID-19 is spreading rapidly around the word.The epidemic has brought us diseases.The spread of the epidemic has hindered social progress.lt has seriously affected our life and study.Many volunteer workers work hard to help patients recover.（疫情 的影响）Wha（ should we do to protect ourselves from it.Here is my advice according to the experts from China.Firstly,we should obey the rules of public places,such as： no gathcring.Takc the initiative to show health QR codc.Sccondly,wc should develop good hygiene habits,such as washing hands frequently； wearing a mask.Thirdly,each of us must have good habits to keep clean.We should wash hands often.高分句型一 It's wise to open the windows to let the fresh air in ,【oo.Fourthly,we are supposed to exercise as much as possible to build ourselves up.（抗疫的措施）At present,anti epidemic activities have far-reaching significance.lt teaches us to respect life and treat nature well.Healthy living.Let us learn to笫16页，共17页 improve ourselves and help others.Let us contribute to the society.（抗疫的意义）高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】We should wash hands olien.我们应该经常洗手。should+动词原形，表示应该。【高分句型二】Let us contribute to the society.让我们为社会贡献自己的一份力。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。这是一篇提纲作文，题H要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen-year -old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality （VR,虚拟现实）headset（头戴式眼罩）.Il look Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.Students across the US arc taking VR "trips.Thcy arc swimming in the deep sca.Thcy arc watching medical operations.They are even "walking" through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades."It the students right away," Colin Jones,a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District,lold AP news.He uses a VR system called /Space to cut up cells （细胞）. "It's something that can be done in 40 minutes," he said."But it could take even a week when you' re doing a lab （实验室操作）.It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective （视角）.You can actually move," Taylor said during her "trip" on the farm.According to neuroscientist （神经学家） Richard Lamb,VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world.Our bodies even react（反响）the same to VR as they do to real-life situations."Hear（ rate （心率）,brain activity,breathing,everything." he said.But there arc not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very cxpcnsive.Expcrts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future,especially for doing science experiments （实验）that could be dangerous to do in real life.11. What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do? A. To swim in the deep sea.B. To watch medical operations.C. To "walk" through the human body.D. To visit a farm far away.12. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the VR technology? A. Our mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.B. It gives people more than one perspective than watching video.第2页，共17页C. People will have more experiences （ha（ are similar to the real world.D. It helps students understand （heir leaning material and improve （heir grades.13. What does the underlined word "grabs" in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A. seizesB. helpsC. attractsD. teachesWhy isn't the VR technology used in many classrooms? A. It is very dangerous.B. It is very expensive.C. It is not necessary.D. It is not allowed.14. What can wc infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technologyB. Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.C. More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.D. Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up calls because it takes less time.B"To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge （避难所） from almost all the miseries of life.'1-W.Somerset Maugham l"There are three rules for writing a novel （小.说）.Unfortunately,no one knows what they are." w.Sonicrsct Maugham is a famous English novelist,but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!His sayings are popular on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.2 Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world? He had a lot of unusual life experiences.He grew up as an orphan （MJL）.He became a doctordhen left his job when his first novel became a hit.He then became a famous playwright （剧作家）.During World War I, he worked as a spy （间 谍）.Later,he traveled around Southeast Asia.All of these things would appear in his writings.3 Maugham's most famous work is the