一般过去时讲解及练习含答案(14页).doc

-一般过去时讲解及练习含答案-第 13 页 一般过去时一、 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、 用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用也是时态一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. Its 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。 三、 1.动词过去式的构成规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. （5）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：a. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。b. are在一般过去时中变为were。 2不规则动词过去式：见课本 四 否定句1 带有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，（was not=wasnt）（were not=werent）Eg. She was not (wasnt) tired. They were not (werent) interesting.2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didnt代替一般现在时中 doesnt /dont)否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.五 一般疑问句a.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。Eg Were they delicious? Was she hungry?六 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?第二部分：练习一写出下列动词的过去式isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_play_    go_  make _ does_  dance_worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_put _    throw_ kick_  pass_   do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)一般过去时练习题一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhad Dhimself参考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks一、 单项选择：1-5 CDBAB二、 1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read 4.went三、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3. watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home四、1. didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go五、1. is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4. can-could 5.saw-see六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 练习（2）一、写出下列动词的过去式）1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _ 5.isnt _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_二、用适当的词完成下列对话1. How was your weekend? It _ great. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework.2. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.3. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _ (have) a party last night.7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9.He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at school.10. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.11.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here last month.2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) _ they _ football this morning?Yes, they _.No, they _ .3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they _ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary _ _ _ _ .五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear( ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )12.Did the thieves _ into the car? No, they_. A. fell, didnt B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didnt D. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 14. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 15. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _ him this morning. A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw ( ) 18. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 19. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost ( ) 21. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching( ) 22. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied ( ) 24. It was raining hard when he _ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting ( ) 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, go D. isnt, went 六、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week. 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. 5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 7. I didnt my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week? 七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary