四川省成都市武侯区2022年中考英语二诊及答案.docx

中考英语二诊一、选择填空，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每题1分, 计10分）Mrs. Smith me a lot with my English since three years ago.A. helpsB. has helpedC. helpedT got up late this morning so I ran as quickly as I could to school on time.A. to getB. getC. got一Did Tony tell you Du Fu Thatched Cottage? By bike or by subway?一No. He only said he might come back home at 16:00.A. When he would be back fromB how he would get toC. why he would go toI love color of this dress, but it's a little out of style.一Oh , it's loved by most young girls this year and it looks really nice on you.A. /B. aC. theLife is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we keep moving.A. needn'tB. canC. mustEven if we learn something very well, we may still forget it we use it.A. untilB. unlessC. whileDad,would you like to fish with me this Saturday?Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A. whomB , thatC. whoB: Yes, it's good to know ancient China. The new discoveries are similar to 57.found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.A: What were they used for?B:For sacrifice （祭祀）.They also raise an important question about the 58.of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.A: Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization?B: Yes. These new discoveries show Sanxingdui had a 59.connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4,300 years to 5,300 years.A: That's very long. There are still many 60.areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.八、短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。because clearconfidentcreate encourage getgoodimpress processstudenttaskunlessDo you want to sturdy abroad? It has become a choice for more students in recent years. So what is it like? Here's some experience I can share with you.Studying abroad can open up 61.eyes. It is so exciting to learn different languages and experience different customs, Experiencing a different educational system is also very interesting. This helps you sec the world in a different way. As the saying goes Jit is 62.to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. nThe educational experience 63.me a lot. I found myself fully in an English language environment. At first, it was hard 64.a clear understanding of all the information in classes. I found that teachers and students would have lots of discussions in class. Students_ 65 .to express their opinions during lectures, 66 .an open dialog between the teacher and the class. Teachers would ask us to do many role-play exercises in class. The exercises were a lot of fun and helped me understand the knowledge our teachers were explaining67.Studying abroad is not just about studying. It also gives the chances to learn valuable life lessons and helps develop independence. For example, 68, students could not stay in the dormitory（宿 舍）for the second year, I had to move out. I went through the 69.of looking for a place to stay, meeting with the building manager and ordering all of the services I needed to move. This experience gave me a lot of 70. because I could deal with problems in a foreign country on my own. And it has helped me continue to be more independent.九、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Debating（辩论）with AI（人工智能）Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn't working? 71.AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.IBM scientists wrote an article in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system（系统）一Project Debater. It can debate with people independently in front of live audiences. After listening to arguments from its opponent （对手）,the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. _ 72.The system testing began in 2019 when it debated with Harish, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories. 73. And the AI system argued for supporting this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end depending on the audience*s opinions, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic. 74. Also, Project Debater made unforgettable opening in the debate, according to Scientific American.After competing with different human debaters, the AI system's performance keeps a little lower.75."On stage, Project Debater is far from perfect, and its missteps show just howdifficultand low human-argumentation and debate are/' said computer scientist Chris Reed of theUniversity of Dundee in the UK.A. Your computer couldn*t "shout” backuntil now.B. While only 20 percent said the same about Harish.C. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument.D. Humans and technology have been facing off for years.E. The debate topic was whether or not preschool should be given money to.F. In other words,the back- and-forth arguments in the AI system's debates don't sound like a real human conversation.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。As the saying goes,nBetter is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off." But noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be the most important when you share walls or floors with neighbors in an apartment. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability lo keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a sentence like'11 am not sure you are aware'*. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too,and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the problem continues, try writing your neighbor a letter. The letter should show your dissatisfaction and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. While it may seem formal, it may also be a clear and effective way of communicating your complaint in the least confirontational（对抗的）way.When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门），or even the police when it is really necessary. Usually, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains goingon, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory(报复性的)fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory(报复性的)fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.e saying:“Better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off' means a relative who is not as helpful as a neighbor when you have trouble.X4 to remember:Patience and communication.Reasons & the problemr Live closely together. Share walls or floors.23 from noisy neighbors properly76.78.Useful advice：' Talk with your neighbors politely and friendly.5 your neighbors don't follow yourrequirement? Write a formal letter, showing your dissatisfaction aiul the dates. Ask local authorities or the police for help. It's foolish lo do with noisy neighbors angrily.77.(4) 79.80.十、书面表达（计15分）81.目前，成都正在积极推进绿色公园城市建设。你校已展开系列推广活动，其中一项为征文活动，旨在让更多人加入其中。请根据以下列图示，写一篇题为“Green ParkCity”的征文参加活动。要求：绿色公园城市不仅指城市和公园，也包含市民高品质的生活和体验；征文须包含图示的主要信息。注意：征文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数：100左右。Green Park CityStarting time: February, 20 1 8School activitiesSchool activitiesLow carbon （低碳）lifestyleshared-bikewaste sorting （5类）Purpose: live a high-quality green life答案解析局部1 .【答案】B.【答案】A.【答案】B.【答案】C2 .【答案】C.【答案】B.【答案】B.【答案】A3 .【答案】C.【答案】A【答案】U.E；12.D；13.A；14.B；15.C【答案】16.B；17.C；18.A；19.B；20.C【答案】21.C；22.B；23.C；24.A；25.B；26. C； 27. B； 28. A； 29. C； 30. B【答案】31. BBAA32. B【答案】36. ACAA37. C【答案】41. B. C. B. C42 . A.【答案】improvement.【答案】reflects.【答案】embarrassed43 .【答案】competitors.【答案】thankful【答案】51 announced； 52. date /go； 53. Covering； 54. accientally； 55. remains /symbol；56. understand/study； 57. those； 58. beginning/origins； 59. close； 60. unknown / mysterious【答案】61 students； 62. better； 63. imprssed/has impressed； 64. to get； 65. were encouraged；66. creating； 67. clearly /more clearly； 68. because； 69. process； 70. confidence【答案】71. A； 72. C； 73. E； 74. B； 75. F【答案】76. lives far(away)； 77. Hear noises at night or in the early morning； 78. How to deal with theproblem； 79. The most important thing； 80. What if 81.【答案】略8. my parents my sister like Super Brain. They think it's interestingand educational.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norNobody taught me how to use a mind map to review. I learned it all by.A. itselfB. himselfC. myselfToo much food in our daily life in the past. We should follow thenclear your plate* campaign（运动）to save food.C. had been wastedA. was wastedB. would be wasted二、补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 11 .How can I find them?A. At most six.B. How long may I keep them?C. If not, youll have to pay a fine（滞纳金）.D. You can check for them on the computer first.E. I want to borrow some booksA: 12.B: OK! How many books can I borrow at a time?A. 13.（Fifteen minutes later.）Excuse me, sir. I want these four books. 14.A: Half a month.B: Oh! Only half a month? I'm afraid I cant return them until Fveon Chinese history.finished my history report.A: Then you have to renew them before they're due. 15.It*s 0.1 yuan a day for each book.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Long long ago, there were no donkeys in an ancient Chinese place named Qian. But some people always wanted to 16.things,so one such man brought a donkey to Qian by boat. However, he foundthe donkey17.there so he set it free in the hills.Soon after, a tiger saw the strange animal. He hid behind the trees to 18. it carefully.Suddenly he heard the most terrible noise, "Heehaw! Heehaw!HHe was so afraid that he ran back to his house and hid.After a while the tiger fell great 19."Im a tiger! I should not be afraid of any animal !n So hewent back. When the donkey Saw he tiger behind it, it began to kick hard with its 20. legs and hurt the tiger badly.But the tiger noticed the noisy animal only kicked behind. So the tiger jumped on it from the side and ate the donkey. This story tells we sometimes need more than one skill to win.16. A. make17. A. interesting18. A. study19. A. free20. A. fourB changeB. rightB. eatB. shameB. frontC. inventC. uselessC. hearC. scaredC. back阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Sitting in the park, I could see two 21. racing on their skateboards. The one in front was laughing and asking the other to go 22. .The one behind seemed angry and he was trying hard to follow his elder brother.It made me think of myself as a boy. I was always 23. with my elder brother. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to beat him but I never could. I told myself that one day I would do itand Iwould feel 24.Then came the evening of my first victory over George. We had our final exam results and were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them proudly to my 26. ,but I waited for my brother to speak first. 27., he didn*t say a word. He didn*t look at us. He just28. a little bitand then went to his room.Then an idea hit me. George had failed his exams! I was better than George! But I didn't feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. 29. was not sweet.I found George in his room, crying silently. I put my arms around him and said:"Don't worry. I still believe in you. You are the best.1' He put his arms around me."No, you re the best. The best brother in the world!nI looked again at the boys and smiled to myself. Yes, they are competing now, but they will： having a brother is better than winning a race.21. A. sonsB. sistersC , brothers22. A. awayB. fast23. A. laughing24. A. good25. A. his26. A. classmates27. A. Luckily28. A. ate29. A. CandyB. racingB. badB. mineB. teachersB. StrangelyB. cried30. A. loseB. DinnerB. learnC. slowlyC. competingC. interestingC. oursC. parentsC. TraditionallyC. talkedC. VictoryC. wait、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese liketo get together to enjoy happiness. A new documentary,尸。，of Fire, allows internet users to "enjoy” hot pot together online.Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. Its also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event.A survey showed that 40.2% percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it's a good time. So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or, at least you can watch Pot of Fire.30. Pot of Fire is a cartoon for people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants.31. You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m. every Friday on Aiqiyi.32. People believe eating hot pot has lots of advantages,such as increasing friendship.33. Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with family according to Paragraph 2.34. The writer suggests we watch Pot of Fire first of all when we feel hungry.五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每题2分，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。EdinburghThe world's festival city.Discover the best art, music and performances in Scotland.There are 12 festivals in a year, half of which are celebratedduring July and August.Any questions or need?Come to our offices at The Hub Castlehill.Open from Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.For More Help/Tickets:Tel 0131-4732000Want to perform: send emails to performeif.co.ukThe Edinburgh Internat