上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题.docx

华东师大二附中2021学年第一学期10月阶段性测试高一英语（考试时间：90分钟卷面总分值：100分）I . Listening Comprehension: 20%Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you've heard. 1. A. An advisor.B.A teacher.C.A coach. D. A doctor.2. A. In a hospital. B. At a bank. C. In a restaurant. D. At a clothing store.3. A. Youngsters don't really know what fashion is.B. People should care more about their appearance.C. Styles change more quickly than necessary nowadays.D. It's not sensible to go after brand-name clothing.4. A. The man is concerned about critics9 comments on the show.B. The man doubts that the woman's paintings will sell well.C. The woman is confident in the sales of her paintings.D. The woman dreams of becoming a critic someday.5. A. He didn't expect to get full marks.B. He needs to find a new part-time job.C. The woman must have done well in the exam.D. The woman didn't tell him anything about her job.6. A. She is fully engaged. B. She doesn't like parties.C. She has an invitation already. D. She questions the man's purpose.7. A. He was held up by the traffic jam. B. He failed to phone the woman's secretary.C. He was a stranger to the place. D. He forgot where to meet the woman.8. A. The man made a bad suggestion. B. The woman took the man's advice.C. The woman has taught Jim in a pleasant way. D. The man has spoiled the peaceful atmosphere.9. A. Pointless. B. Out-of-date. C. Informative. D. Amusing.10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman.B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.C. An exciting film will be on next week.(C)“Wanna buy a body?” That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. New. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into “them"，who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and “us”, the serious newspeople. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-and fast.How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image. You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures commend tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded us" and mean-spirited "them”. In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.43. We can learn from the passage that.A. The author told photographers to take pictures of people's happy life situationsProfessional newspeople may talk their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines C. In America, local newspaper and television photographers rarely push on the scene to take pictures of the victimsD. In America, photographers always push past rescue workers to take pictures of the victims 44. When journalists are working, they are told to.A. work with their conscienceC. separate their work from feelings photosB. respect the privacy of the victimD. ask police for permission to takeThe 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly tell us that.A. speed determines the success of a news storyphoto agencies are greedier than serious newspeoplephotographers have free access to photos of accidentsprofit is the driving force behind the competition for photos45. It can be learned from the last paragraph that serious newspeople.A. obtain photos differently from news agenciesare no better than self-employed photographersare more devoted to work than non-professionalshave a higher moral standard than self-employed photographers【答案】43.C44. C 45. D 46. BSection C 4%Directions; Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun. 47Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners. 48 Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry. Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special-concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit.49 Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is full of terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant. 50 After all, America is a safe place to live.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background check and meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months the only gun you might see is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many of those homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buying them on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting, which make some places feel unsafe.【答案】47. D 48. A 49. F 50. CIV. Spelling: 5%Directions: Write out the words according to the relevant definitions. The first letter is given to you.51. s a plan that lists all the work you have todod using a system of electronic signals to send or receive informationr the normal order in which you regularly do thingsa to gain something by your own efforts52. s having a higher level in a schoolr practice (sth.) you are going to do or say; practice (a play, a concert, etc.)i a particular example or case of somethingr doing or saying the same thing again once or more than once53. a gradually get more and more of sth. over a period of timed careful and hard effort【答案】51. scheduledigitalroutineacquire52. senior 56. rehearseinstancerepetitionaccumulate57. diligenceV. Recitation: 5%Directions: Fill in each blank with a missing word according to the text.58. Learning English is easy. It takes .(根据句意填空)【答案】by no meansYou can not expect to gain of English without sustained hard work.(根据句意填空)【答案】a good commandIf you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them crowded out.（根据句意填空）【答案】are bound to beWhile active words demand and useful words must be committed to memory, words thatdo not often occur in everyday situations require just a （根据句意填空）【答案.constant practice .nodding acquaintanceOne looks, the other is poor, but then the shoeshine boy shows us his favourite thing-his notebook computer. He's very proud of it because he to pay for it.（根据句意填空）【答案】.well off .earned the moneyA cultural idea an understanding of the world that typically of thinking in aparticular culture. For example, there are ideas about wealth, family, and attitudes towards one's elders in almost every culture in the world. Yet, people from different cultures view these things .（根据句意填空）【答案】. is （2）. reflects . differentlyVI. Phrases: 5%Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Note that each phrase can be only used once and there are two phrases more than you need in each section.at fault, watch out for, feel free, seek out, be keen on, make a go of, act outGiven that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that the night-hunting trade.59. The island has always had a magical attraction for tourists, among whom many British artists once this "little paradise”.60. The older labor-intensive machinery still operating in United States integrated plantsis because of the poor performance of the United States industry.61. To stimulate the farming industry which had greatly suffered a lot from the economic changes, the government any program that pushes the Japanese back towards farming.62. The company successfully avoided the risks, which for a very long time.【答案 J 67. make a go ofwere keen onat faultsought out68. has been watched out forVH. Translation: 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .现在的天气在九月份不常见，因为太多变。（typical）（汉译英）【答案】The weather at the moment is not typical for August,because it is too changeable.73 .据说，他喜欢随意和朋友们提供他在南极洲的经历。（free）（汉译英）【答案】It is said that he likes sharing his experiences in Antarctica freely with friends.74 .她突然想到了一个快速打中国结的方法，并将之做成视频上传与大家提供。（occur）（汉 译英）【答案】A quick way to tie a Chinese knot occured to her, and she made a video and uploaded it to share with everyone.75 .在学校，因为他的好习惯、优秀的人品和出色的成绩，他被同学们称作尖子生，他父母 以此为傲。（campus, refer）（汉译英）【答案】 At campus, because of his good habits, excellent personality and excellent grades, he is referred to as a top student by his classmates, which his parents are proud of.D. The woman was interested in exploring space.Section B:Directions in Section B, you will hear several longer conversations and passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations and the passages. The conversations and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage*11. A. His father seldom asked others to help with the work.B. Her was considered to be able to take the responsibility.C. He was he first one to undertake the job in bis family.D. His father gave him six dollars for his efforts.12. A. His father scolded him severely.B. His father took back the money.C. His father made him do the cutting again.D. His father cut the leaves himself.13. A. One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B. Manual laborers shouldn't be looked down upon.C. One should always take his job seriously.D. Teenagers tend to be careless.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The loss of their careers. B. The passing away of their friends.C. The failing of their memory. D. The decline of their physical health.15. A. Both depend on genes. B. Both need some kind of exercise.C. Both have connections with thinking. D. Both can be enhanced without efforts.16. A. It records users' progress.B. It varies users' muscle use.C. It offers users medical advice.D. It encourages users to give feedback.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. To get a driver's license.B. to prepare for the written test.C. To get familiar with the rules.D. To see whether he has practiced well.18. A In a school zone. B. In a neighbourhood.C. In a commercial area. D. In an examination building.19 A. He hit a passer-by. B. He got on a pedestrian street.C. He crashed into another vehicle. D. He forgot to signal when baking a turn.20 . A. Come on Friday to take her place. B. Have more driving lessons.C. Take the test with another officer. D. Get his car checked thoroughly.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: 20%Section ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The poor slave from morning till night.A. made to workB. was made workingC. was made workD. was made to work【答案】DThis shirt much softer than that one.A. is feelingB. is feltC. feelsD. wasfeeling【答案】CGreat changes in Shanghai in the last 10 years.A. are taken placeB. have taken placeC. have been taken placeD. are being taken place【答案】BBy the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed【答案】D-Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-Of course. What is it?-1 if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder【