2022年人教版中考英语阅读理解完形填空 题组限时练一.docx

题组限时练一（限时:30分钟 总分值:30分）I .完形填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）生活经历（2021湖北恩施改编）In a country home,a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home,but was very 1 .One night,the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in,there was a mess.Here and there 2 of the chickens could be heard.The father,who was inside,woke up."Wha" going on?Why are you bothering（打搅）the chickens?” " 3 I'm bored.” “You have to sleep now.Go inside.”The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a（n） 4 again,as the chickens were frightened（受惊吓的）.This time,the little girl's father would not be forgiving.Finally,the sleeping father 5 /'Why are the chickens crying?By chance?” The father was 6 and came out to the yard.“What's wrong with you?Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk?You need to be 7 When the little girl saw her father's angry 8,she began to cry.“It is true that I bothered the chickens,but I was bored yesterday.But today I went in to apologize（抱歉） to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens.”When the father heard what his daughter said,a smile quickly appeared on his face/'You are 9 my daughter.” The father praised his daughter.He was 10 of his daughter who knew how to apologize. l.A.bored B. worried C.moved D.interested （A） 2.A.jokes B.likes C.cries D.smiles （C） 3.A.Unless B.Because C.After D.Though （B） 4.A.trip B.idea C.sign D.noise （D）.A.came up B.woke upC.took up D.made up (B).A.funny B.gladC.sad D.angry (D).A.punished B.encouragedC.praisedD.depended (A).A.soundB.headC.face D.mind (C).A.finally B.highlyC.mainly D.truly (D).A. afrai d B.proudC.careful D.tired (B)n.阅读理解(共7小题海小题2分，总分值14分)A环境保护Cicadas(蝉)are natural part of summer,singing loudly and proudly.They are harmless to humans,but can damage trees .“Cicadas are harmful to cherry (樱桃)trees and sweet osmanthus(桂花)trees," said Ruan Wangzhou,chief of the Hangzhou Greening Management Station.Take cherry trees for example.Each July and August,the juice in their buds(花蕾)makes them the favorite food and egg-laying places for cicadas.The cicadas5 laying eggs in the buds can cause the trees to die.To solve the problem,the station invited people to catch cicadas in a park in Hangzhou.Over 50 people showed up,far exceeding the expected number 2O.The station also invited Jin Sucui,a 62-year-old expert from Lishui,Zhejiang,to teach people how to catch cicadas.“Catching cicadas is actually quite simple J Jin said.uAll you need is a long stick,a piece of sticky paper and a bag to hold the cicadas.Just keep your hands steady(平稳的)and your eyes on the sticky paper," Jin caught hundreds of cicadas within two hours.Ruan said he hoped more people could take part in the activity."Parents can bring their children along to catch cicadas during summer as a way to get in touch with the nature and join in protecting the environment,“Ruan said.l.How does the writer show cicadas are harmful to trees? (D)A.By using some numbers.B.By telling a story.C.By answering questions.D.By giving an example.2 .What does the underlined word “exceeding“ mean in Chinese? (A)A.超过B.少于C.跳跃D.传播3 .What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? (C)A.The reason for catching cicadas.B.The place to find cicadas.C.The way to catch cicadas.D.The steps to drive away cicadas.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝉对树木的危害，并介绍如何捕蝉，最后建议 人们要增强保护环境的意识。1 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Take cherry trees for example.”以及整段内容可知，作者是 通过举例说明蝉对树木是有害的。2 .A【解析】词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句“Over 50 people showed up,far exceeding the expected number 20可知，50多人出席，远远超过预期的20人。所以可推断，exceeding意为“超过.C【解析】段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段主要向我们介绍捕蝉的方法。B行为研究A few years ago,Professor Richard Wiseman set out to study luck.He wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time,while others always experience bad luck.Many people volunteered for his research.Over the years he interviewed them,watched their lives and had them take part in his experiments(实验).He carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to catch the chance.He gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell him how many paragraphs were inside.He had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying/'Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50." This message took up half of the page,but unlucky people missed it and lucky people caught it.Unlucky people were just more nervous.They were busy looking only for what they needed and this stopped them from noticing the unexpected.As a result,they missed out on the chance.Lucky people were more relaxed and open.They could see everything that was in front of them,not just what they were looking for.Richard's research shows that lucky people live by several principles(原贝U).Here are some of them. Listen to your gut instincts(直觉)一they are often right. Be open to new experiences and break your usual thought pattern(模式). Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.4 .What's the purpose of Professor Richard Wiseman's simple experiment? (A)A.To discover the differences in people's ability to catch the chance.B.To discover the differences in people's ability to read newspapers.C.To discover the differences in people's ability to remember things.D.To discover the differences in people's ability to interview others.5 .What did the unlucky people try to find in the newspaper? (C)A.The page. B.The secret message.C.The paragraphs. D.The differences.6 .According to the text,what should you do if you want to be a lucky man? (D)A.Have a habit of looking through newspapers.B.Look only for what we need.C.Miss the unexpected.D.Break our usual thought pattern.7 .Which of the following might be the best title for the text? (B)A.Living by Principles8 .Lucky and Unlucky PeopleC.A Special ExperienceD.Being Relaxed All the Wayni.任务型阅读(共3小题海小题2分，总分值6分)生活感悟（2021 .合肥包河区一模）When I was a little girl,my mother worked all day,so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time,my little brother was about four years old and he missed Mom all the time.One day,after having dinner,he started crying for Mom.He was so young and really needed Mom.So I dressed him,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found that one of his shoes was lost while he was sleeping.I knew I needed to find that shoe because my mother couldn't afford new shoes.I had to find it,so I told my brother to wait right there.A man passing by heard what I said.He stopped and asked me/'What will you do if your brother is not here when you return?” I had no idea.He continued,"It's OK if you can't find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."Then he sent us to my mom's workplace by taxi.During my whole life,I have received the kindness from many strangers.I do not even remember what their faces looked like,but slowly,! came to know people are always more important than things.They taught me this lesson.1 .Why did the writer need to find her brother's shoe?（不超过 10 个词）Because her mother couldn't afford new shoes.2 .How did the man send the writer and her brother to their mom's workplace?（不超过 5 个词） By taxi.3 .What lesson did the strangers teach the writer?（不超过 10 个词） People are always more important than things.