一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(10页).doc

-一般过去时详细讲解与练习题-第 10 页一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一般现在时特点要点内容概念一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态标志语two days ago,this morning , 时间+ago（“.以前”）yesterday, the day before yesterday,last week,last(year, night, month), last+时间（“上一的.”）in 1989, just now,(=a moment ago) “刚才”at the age of 5, one day, long long ago 谓语动词主动时态1be动词的一般过去时：主语是单数was. 主语是复数 were2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：过去式（动词+ed）被动语态构成waswere + 过去分词He often helped the old man last year.The old man was often helped by him last year.温馨提示（重要考点）1 表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用一般过去时表示按计划“即将”过去将来时 2 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般过去时表示过去将来时（即主将从现原则,一定要有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as(一就) unless(如果不when, before, until(直到才)等从句标志语】3.结合过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时考试一行为动词过去式的变化规则：(1)一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed，如work- worked(2)结尾是e的只加d，如like- liked.(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed, 如stop- stopped，(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加ed,如study- studied另外还有一些不规则的变化，课本后边的单词表上有注释温馨提示：重读闭音节的两个条件：1. 口诀：看字母，倒转数，辅元辅。（元音字母：aeiou）2. 看读音：结尾以辅音读音结尾的叫闭音节。（结尾以元音读音结尾的叫开音节。）isam draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste 二判断谓语动词一般过去时态的方法：1. 看过去时间-定谓语动词时态 2.看主语-定谓语动词的单复数和语态三、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。四be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere； 四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】肯定形式巧。当动词是be的时候句型变化：was，were。肯定句：主语+waswere+其他的语动词用was；主语单数用was，主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 I was in the classroom yesterday morningHe was at school last Tuesday They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即： 否定句： 主语 wasn't weren't 表语 其他。 I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： 一般疑问句：Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？ Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasn'tweren't” 比较：一般现在时态和一般过去时态的区别 1. 一般现在时态的所有标识语都可以用于一般过去时态， 但是还要附加上一个过去时间，才可以用过去时间。 2. 如果只是一般现在时态表示频率的标识语单用，没有过去时间，也没有上下文提示， 就用一般现在时态（一般现在时态更单纯） He often goes to the park with his friends.（现在经常，用一般现在时）He often went to the park when he was in the college. （过去经常去，用一般过去时）五实义动词的一般过去时态句型变化 （温馨提示：没有be，实义动词请did帮忙构成否定句和疑问句，动词用原形）1 肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） （谓语动词为过去式） I worked in Beijing last year. 2 否定句：主语+didt+动词原形+其他I did not work in Beijing last year. 3 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？,后面用yes或no回答。Did you work? Yes, I did.（肯定回答） No, I didn't.（否定回答） Did you go home yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn't. 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？回答用肯定句回答：主语+谓语（+其他的） （谓语动词为过去式） When did he finish his homework? He finished his homework last night. 回答特殊疑问句的方法：（1）找主语（人或者物），一般主语在was,were,did后面。 （2）找谓语（人或者物后面），主语后面，要用过去式,有did要去掉。（3）谓语后面的其他成分（宾语或者其他） （4）就问题给答案。六一般过去时态的判断方法：1看是否有过去时间标志语 定时态 2看主语 定单复数3. 变动词 （1）当动词是be时候，变为was，（主语是单数）或者were（主语是复数） 否定句在 was，或者were后面加not，疑问句将was，或者were提到主语前。（2）当动词是行为动词的时候，规则的+ed， playplayed不规则的单独记忆。（肯定句） draw-drew 否定句和疑问句请did帮忙，动词打回原形。一般过去时态的基础练习一写出下面动词的过去式eat draw put throw am/is kick stop_ see_ drive _ let_ are carry_ keep_join_ find _ think_ _ teach_ catch_ study come buy begin die _ join _ leave finish _ fall _ meet say lend 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.11.I_ (be) at home yesterday,but I _ (be not ) in today.三单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday四、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 五、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50-60。 记叙一天的活动： 1早晨起床，吃饭，上学； 2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3午休的活动； 4下午的课程及作业； 5. 晚上的安排。 答案：一、 单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD二、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasn't -didn't7.在didn't后加do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC七、写作（略）