2022年广东省广州市培英中学高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年广东省广州市培英中学高考英语三模试卷一'阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIf you have a passion for music,art,history and more,indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place,or really experiencing it from the inside out,which is why Yoyo has created its new Odyssey Cultural Tours collection. These small-group,luxury tours offer a deep dive into history,art,music,literature,dance and astronomy,while enjoying everything that a destination has to offer,from exceptional places to stay to the best of local food.Each holiday has the service of a Yoyo tour manager and we'H take care of you every step of the way,providing a VIP car service to your UK departure point for overseas trips,flights and transfers,all transports to accommodations,travel insurance and much more.For music lovers,Yoyo has partnered with the Royal Academy of Music to create unique short breaks in London with concerts by talented young musicians from the Academy.You'll be in expert hands - each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday.Backstage,behind-the-scenes visits give a fascinating perspective on new places as well as cities that you may already know and love,all in the stimulating company of like-minded travellers.ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours - just quote the code ABCR' when booking.To find out more,please visit yoyo.uk/COT. 1. Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours? A. To create a music collection of Odyssey.B. To help music lovers find like-minded friends.C. To guide tour guests through a cultural experience.D. To promote the ABC Music Magazine to new readers.2. What can guests do during the tour? A. Share their expert skills.B. Enjoy talks by a specialist.nWhat if we set up our own Monarch Waystation? *' I suggested. ''Well need people to help.*'Nana responded immediately and didn't waste time to get started.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day,Nana presented the idea to her garden club and I talked to my friends.Nana and I created a blog and frequently updated about the community's efforts.第10页，共19页答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 If you have a passion for music,art,history and more,indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!（如果你对音乐、艺术、历史等有着浓 厚的热情，那就尽情享受悠悠文化之旅吧！）可知丫”。会创立文化奥德赛之旅是为了 引导游客进行文化体验。应选C。（2）B.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段 oull be in expert hands - each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday.（您将得到专家的帮助-每次巡演都会有一位专业人士陪同，他擅 长在整个假期通过充满洞察力的演讲提供他们的专业知识。）可知游客在旅游期间可以 享受专家的谈话。应选B。（3） A.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odysse y Tours - just quote the code 'ABCR' when booking. （ABC Music readers 在所有 Yoyo CulturalOdysseyTours上都将享受5%的独家折扣-预订时只需引用代码“ ABCR"。）可 知ABC音乐读者在预订时使用所需的代码可以享受打折。应选Ao本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化奥德赛之旅，引导游客进行文化体验，以及游客旅行中 的服务工程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】（1）D.目的意图题。根据第一段The top-selling album （唱片），Songs of the Humpback Whale,was made public in 1970.（最畅销的唱片座头鲸之歌于1970年发 行。）可知本文主要讲了这个唱片和有关它的故事。应选D。（2 ） C.细节理解题。根据第二段 The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1960s,Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds.He realized they were coming from whales.（如 果没有一位名叫弗兰克沃特灵顿的音响工程师，这张唱片可能永远也制作不出来，20 世纪60年代，沃特灵顿在水下录音时注意到一些奇怪的消沉声音。他意识到它们来自 鲸鱼。）可知第一个发现了鲸鱼的特殊声音是一个声音工程师。应选C。（3） D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Katy Payne studied music as well as animals,and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera （歌剧）singer.（凯蒂佩恩不仅研究动物，还研究音乐。她对鲸鱼如何像歌剧演员一样用歌声交流感 到非常惊讶。）可知让她惊讶的是鲸鱼通过歌声交流，应选D。（4） B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement.（这张专辑促使人们发起了 拯 救鲸鱼运动。）可知这张唱片帮助人们更好地了解鲸鱼。应选B。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一个有关鲸鱼的唱片帮助拯救了很多鲸鱼的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】（1 ）B.写作目的题。根据原文第一段 I laughed and explained,but afterwards,it made me think about how much I depend on technology.（我笑着解释，但后来，这让我想到我 有多依赖技术。）可知作者提到他祖父的故事为了吸引读者注意这个话题。应选B。（2） A.观点态度题。根据原文第二段 He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations.（他说，他认为与前几代人相比，我们的生活很轻松。）可知祖父 对技术的作用的态度是支持的。A.Favourable支持的；B.Tolerant宽容的；CDoubtful怀 疑的；D.Unclear不清楚的。应选A。（3） D.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段 The most popular means is via social media,and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time.（最受欢迎 的方式是通过社交媒体，任何时间都没有回复的消息都是不可接受的。）可知技术给学 术支持团队带来的新挑战是回答学生的所有询问。应选D。（4） A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 In fact,students are doing what they've always done： embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably.（事实上，学生们正在做他们一直在做的事情：接受可用的资源，并使其适 应更高效的工作和更愉快的生活。）可知从最后一段可以得出的结论是学生应该充分利 用技术。应选A。本文是一篇说明文，通过祖父的故事引出本文话题对待新的科学技术的便利和挑战，我 们应该充分利用技术。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找第12页，共19页出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有 据。1215.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Calling vegetables and fruits "ugly" can be a recipe for sales success,according to a new study.（根据一项新的研究，称蔬菜和水果”丑陋”可能是销售成功的秘诀）可知C选项”营销方法”符合题意，应选C。（2） B.词义猜想题。根据第一段Since then,food stores around the world have launched campaigns to sell nimperfect produce" .Some have been successful,while others haven't （从那时起，世界各地的食品店都开展了 销售”不完美产品”的活动。有些成功了，而另一些没有成功），再根据前一句but until now,researchers hadn't adequately explained why consumers rejected imperfect produce 但直 到现在，研究人员还没有充分解释消费者拒绝不完美产品的原因，可知一些产品吸引消 费者的原因也不清楚，所以B选项”激发他们的购买欲望”符合题意，应选B。（3） D.细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers also found that when the produce is labeled "ugly", consumer hesitancy disappears - and it's not because of humor or originality.Calling items ”u glyn signals to consumers that the only difference between items is appearance,which makes t hem aware of their bias （偏见）and significantly increases their willing- ness to buy the less attractive produce.（研究人员还 发现，当产品被贴上“丑陋”的标签时，消费者的犹豫不决感就会消失，这并不是因为幽 默或创意。将产品称为“丑陋响消费者说明，产品之间的唯一区别在于外观，这使他们 意识到自己的偏见，并显著增加了他们购买吸引力较低产品的意愿。）所以D选项”他 们被引导相信丑陋的产品没有质量问题”符合题意，应选D。（4） A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The research also found consumers spent more on the misshapen produce labeled "ugly" i nstead ofnimperfectn.And even though the ugly produce was sold at a 25 percent discount,it t urned out to be more profitable for sellers,as the cost of acquiring the ugly produce was lower .However,if the price reduction was too sharp,participants expected the "ugly" foods to be of 1 ow quality.（研究还发现，消费者在标有“丑陋"而非"不完美”的畸形产品上花费更多。尽 管丑陋的农产品以25%的折扣出售，但事实证明，由于购买丑陋农产品的本钱较低，这 对销售商来说更有利可图。然而，如果降价幅度太大，参与者预计“丑陋”的食品质量会 很低。）可知A选项”将丑陋的产品称为"丑陋心符合题意，应选A。本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一项新的研究，称蔬菜和水果”丑陋”可能是销售成功的 秘诀。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或 者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章 取义。1620 ,【答案】F、C、B、E、G【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据下一句But since the 1800s,human activities have been the main driver of climate change,primarily d ue to burning fossil fuels like coal,oil and gas. （0 § 19 世纪以来,人类活动一直是气候变 化的主要驱动力，主要原因是燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料。）可知此处说的是 气候变化原本是自然的活动。所以 F.These shifts may be natural,such as through variations in the solar cycle.（这些变化可能是自然的，例如通过太阳周期的变化。）符合语境。故 选Fo（2） C.推理判断题。根据上一句 Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods,（气候变化可能导致野火和洪水等极端事件。）可知此处说的是这些极端事件的 危害。所以 C.This risks the lives of humans,animals and plants.（这危及人类、动物和植物 的生命。）符合语境。应选C。（3 ）B.推理判断题。根据下一句 If you feel worried about what's happening to the world,good for you.Ifs normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt.（如果你对世界上 发生的事情感到担忧，那对你有好处。当你所关心的事情受到伤害时，感到不安是正常 的。）可知此处说的是对事情感到担忧的健康正常反响。所以B.And it is a normal,heal thy response.（这是一种正常、健康的反响。）符合语境。应选B。（4） E.段落大意题。根据下一句 There are lots of things you can do to help adults take better第14页，共19页 care of the world.Turn your fear into power by doing something.(你可以做很多事情来帮助 成年人更好地照顾这个世界。通过做一些事情把你的恐惧转化为力量。)可知此处说的 是对于气候变化我们应采取的行动。所以E.No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part.(没有人能够单独解决气候变化问题，但我们都可以发挥作用。) 概括段意。应选E。（5） G.推理判断题o根据本段主旨句Positive action can inspire others too.(积极的行动 也能激励他人。)可知此处说的是激励他人加入。所以G.So,tell friends and family what you're up to and encourage them to join in.(所以，告诉朋友和家人你在做什么，鼓励他们 加入。)符合语境。应选G。本文介绍了气候变化可能带来极端危害，但是每个人可以行动起来更好地照顾这个世界。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题 时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)， 选出最符合语境的句子。2135.【答案】B、C、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、D、D、C、A、B【解析】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.accident事故；B.challenge挑战;C.burden担 子；D.escape逃脱。根据前文.Nualatriednottocry,but可知对于Nuala来说，医生检查 她的腿很疼，这是一个挑战。应选B。(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.exercise锻炼；B.protect保护；C.hurt伤害;D.remind 提醒。根据前文The doctor examined Nualak leg.可见医生问的是如何伤到的，应选C。(3)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.alright好的；B.broken骨折的；C plicated复杂的； D.clear 清除的。根据后文 said the doctor,holding out the X ray. nSee right here? ”可知腿骨 折了，应选B。(4)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.loss损失；B.regret后悔；Csorrow悲伤；D.disappointment 失望。根据前文"What will I tell Ms.Chang? I shouldn't have " shouldn't have done 是 种责备的语气”本来不应该干某事”，从这种思想的动态里，可知Nuala感觉很后悔，故 选B。(5) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.already已经；B.nearly接近；C.only仅仅；D.still仍然。 根据后文Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeks!可知离春季舞蹈表演只有两周了。 Nuala的演员阵容将至少持续六周！应选C。(6) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.bored枯燥的；C.careful细心的； D.strict 严格的。根据语境和前文.The spring dance performance was (5)two weeks away.Nualars cast would be on for at least six weeks!可知 Nuala 认为舞蹈老师一 定很生气。应选A。(7) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶的;B.confident自信的;C.dangerous 危险的；D.foolish 愚蠢的。根据后文 going on stage with her crutches 和 I look stupid,可知 拄着拐杖上台Nuala认为很是愚蠢的。应选D。(8) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.admitted成认；C plained抱怨； D.explained解释。根据前文I look stupid,可知Nuala在抱怨，应选Co(9) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.expression 表达；B.lesson 课程；C.rule 规那么；D.tradition 传统。根据后文The show must goon?，这句话应该是一种思想的表达，应选A。(10) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.improved提高；B.practised练习；C.replayed重新演 示；D.reviewed复习。根据后文They thought of how Nuala could move to the music.They brainstormed ways for her to danc eon可知他们重新展示这个舞蹈，让Nuala继续在轮椅上跳舞，应选C。(11) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.crutches拐杖;B.chairs椅子;C.hands手；D.wheels 轮椅。根据语境可知腿骨折了还要坚持跳舞，只能在轮椅上跳，应选D。(12) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.concert音乐会;B.contest竞赛;C.game游戏； D.performance表演。根据后文The show did (15)可知是演出的那个晚上，应选D。(13) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.invite邀请；B.lead领导；C.push推；D.throw扔。根 据常识轮椅应该是被推上舞台的，应选C。(14) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的；B.special特别的；C.hard艰难的； D.unnecessary不必要的。根据后文awkward可知看起来又大又笨拙，应选A。(15) B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.settle down安排下来;B.goon继续；C.take off 起飞；D.turnover翻转。根据前文the audience went wild clapping.They threw roses at Nuala's feet!可知演出确实进行了 下去, 应选Bo本文写了 Nuala在腿部骨折之后，在老师的帮助之下上台跳舞的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意 思正确。36【答案】小题1 to familiarize第16页，共19页【小题2】brought【解析】(1) to familiarize.考查动词不定式。句意：25岁的杨柳(音译)是独竹漂的 传承人，在过去10年里，她在中国各地表演了 3000多场这项传统运动。desire后跟不 定式作宾语，故填to familiarizeo(2) brought,考查过去分词。句意：她希望不仅让国内的人熟悉它，而且让全世界的人 都熟悉它。bring和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填brought。(3) beginning.考查固定搭配。句意：一开始，她只是把它当作一种保持健康的方式。 in the beginning”起初”,为固定搭配，故填 beginning。(4) an.考查冠词。句意：但后来，当她在水上漂流时成功地完成了一些基本的舞蹈动 作时，她产生了兴趣。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，interest是以元音音素开头的，故填an。(5) With考查介词。句意:每一次勇敢的尝试，她的信心都在增加。表示“随着“，后 跟名词，所以用介词with,故填Witho(6) lately.考查副词。句意：最近，她在表演中穿上了中国传统服装一汉服。修饰动词， 所以用副词，故填lately。(7) But.考查连词。句意：但杨并没有止步于此。和上文是转折关系，所以用but连接， 故填Bute(8) disabled.考查形容词。句意：她心中有一个为残疾人着想的柔软角落，她将手语融 入到舞蹈中，不仅传播了中国文化，也告诉人们“只要你愿意尝试，你也可以找到你的 价值、表示“残疾的“，作定语，所以用形容词disabled,故填disabled。(9) attempts.考查可数名词的复数。句意：她心中有一个为残疾人着想的柔软角落，她 将手语融入到舞蹈中，不仅传播了中国文化，也告诉人们“只要你愿意尝试，你也可以 找到你的价值二attempt”尝试二为可数名词，所以用复数表示不止一个，故填attempts。(10) has earned.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年以来，杨绛一直在社交媒 体平台上积极推广这一技术，在国内外赢得了数百万粉丝和点赞。since常和现在完成 时态连用，主语为she,故填has earnedo本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了了 25岁的独竹漂的传承人杨柳(音译)，为了发扬这种 传统运动锁做出的努力。做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到 的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。 因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】 Why do we need humour? Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.The title of my speech today is HWhy do we need humour? ”（点明主题）I guess all of us enjoy watching a comedy film or hearing a good joke.Humour is what plays the magic.高分句型一】 According to recent research,humour has both physical and psychological effects.lt helps us relieve our stress and anxiety,relax our whole body and give us a great sense of well-being.Also,it helps us to develop better and stronger relationships.（幽默 的好处）Personally,I've become happier and got closer to my friends since 1 tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.【高分句型二】 And Fve become more optimistic to face the challenges in life.（幽默对于我的作用）I hope you'll all benefit from humour in your life too.Thank you!（希望）【解析】高分句型一：Humour is what plays the magic.翻译：幽默是发挥魔力的因素。分析：本句使用了 what引导的表语从句。高分句型二：Personally,Fve become happier and got closer to my friends since 1 tried to add a little humour when talking with people around.翻译：就我个人而言，自从我在与周围的人交谈时试着添加一些幽默感以来，我变得更 快乐了，也更接近了我的朋友。分析：本句使用了 since引导的时间状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句的省略。 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇 和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38 .答案The next day,Nana presented the idea to her garden club and I talked to my friends.Many people started to plant flowers in their gardens.Nana's garden club convinced the city government to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain.My friends and I spread leaflets telling people how to build Monarch Waystations.More and more people took action to make our community monarch-friendly.As spring turned into summer,we found our efforts started to work! A few dozen orange and black butterflies were spotted visiting the waystations.As summer progressed,the monarchs grew more plentiful.【高分句型一 （Nana 所做的努力，使帝王蝶越来越多）Nana and I created a blog and frequently updated about the community's efforts.Monarch enthusiasts from across the country contacted us with their own observations,ideas and第18页，共19页 reflections.Then it happened one day when the sun was shining and the sky was a deep blue just like Nana remembered a few fluttering （颤抖的） orange wings soon became hundreds of soaring butterflies. As monarchs sailed above and around us.Nana cried tears of happiness and gave me an enormous hug.lt was truly a spectacular experience.Now I know what it means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs.! know what people mean when they say, "Seeing is believing.n I learn that if we believe in something strong enough and work to make it happen,we will see our goal become a reality.高分句型二】（我们的努力得到了 回报）【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩是如何对社区环境做出积极转变的。 高分句型一： As summer progressed,the monarchs grew more plentiful.翻译：随着夏季的到来，帝王蝶越来越多。分析：本句使用了 as引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二：I learn that if we believe in something strong enough and work to make it happen,we will see our goal become a reality.翻译：我了解到，如果我们相信一些足够强大的东西并努力实现它，我们就会看到我们 的目标变成现实。分析：本句使用了 that引