2022年人教版中考英语总复习同步培优训练 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(上)Units 7-8.docx

八年级(上)Units 7-8(限时：45分钟 总分值:51分)I .单项填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分).(2021 辽宁抚JII页)Our teacher often warns us it's to leave much personal information onthe Internet. (D)A.interestingB.excitingC.difficult D.dangerous.(2021 广西贵港)一What happened to Robert?一He from the tree and hurt his left leg. (A)A.fell down B.fell overC.went off D.went by.The bus wouldn't start,so we had to walk to the museum. (C)A.usuallyB.hardlyC.finallyD.truly.(2021 湖北武汉)The official newspaper the news of Tiangongit took a big stepforward into space. (D)A.heard B.checkedC.believed D.celebrated.(2021福建改编)Many research labs in the next 5 years to develop science andtechnology in China. (B)A.are buildingB.will be builtC.were built D.have been built.一Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food?一Yes,but only. (C)A.few B.little C.a littleD.a few1 .(2021 辽宁抚Jll页)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study,even her lunch break.(B)A. aroundB.duringC.from D.between8You'U have to get your parents5 if you want to go on the trip. (C)A.achievement B.environmentC. agreement D.development9 .（2021 四川凉山）一Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?一What sad news!He is no longer with us,he will be an inspiration to us all. （C）A.soB.if C.butD.as10 .一I think our Chinese ancient poems are really great!-.We should learn more. （A）A.I agree B.I disagreeC.No way Dim afraid not.完形填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）（2021 .辽宁盘锦改编）“Ladies and gentlemen,the time train has arrived at the terminal（终点）!” After the train had stopped,! realized that I had come to the 12035.Suddenly,! heard someone 2 my name! turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip." 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said.Lots of criss-crossing（纵横交错的）airlines caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.I felt a little 5 then,so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu,a waiter began to 6 my body with a special instrument.lt made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and 7 that the machine was able to find out which dish suits my body most.At the end of the tour,we went to an amusement park.Amazingly,there were no rides at all. 8 everything was run through virtual reality（虚拟现实）.1 put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.lt was so real that I could 9 my clothes wet with sweat（汗）by nervousness.We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train,! heard a familiar（熟悉的） 10 J opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.“Time to go to school now!” she said.l.A.hour B.dateC.monthD.year (D)2 .A.writing B.reachingC.calling D.finding (C)3 .A.Follow B.LeadC.Stop D.Teach (A)4 .A.as long as B.in order thatC.as soon as D.even though (C)5 .A.hungry B.thirstyC.relaxed D.excited (A)6 .A.look afterB.take upC.look through D.pick up(C)7 .A.forgot B.explainedC.suggested D.noticed(B)8 .A.Only B.AlsoC.Anyway D.Instead (D)9 .A.smellB.feelC.seem D.taste (B)10 .A.sound B.noiseC.voice D.ring (C)HI.补全对话(共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分)A:What do you think life will be like in the future?B:l. BA:Where will you live?B:2. CA:Interesting,so how will you get there?B:By spaceship.3. GA:Will life be interesting there?B:Of course.There will be many fun activities among planets.A:4. EB:Of course there will be.I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.A:5. FB:I agree.People will have a happy life there.A.What will you do there?B.I think life will be better.C.I think I will live in space.D.Will you have a good time there?E.Will there be banks,schools or shops?F.Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there.G.And in the future,every family will have a spaceship.W.阅读理解（共3小题海小题2分，总分值6分）（2021 贵州黔东南改编）Many people in Asia eat rice every day.lt is a big part of the Asian diet.People also use rice to make rice noodles,rice milk,rice cakes,rice paper and so on.Rice grows in rice paddies（水田）.You can find rice paddies in many places.There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy.Each plant is called a stalk（秆）.Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains（谷粒）of rice on it.That's a lot of rice.When farmers grow rice,they must take good care of it.So the plants can grow well.Rice needs good soil（土壤）,a lot of water and a lot of sun.Rice also needs space to grow.That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows.Then each plant has enough space around.Temperature is also very important.Rice grows best in warm places.The first step to grow rice is preparing the land.It must be level.When the land is ready,farmers plant the rice seedlings（秧苗）and cover them with water.After the rice seedlings start to grow,farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields.Then they watch and wait.lt takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready.Then the rice is harvested（收割）by the farmers,so people can eat the rice.1 .Why do farmers plant rice stalks in rows?（D） A.Because rice needs good soil.B.Because rice needs a lot of water.C.Because rice needs a lot of sun.D.Because rice needs space to grow.2.In which kind of places can rice grow best? （B）A.Hot places.B.Warm places.C.Cool places. D.Cold places.3.What is the text mainly about? （D）A.People depend on rice.B.People use rice to make many different kinds of food.C.The steps of growing rice.D.The way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice.V .书面表达（共1小题;总分值20分） （2021广东深圳改编）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。 假如你是你校英语报的小记者,请你根据以下要点提示编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点：1.活动目的；.活动工程:模型制作比赛;；2 .活动亮点:学生创造的服务于校园的机器人（外表、功能）；.学生感受。要求:1.词数80100,开头已给此不计入总词数；.文章须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。提示词:科技节 science festival 实验 experimentShenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week,our school held a science festival,and its purpose is to develop students' interest in science and technology.At the festival,some students took an active part in the model-making competition.Many of theii robots,which were the most wonderful part of the festival,drew people's attention.These robots were in the shape of lovely animals,such as rabbits,monkeys and dogs.They were doing some simple tasks like cleaning the floor and thiowing away nibbish.What's morgsome othei students carried out science expeiiments.The students present at the festival were all surprised and glad to feel the beauty of technology.Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.