2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1.docx

2021.2022学年上学期南京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2020 秋南京期末）-A few students don't seem these days because of the flu（流感）.-I'm sorry to hear that.（）A. wellB. kindC. badD. badly（2019 秋玄武区期末）- There pear trees and a coffee bar in our school. How beautiful!-Thats wonderful, but there juice for sale in my school. Thafs cool!（ ）A. are； isB. is； areC. are； are D. is； is（2019 秋鼓楼区期末）-Our winter holiday will begin January 18, 2020.-Really? I'm looking forward to it.（）A. inB. onC. atD. to（2020 秋东台市期末）-Sorry, the price of the trousers is too.- OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper?（）A. expensive； oneB. expensive； pairC. high； oneD. high； pair.2. （2020 秋玄武区校级期末）There are many in the hospital. They take good care of thepatients.（）A woman nursesB. women nursesC woman doctorsD. women doctors（2020 秋玄武区校级期末）Purple Mountain is a good place hiking and enjoy thebeautiful scenery.（）A. goB. goingC. logoD. goes（2019 秋鼓楼区期末）-How much do you know about, Billy?-WelL that*s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about QuYuan.（）A. HalloweenYou can also look out of a window and think about your dream.Describe the scene,including the colours and sounds.Draw a picture to help you remember the dreams.Tell yourself you can remember dreams and then remind yourself to do so. An easy way to do this is to write a note.Place it somewhere, then you'll see it before you go to sleep, and read the note loudly.If you still can't remember dreams, start small.When you wake up, think about how you're feeling.Try sleeping for a little more time or taking a nap in the daytime, as those dreams are often easier to recall.Ways to remember your dreamsYou (1) about one - third of your time sleeping.lt is (2) to remember yourdreams.Sleeping wellHaving a (3) sleep is very importantbecause you dream when you sleep for the first four to six hours.Keeping a dream diaryKeep your eyes(4) when you wake upfrom a dream.Write down the things you can remember before (5) back to sleep.Thinking about your dreamDescribe the scene of your dream, such as the (6) and sounds, If possible, (7)a picture to help you remember the dream.Reminding yourself to remember the dreamIt is not (8) to write a note to helpyou.Put the note somewhere and read it loudly before you go to sleep.(9) small if you stillcan't remember dreamsThink about your feelings.Sleep for a little more time or (10) anap in the daytime.一十.综合填空(共1小题)38. (2020 秋南京期末)Are you an eating - lover? Do you watch the p (1) TV showon Chinese delicious food, A Bite of China? As we know, people in China like to c (2)special days with traditional (传统的) food. Here are some examples.Chinese people u (3) eat noodles on their birthdays. And they think it very unlucky to cut it off. Do you know why? In Chinese culture, noodles mean long 1 (4) .Westerners (西方人)sometimes may be very sorry to s(5)fish lying on the plate. In China, a whole fish means richness b (6)the Chinese word for fish sounds like the word for richness. People believe that eating fish will help your wishes come t (7) in the year to come. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to put the w (8) fish on the table at last.A special dish for the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty (美味的)dish i (9) rice, meat, peanuts or other delicious food. The tradition of Zongzi makes us think of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese h (10) .一十一.书面表达(共1小题)(2020秋鼓楼区期末)Millie想给她英国的笔友Daniel写一封信，介绍她在新年的活 动和计划。请根据以下提示，帮助Millie完成这封信。提示：L Millie最喜欢的节日是春节。春节期间她可以.；2、Millie喜欢和妈妈逛商场。商场里有.；3、在新的一年里，新年Millie想改变自己的生活方式.写作要求：L文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称2 .内容完整，书写清楚，字迹工整，表达通顺3 .80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当进行发挥。Dear Daniel,How is everything going? I would like to tell you something about my activities at theSpring Festival.2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2020 秋南京期末）- A few students don't seem these days because of the flu（流感）.-I'm sorry to hear that.（）A. wellB. kindC. badD. badly【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-因为流感，一些学生看起来不太好。-听到这个消息我很难过。【解答】well形容词，好的；kind和蔼的；bad坏的；badly副词，坏地。seem+形容词， 根据”听到这个消息我很难过”可知”因为流感，一些学生看起来不太好”。应选：Ao【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。1. （2019 秋玄武区期末）- There pear trees and a coffee bar in our school. How beautiful!-That*s wonderful, but there juice for sale in my school. That*s cool!（ ）A. are； isB. is； areC. are； are D. is； is【考点】there be句型.【分析】 我们学校有梨树和咖啡吧.多美啊！ 太好了，但是我的学校有卖果汁的.太酷了！【解答】此题考查there be句型，be动词遵循就近原那么，trees是复数形式，be动词用are； juice是不可数名词，be动词用is.应选：A.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 there be句型准确作答.2. （2019 秋鼓楼区期末）-Our winter holiday will begin January 18, 2020.-Really? Pm looking forward to it.()A. inB. onC. atD. to【考点】时间介词.【分析】我们的寒假将从2020年1月18日开始.真的吗？我很期待.【解答】Aon后接具体的某一天；in后接某年某月某季节；to朝；at后接具体的时 亥根据空格后January 18是指具体的一天，所以空格处用介词。n.应选：Bo【点评】熟练辨析时间介词的用法和搭配.3. (2020 秋东台市期末)-Sorry, the price of the trousers is too.- OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper? ()A. expensive； oneB. expensive； pairC. high； oneD. high； pair.【考点】可数名词及其单复数；形容词词义辨析.【分析】-对不起，这条裤子的价格太高了.-好的.你想看看廉价的一条吗？【解答】价格高用high,不用expensive； trousers是复数名词,代替trousers用pair,不 能用。ne；根据句意”对不起，这条裤子的价格太高了.好的.你想看看廉价的一条吗？” 可知,要填"high； pair”.应选：D。【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案.4. (2020 秋玄武区校级期末)There are many in the hospital. They take good care of thepatients.()A woman nursesB . women nursesC woman doctorsD. women doctors【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】这家医院里有许多女护士。她们很好地照顾病人。【解答】名词作定语修饰名词，变复数时，两个词都用复数。故A、C两项错误；women nurses女护士； women doctors女医生。根据”她们很好地照顾病人”可知选择"女护士， 应选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5. (2020 秋玄武区校级期末)Purple Mountain is a good place hiking and enjoy thebeautiful scenery.()A. goB. goingC. logoD. goes【考点】不定式.【分析】紫金山是远足和欣赏美景的好地方。【解答】句子中to引导的不定式短语作定语修饰place。应选：Co【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6. (2019 秋鼓楼区期末)-How much do you know about, Billy?-Well, that*s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.()A. HalloweenB Thanksgiving DayC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid - Autumn Festival【考点】专有名词.【分析】-关于端午节你知道多少呢，比利？-嗯，对于美国人来说这是一个很难的问题.我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的.【解答 1 Halloween 万圣节；Thanksgiving Day 感恩节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节； the Mid - Autumn Festival中秋节.根据哦只知道这个节日是关于屈原的何知说的是端 午节.应选：C.【点评】掌握节日的表达法以及与节日相关的风俗习惯是解答此题的关键.8. (2020 秋鼓楼区期末)-Do you know young popular film starcalled Liu Haoran?- Yes. And he can play tennis well.()A. the； /B. the； theC. a； /D. a； the【考点】冠词的用法辨析.【分析】-你知道那个年轻的流行电影明星刘浩然吗？-是的。而且他网球打得很好。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次，等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第 一空表特指，用the；第二空是指打网球。球类运动不加冠词。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9.（2020 秋南京期末）-Could you please pass me salt?-With pleasure.（）A. anyB. someC. muchD. many【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】- -请你递给我一些盐好吗？-乐意效劳或好的。【解答】A.any 一些，用于否认句或疑问句B.some 一些，用于肯定句或希望对方能 给予肯定回答的一般疑问句中C.much大量的，修饰或代替不可数名词D.many大量 的，修饰或代替可数名词。根据语境，-请你递给我盐好吗？- -乐意效劳或好 的。可知，salt是不可数名词，排除D。句子是希望对方能给予肯定回答的一般疑问句, 排除A。结合句意，C不符合语境，排除。应选：Bo【点评】掌握some、any、much和many等词的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。10. （2019 秋江宁区期末）We like our history teacher because she always us funnystories.（）A. saysB. talksC. talks aboutD. tells【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】我们喜欢我们的历史老师，因为她总是给我们讲有趣的故事.【解答】says说，其后跟说的内容；talks谈论；talks about交谈；tells讲述；告诉.根据 "funny stories”可知选择"tells”.应选：D.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.二.完形填空（共1小题）(2020 秋南京期末)Most people have wishes. A wish is something we want to do, want tobe (1) B want to have. A students wish, for example, may be to (2) C his or her exams and then get a good (3) B when he grows up. A sportsman's wish could be to win an important competition. A businessman's wish is (4) A to make a lot of money in his life.Not all wishes are about success ( 成功 )at (5) D , however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help (6) C .Ben*s wish is to be a sports writer. He writes his sports for his class newspaper. He likes (7) D sports, but swimming and football are his favourite.Trudy*s wish is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices (8) A the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.Harry's wish (9) B every day! One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his wish was to (10) B in time for school every day!(1)A. andB. orC. butD.not(2)A. loseB. winC. passD.go(3)A. workB. jobC. timeD.point(4)A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD.seldom(5)A. friendsB. classmatesC. familyD.work(6)A. anotherB. otherC. othersD.the others(7)A. noB. someC. a fewD.most(8)A. playingB. listening toC. singingD.reading(9)A. startsB. changesC. stopsD.finishes(10) A. come upB. get upC. make upD.put up【考点】说明文.【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有理想，并通过一些例子，介绍了理想都是什么。【解答】（1）B考查连词。A和，B或者，C但是，D不，句意为"愿望是我们想要做的 事想要成为或想要拥有的事。”分析句子可知，前后为并列结构，且表达的内容是不确切 的，所以用连词or (或者)。应选B。(2) C考查动词搭配。A丧失，B赢得，C通过，D去，结合常识，应该是句意为”一 个学生的愿望或许是通过他的考试。"pass exams为固定搭配，译为“通过考试”。应选C。(3) B考查名词。A工作，B工作，C时间，D观点，根据when he grows up.句意为” 长大后找一个好工作。job是可数名词，指具体的一份工作；work为不可数名词，指笼 统的工作。应选B。(4) A考查副词。A通常，B从不，C有时，D很少，根据上文说的运发动的愿望是希 望能够赢一场重要的比赛。类比可知，商人的愿望通常都是在他的一生中赚很多钱。故 usually (通常)符合题意。应选A。(5) D考查名词。A朋友，B同学，C家庭，D工作，根据第二段第二句Some people just want to be good people可知，有些人只想成为一个好人，有一个温馨的家。所以可以排 除其余三个选项，句意为”并不是所有人都想在工作上获得成功。”应选D。(6) C考查固定搭配。A三者及以上另一个，B另I的，C别的，D另一些，help others 译为帮助他人。此处想要表达帮助其他人，没有范围限定。应选C。(7) D考查不定代词。A没有，B一些，C 一些，D大多数，根据第三段的第一句Ben's wish is to be a sports writer.可知，本想成为一名体育作家。所以可以推测出他喜欢大多数 运动。most译为大多数，大局部。应选D。(8) A考查固定搭配。A打，B听，C唱歌，D读，根据the piano弹奏乐器用动词 play,并在乐器前加the,即play the piano。应选A。(9) B考查动词。A开始，B改变，C停止，D完成，根据后文内容One day he wants to be a scientist., 一天他想成为科学家，下一天他就想成为流行歌手，说明他的梦想一直 在变。应选动词change,应选B。(10) B考查固定搭配。come up译为出现，get up为起床，make up为组成、化妆，put up为举起。句意为”如果孩子准时起床，妈妈就会很开心。”应选B。【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三.阅读理解(共4小题)(2020秋玄武区校级期末)BillyI study at school from Monday to Friday.On weekends, I usually go out to the park for a walk.There is a small hill in the park and I often have fun climbing it.For me, it's the happiest day in the whole week.That's only on Sunday.On Saturday, I have to take my piano lessons in the morning and have English classes in the afternoon.GraceDuring the weekday, I am busy with my lessons, but on Tuesday I always go swimming after school.After that, I meet some friends in a music club.We girls like playing games as much as the boys.I also go to the internet bar to chat with some net friends on Sunday evenings, I really enjoy this.JennyI never go to those centres or clubs.Every day I go home on time.I never chat with strangers on the Internet.I never have time for sports and never watch TV at home.The only two things I do at home are studying and sleeping.In a word, my life is boring.(1) Now it's 10： 00 a.m.on Sunday, what is Billy doing? AA.Walking in the park.B.Climbing the hill.C.Taking a piano lesson.D.Having an English class.(2) Who doesn't talk with friends on the Internet? AA.BillyB.GraceC.JennyD.Jenny's brother(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? DA.Billy goes to a park and walks there every day.B.It seems that Jenny has lots of hobbies and lives a relaxing life.C.The passage is about how to protect yourself when you go online.D.Grace chats with her net friends on the Internet on Sunday evening.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人每个星期的活动。【解答】(1) A.推理判断题。根据 On weekends, I usually go out to the park for a walk. nJ 知在周末，比利通常外出散步，因此推断星期天早上十点他在公园散步，应选A。(4) A.细节判断题。根据 I study at school from Monday to Friday.On weekends, I usually go out to the park for a walk.可知比利从星期一到星期五在学校学习，周末通常外出去公园散 步，因此判断他不上网，因此判断他不和朋友在网上聊天，应选A。(5) D.细节判断题o 根据 I also go to the internet bar to chat with some net friends on Sunday evenings可知格蕾丝星期天晚上去网吧和网友聊天，应选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12. (2020 秋南京期末)One day Mrs Jones goes shopping. When her husband comes home in the evening, she begins to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress. "I see it in a shop this morning, “ she says."Andand you want to buy it, " says her husband. "How much does it cost? ”"Forty pounds. ”"Forty pounds fbr a cotton dress? Thafs too much!"But every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife continues to say only about the dress, and at last, after a week, he says, "Oh, buy the dress. Here*s the money!" She is happy.But the next evening, when Mr Jones comes home and asks, nDo you buy the famous dress? ” "No, n she says.nWhy not? n he asks.“Well, " Mr Jones says, "It is still in the window of the shop after a week. I think nobody else wants this dress, so I don*t want it, either. ”(1) At first, Mrs Jones B the beautiful dress in the window of the shop.A. dislikesB. likesC buysD. wearsB Thanksgiving DayC - the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid - Autumn Festival(2020 秋鼓楼区期末)-Do you know young popular film starcalled Liu Haoran?- Yes. And he can play tennis well.()A. the； /B. the； theC. a； /D. a； the(2020 秋南京期末)-Could you please pass me salt?- With pleasure.()A. anyB. someC. muchD. many(2019 秋江宁区期末)We like our history teacher because she always us funnystories.()A. saysB. talksC. talks aboutD. tells二.完形填空(共1小题)8. (2020 秋南京期末)Most people have wishes. A wish is something we want to do, want to be (1)want to have. A students wish, for example, may be to (2) his or her exams and then get a good (3)when he grows up. A sportsman's wish could be to win an important competition. A businessman's wish is (4) to make a lot of money in his life.Not all wishes are about success ( 成 功 )at (5)， however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help (6) .Ben's wish is to be a sports writer. He writes his sports for his class newspaper. He likes (7) sports, but swimming and football are his favourite.Trudy*s wish is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices (8) the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.Harry*s wish (9)every day! One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his wish was to (10) in time for school every day!(2) Her husband doesnft give her the money right away because C .A. he doesn't love her at allB he doesn*t have any moneyC. he thinks the dress is too expensiveD he wants a better one(3) How long does Mrs Jones talk about the cotton dress? AA week.A. One day.B. Two days.C. Two weeks.(4) In the end, Mrs Jones B .A. is happy to get the dressB doesn't buy the dressC. is angry with her husbanddoesn't get the money to buy the dress【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】首先，在商店的橱窗里，琼斯夫人对