2022年江苏省徐州市小升初英语试卷及答案解析.docx

2022年江苏省徐州市小升初英语试卷一、选择填空（15分）1._sun is bigger thanmoon.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.A. /B. A； aC.The； aD.The；theOur English teacher oftenEnglish in class.(A speakC. is speakingfatter ， Liu Tao or Gao Shan? (A. Whose areB. Who areB.D.C.There_a table and two chairs in Jenny's room.(A. amA. IsB. isC.speakswill speakWhose isD.Who'sareD.wereyour cousin Tom good at football ? (I want to drinkB. AreC.DoesD.Dowater. Is therewater in the cup?A. some； some B. some； anyWhat SamA. did； doC.any； anyD. any；somelast Saturday?(B. does； do-May I have a cat at home, Dad?-Yes, you can.A. look afterLook! The childrenA. is playingC. played10. SheA. is； is11. It's timeA. to12. These areC.do； didD. did；didBut you must know how toB - look atover there.(bom in 2001 ， and sheB. was；breakfast.(B. fordesks.(C.B.D.wasa cat.(look forplayare playingtwelve now.(C.C.D. look upis；wasto havingD. was； isD . for haveA - Ray's and LucyB.Ray and Lucy's第1页共21页【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意积累常见句式.12 . These are desks.()A Ray's and LucyB. Ray and Lucy'sC. Ray and LucyD. Ray*s and Lucy*s【分析】这些是Ray和Lucy的桌子.【解答】考查名词所有格.由题，题中desks为复数形式，可知是Ray和Lucy各自的课 桌，表示各自拥有要在两者都变所有格形式，即Rayland Lucy，s.应选：D.【点评】准确理解句子的含义，注意区分各自拥有和共同拥有的所有格格式.13 . This is Simon speaking._?( )A. Who are you ?B. Who is that ?C. Who is this ?D. Who is he ?【分析】我是西蒙.你是谁？【解答】该题考查交际用语.上句叮his is Simon speaking”是 用语，答语应是Who is that?询问对方是谁.应选：B.【点评】考查 用语，注意掌握常见的打 的句型，并结合题干情境作答.14 . What about fishing?()A. to goB. goingC. goesD. go【分析】去钓鱼怎么样？【解答】考查动名词.由题，What about为常见的提出建议的表达，译为：”怎么样？/呢？about为介词，介词后动词要使用动名词形式.go的动名词是going.应选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意句中不同词汇之间搭配使用适当形式.15 . Helen studies as as Alice.()A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well【分析】Helen学习和Alice 一样好.【解答】考查副词用法.由题，asas为同级比拟形式，其中使用形容词或副词的原形.B 选项为比拟级、C选项为最高级，均不符合；此处“好“修饰实义动词study,故要使用副第10页共21页词性质的well.应选：D.【点评】准确理解句子含义，掌握同级比拟形式的词汇的使用，注意区分形容词、副词 的用法.二、词汇（15分）根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.16 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Helen likes drawing （画）pictures in the park.【分析】海伦喜欢在公园里画画.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.”画“译为draw. like doing sth表示喜欢做某事.draw改为 动名词形式drawing.故答案为：drawing.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.17 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.I want to buy （买）some interesting books in the bookshop.【分析】我想在书店买一些有趣的书.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.“买”译为buy. want to do sth表示想做某事.空格缺少to buy. 故答案为：to buy.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.18 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Can you help （帮助）me clean the classroom?【分析】你能帮我清扫教室吗？【解答】该题考查翻译填空.“帮助”译为help.放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形.故答案为：help.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.19 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.The cats are smaller （小）than the tigers.【分析】猫比老虎更小.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.“小”译为small, than用于比拟级，small的比拟级是smaller. 故答案为：smaller.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.第11页共21页20 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.She enjoys singing and dancing. (跳舞)【分析】她喜欢唱歌和跳舞.【解答】该题考查翻译填空.“跳舞”译为dance. enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，and连 接两个并列结构，因此dance也要改为动名词形式dancing.故答案为：dancing.【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累，注意结合句中的语法作答.二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.21 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.They will have (have) a football match next Friday.【分析】下周五他们将会有一场足球比赛.【解答】考查单词填空.next Friday意思为：下周五，说明句子是一般将来时态.结构 为：主语+will+动词原形+其它.所以在动词have前面加will,即：will have.故填：will have.【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的变化.22 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Which animal is heavier (heavier) , the lion or the tiger?【分析】哪个动物更重，狮子还是老虎？【解答】考查单词填空.题干可知，在比拟狮子和老虎的体重.两者之间进行比拟，横 线处用heavier,即：heavy的比拟级形式.故填：heavier.【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的变化.23 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Whose key is this? It's not mine (me).【分析】这是谁的钥匙？它不是我的.【解答】考查单词填空.Whose提问名词所有格或者物主代词.me是人称代词的宾格形 式，此处空格后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词表示“我的钥匙二即：mine.故填：mine.第12页共21页【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的变化.24 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Mike doesn't write as carefully (careful) as Ben.【分析】Mike写得没有Ben认真.【解答】考查单词填空.asas意思为：和一样.中间用形容词或者副词的原级.write 意思为：写，是动词，用副词修饰.careful的副词形式为carefully.故填：carefully.【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的变化.25 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Don't wash(not wash) your shirts now.【分析】现在不要洗你的衬衣.【解答】考查单词填空.题干可知，句子是祈使句的否认形式，用”dont加动词原形”开 头.即：don't wash.句首字母要大写.故填：Don*t wash.【点评】解答此题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的变化.四、选用方框内单词或词组，用适当的形式填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的(10分)选用方框内单词或词组，用适当的形式填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.speak； weather； after class； next to； get on； watch(1) Let the old woman get on the bus first.(2) Hello , who's speaking ? This is Liu Tao.(3) I often play basketball with my classmate after class.(4) There is a big restaurant next to my school. The food is really nice.(5) What*s the weather like today?【分析】(1)让这个老妇人先上公交车.(2)你好，请问是哪位？这是刘涛.(3)我奖惩在放学后和我的同学打篮球.第13页共21页(4)在我的学校旁边有一个大的餐馆.那里的食物很美味.(5)今天天气如何？【解答】(1) get on.考查动词短语.let sb do是固定短语，let后面用动词原形,get on the bus上公交车，固定搭配，get on用原形.故填：get on.(2) speaking.考查打 用语，现在分词.根据This is可知，这里应该表示打 .询 问对方是谁用固定句型who is speaking.空格缺少speaking.故填：speaking.(3) after class.考查介词短语.观察句子可知，句意完整，放在句末考虑缺少时间状 语.after class放学后，符合句意.故填：after class.(4) next to.考查介词短语.空格表示restaurant和school的位置关系，缺少介词短语， next to在旁边，符合句意.故填：next to.(5) weather.考查名词.本句是询问天气的固定句型What's the weather like today?今 天天气如何.故填：weather.【点评】理解各个短语、单词的意思，分析句子的句型、成分等，结合所学语法知识作 答.五、完形填空。(10分)(10分)完形填空.There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on (1)D,I likeanimals. Ihave (2) C toy animals in my room. In the (3) A， Ican seethe tigers,elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes, and many other (4) D , Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are(5)A ,that is whythey have to stay in (6) C , But I do not think it is good for animals tostay incages. Theyshould be free. The animals in cages cant be (7) B , I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like (8) C them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play (9) C a ball. They are very (10) A to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.L A.summerB.monthCweekdayD.weekends2. A.a lotB.a lots ofC.a lot ofD.lot of3. A.zooB.parkc.bankD.library4. A.tigersB.peoplec.friendsD.animals第14页共21页5. A.dangerousB.friendlyC.interestingD.beautiful6. A.housesB.buildingC.cagesD.ponds （池塘）7. A.angryB.happyc.friendlyD.boring8. A.lookingB.seeingc.watchingD.hearing9. A.inB.atc.withD.on10. A.friendlyB.interestingc.warmD.cold【分析】我们城市里有一个动物园.我的父母经常在周末带我去那里.我喜欢动物.我 的房间里有很多玩具动物.在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇 和许多其他动物.有些动物是友好的，但有些不是.老虎，熊和一些蛇是危险的，这就 是为什么它们必须待在笼子里.但是我认为动物待在笼子里是不好的.它们应该是自由 的.笼子里的动物不可能快乐.我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚.我喜欢看它们游 泳和跳跃.它们游得那么快，跳得那么高.它们可以玩球.它们对人很友好.如果你掉 进水里而不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你.【解答】(1)D.考查名词.summer夏天；month月份；weekday周内；weekends周末.根 据句意，可知父母应该是周末带作者去动物园.应选：D.(2) C.考查固定搭配.观察选项，许多，可以译为：lots of和a lot of.可知C选项正 确.应选：C.(3) A.考查名词.zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆.根据前文，可 知在动物园里有动物.应选：A.(4) D.考查名词.tiger老虎；people人们；friends朋友；animals动物.前面提及的老 虎大象等都是动物，可知还有其他动物.应选：D.(5) A.考查形容词.dangerous 危险的；firiendly 友好的；interesting 有趣的;beautiful 漂亮的.前面提及有些动物是友好的，有些不是，比方老虎，熊之类的动物应该是危险 的.应选：A.(6) C.考查名词.house房子；building建筑物；cages牢笼；ponds池塘.危险的动物 应该关在笼子里.应选：C.(7) B.考查形容词.angry生气的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的.被 关在笼中的动物应该是不高兴的.应选：B.(8)C.考查动词词义辨析.like后面接动名词形式.look意思为：看，强调看的动作.see第15页共21页 意思为：看见，强调看到的结果；watch意思为：观看，强调仔细地看；hear听.根据句 意，应该是喜欢观看海豚表演.应选：C.(9) C.考查介词.play意思为：玩耍.和玩耍的英文表达为：play with.应选：C.(10) A.考查形容词.friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm温暖的;cold寒冷的.根 据前后句推测，可知海豚对人是友好的.应选：A.【点评】根据文章大意，结合前后句的逻辑关系，以及选项中单词的意思，分析作答. 六、阅读理解(10分)27.(5分)阅读理解.Dear Mom,I'm sorry that I can't go back home for Mother's Day next week. On that day, Fil have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But 111 find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything you've done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don't have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired in many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I'm glad you won't live by yourself anymore. Let's plan a trip one day. Happy Mothers Day ! I love you ， Mom.John(1) Who is this letter for? C .A. John B. Tim C. Their mother D. Mothers(2) How many jobs did the mother take after her husband died? C .A. One B. None C. Two D. Three(3) Why can*t John go back home for Mother's Day? C .A. Because he doesn't like his mother.B Because his brother can come back home.C. Because he has something important to do.D. Because they never celebrate Mother's Day.第16页共21页(4) What can we learn about John's mother? AA. She lives by herself now.C. She will make a plan to save money.(5) What do we know from the letter?A. John has two brothers.C. John has to work on Mother's Day.【分析】亲爱的妈妈，A. She lives by herself now.C. She will make a plan to save money.(5) What do we know from the letter?B. John has two brothers.C. John has to work on Mother's Day.【分析】亲爱的妈妈，C. She still works day and night.D - She couldn't look after her children.CB. John is unhappy with his boss.D. Tim will leave home soon.抱歉我不能在下周母亲节回家.在那天，我将不得不去为我的老板进行一次重要的会议.他在这里帮助了我的工作和生活很多.但是我将很快找时间回家看你.妈妈，谢谢你为Tim和我做的一切.在十年前，爸爸去世后，你不得不白天在一家超市 工作，并且在晚上在一家餐馆工作.但是你总是给我们俩你的爱和关心.尽管你现在不 必工作，我仍然记得你在许多夜晚回家并且感到疲惫.Tim将在下个月完成学业.他说他将从学校搬回来并且在家附近找一份工作.我很高心 你将不再单独居住.让我们找一天计划一次旅行.母亲节快乐！我爱你，妈妈.John【解答】考查文中细节.(1) C.由文中DearMom可知，这封信是给John和Tim的妈妈的.应选：C.(2) C.由文中 After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.可知，John的妈妈在John的爸爸去世后干两份工作.应选： C.(3) C.由文中 On that day, I'll have to go to an important meeting for my boss 可知,John 在母亲节那天有些重要事情要做.应选：C.(4) A.由文中 I'm glad you won't live by yourself any more.可知,等到 Tim 结束学习搬 回来，母亲就不用再独居了，因此，John的妈妈现在还是单独居住.应选：A.(5) C.由文中 On that day, I'll have to go to an important meeting for my boss 可知，John 在母亲节有工作要做.应选：C.【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的 描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目.28 .(5分)阅读理解.Join us soon第17页共21页Tennis club： The club meets on Thursday at seven o'clock in the school. Please come!Music club： Do you like music? Can you play an instrument? Can you sing well?We are a new music club. The first meeting is at Mrs Scott's house on Saturday morning at 11： 30.Lost and foundLost： A black case with a pencil - box and some books in the reading room on the evening of October 6. Phone John White at 5880312.Found： Man's good watch near the shopping center. Please phone at 6434997.For saleRadio： Old but works. Phone number： 5234066.WantedGood home for three kittens - - - one black and two black and white. Phone Jenny at 2569378.根据短文内容选择最正确答案(1) Where does the tennis club meet? CA In the shopping center B. In the reading roomC. In the schoolD. At Mrs Scott's(2) John White wants to A .A find a black case B. join the tennis clubC. In the schoolD. read in the reading room(3) If you lost a watch, you can call D ,A. 5234066 B. 2569378 C. 5880312 D. 6434997(4) The radio is C .A only for menB green in colorC. old but worksD. new but doesn*t work(5) Which of the following is true about Mrs Scott? BA. She finds a man's watchA. She finds a man's watchB She likes music very muchC. She plays tennis very wellC. She plays tennis very wellD. She lost a black schoolbag第18页共21页【分析】快加入我们网球俱乐部：俱乐部在周四七点在学校集合.请来参加！音乐俱乐部：你喜欢音乐吗？你能演奏一种乐器吗？你能唱歌唱得好吗？我们是一 个新的音乐俱乐部.第一次集会是在周六上午十一点半，Scott夫人家.失物招领寻物：10月6日晚上在阅览室，丢了一个装有一个文具盒和一些书的黑色盒子.请 打 5880312 联系 John White.招领：购物中心附近，有一块男士的高质量手表.请联系6434997.待售收音机：旧的但是可以使用. 号码：5234066.寻求为三只小猫找一个好人家- - 一只黑色和两者黑白相间的.请打 2569378联 系 Jenny.【解答】考查文中细节.(1) C.由文中 The club meets on Thursday at seven o'clock in the school.可知网球俱乐部 在学校集合.应选：C.(2) A. 由文中 A black case with a pencil - box and some books in the reading room on the evening of October 6. Phone John White at 5880312.可知 John White 想要寻找一个黑色盒 子.应选：A.(3) D. 由文中 Found： Man's good watch near the shopping center. Please phone at 6434997.可知应打 给6434997询问关于手表的信息.应选：D.(4) C.由文中Radio： Old but works.可知收音机虽然是旧的但是可以正常工作.应选： C.(5) B. 由文中 Music club： ,The first meeting is at Mrs Scott's house on Saturday morning at 11 ： 30.可知音乐俱乐部在Scott夫人家集合，可知Scott夫人非常喜欢音乐.应选：B.【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的 描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目.六、任务型阅读。(10分).(5分)任务型阅读.A woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. But the woman第19页共21页D. Ray*s and Lucy'sB. Who is that ?D. Who is he ?C. goesD. goC. bestD. wellC Ray and Lucy. This is Simon speaking.?( )A. Who are you ?C. Who is this ?13 . What about fishing?()A. to goB. going. Helen studies as as Alice.()A. goodB. better二、词汇（15分）根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.14 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Helen likes (画)pictures in the park.15 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.I want （买） some interesting books in the bookshop.16 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.Can you （帮助）me clean the classroom?17 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.The cats are （小）than the tigers.18 .根据句意与汉语提示，写出所缺单词.She enjoys singing and （跳舞）二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.19 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.They (have) a football match next Friday.20 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Which animal is (heavier) ， the lion or the tiger?21 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Whose key is this ? It's not （me）.22 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.Mike doesn*t write as （careful） as Ben.23 .根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.第2页共21页 says to the conductor, nI pay for my dog, can he sit here like the other people? ”conductor, the, at, looks, the, dog, and, says. “Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”(1) A woman with a big dog gets on the bus.(填入适当的单词)(2) The big dog and its feet are not clean(填入适当的单词)(3)将文中处划线局部连成完整的句子，写在横线上.The conductorlooks at the dog and says.(4)将处划线局部英文翻译成汉语.他不允许把他的腿放在椅子上面.(5) The conductor thinks BA , the dog's feet are clean B. the dog cant sit on the chairC. the dog can sit like people D. the dog can sit on the table【分析】一个带着狗的女人上了公交车.它是一只大狗，脚很不干净.但是女人对售票 员说：“我给我的狗买票，他能像其他狗一样坐在这里吗？”售票员看着这只狗并且说："是的，女士.但是像其他人一样，他不允许把他的腿放在椅 子上面.”【解答】(1) big.考查细节理解.由题，A woman with a dog gets on the bus可知，女人 带着一只大狗上了车，“大的"big.故填：big.(2) clean.考查细节理解.由题，and its feet are not clean可知，狗的脚不干净，not表 示否认，空格缺少”干净的"clean.故填：clean.(3) The conductor looks at the dog and says.考查连词成句.The conductor 售票员，looks at看着，the dog这只狗，and并且，says说.连接后的句子是The conductor looks at the dog and says,译为：售票员看着这只狗并且说.故答案为：The conductor looks at the dog and says.(4)他不允许把他的腿放在椅子上面.考查英译汉.由题，he他，must not不允许，put his feet on the chair把他的脚放在椅子上面.完整译为：他不允许把他的腿放在椅子上 面.故答案为：他不允许把他的腿放在椅子上面.(5) B.考查推理判断.由题，he must not put his feet on the chair可知，售票员不允许狗 将腿放在椅