2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1.docx

2021.2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1选择题（共10小题）（2019 秋番禺区期末）-you your writing task yet?-Yes, I it yesterday.（）A. Did； finish； finishedB. Did； finish； have finishedC. Have； finished； have finishedD. Have； finished； finished（2019 秋荔湾区期末）They to the park for a picnic unless ittomorrow.（）A. will go； rainB. will go； rainsC. go； doesn't rainD. go； won*t rain（2019 秋荔湾区期末）Mike the USA. He back in two months.（）A. has gone to； comesB. has been to； comesC. has gone to； will comeD. has been to； will come（2020 秋番禺区期末）-I my homework yet. How about you,Denny?-Oh, I it one hour ago.（）A. didn't do, finish B haven't done， finished C. haven't done, havenft finished D- don't do, finish（2019 秋白云区期末）- Have you been to Japan?-Never. 1 plan to go there next year.（）A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes（2020 秋番禺区期末）Joanna sings but draws than her brother.（）A. good, badB. good, worse(1) According to the passage, with the help of the GPS， .A. your car will not break downB you can find out where you areC you can start your car fasterD. you can call for help(2) We can learn from the passage that .A. the GPS is a new kind of mobile phoneB the GPS can't be put in a boat or a planeC. the GPS will be more and more expensiveD. the GPS includes a group of satellites(3) The underlined word "they” in Paragraph 3 refers to A. systemsB ground stationsC. satellitesD. receivers(4) The passage is mainly about .A. the history of the GPSB . the shape of the GPSC. the introduction of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS(5) How does the writer feel about the future of the GPS ? A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Sorry.D. Worried.五.阅读填空(共1小题)17. (2019 秋白云区期末)There was a King. He was very rich, but he was neither happy nor content (满足的).One day, the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working. (1)So he asked the servant, nWhy are you so happy? "The man answered, "I'm just a servant andmy family don't need too much. We just need a roof (屋顶)over our heads and warm food.The King told his friend about what the servant said. His friend said, " (2) "nWhat is 99 Club? n the King asked. His friend said, nYou can put 99 gold coins (硬 币)in a bag. (3) nThe King did it.The servant found the bag and began to count. Then he thought, "Where's the last gold coin? (4), nFrom that day, the servant stopped singing. He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin."The servant has joined the 99 Club now, "King's friend said. HThe 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content. (5) However, we can be happy, even with very little in out lives. ”A. No one would leave 99 coins!B They always want to get the final things.C. The King was curious (好奇的).D. And then you can leave it at this servant's floor.E. I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club.六 .语篇填词(共1小题)(2020 秋番禺区期末)Tina is a British girl. She has studied in Guangzhou (1) s three years ago. Shegoesto a local school. At first,shecouldn*t speak Chinese very well andher classmates oftenhad some trouble (2) u her. But they gave her a lot of help.She practised hardandimproved quickly. Nowsheis able to speak Chinese (3 ) cin public. She evenwonthe first (4) p ina Chinese speaking competition forinternational students last month .In her free time, she sometimes (5) t around Guangzhou. She loves her life in Guangzhou and hopes to learn more about this beautiful city.七 .完成句子(共5小题)(2020秋增城区期末)出门在外时要与家人保持联系。your family when you are away from home.19. (2019秋花都区期末)依我看来，你最好去看看医生。In my opinion, you see a doctor.20. （2020秋番禺区期末）这本书没有那本书受欢迎。This book is that one.21. （2019秋海珠区期末）让孩子别靠近电器。 children electrical appliances.22. （2019秋天河区期末）要下雨了，你最好带把雨伞出门。It's going to rain. You an umbrella with you when you go out.A.书面表达（共1小题）（2019秋番禺区期末）来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习，请根据以下 内容写一篇短文，向他们介绍你校下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容.English Week活动名称：Funny Invention活动内容：介绍一项自己的创造活动目的：使生活便利活动名称：English Talent Show活动内容：唱英文歌或表演英语短剧活动目的：展示才华活动名称：Book Sharing活动内容：提供一本英语书籍活动目的：鼓励阅读活动名称：Guangzhou Culture活动内容：请补充活动目的：请补充注意：（1）参考词汇：便利convenient（2）词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）.（3）内容应包括所有要点.（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分.English WeekDear friends, English Week is coming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities.Welcome to our English Week, and you will love it!2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2019 秋番禺区期末）-you your writing task yet?-Yes, I it yesterday.（）A. Did； finish； finishedB. Did； finish； have finishedC. Have； finished； have finishedD. Have； finished； finished【考点】实义动词的过去式；现在完成时.【分析】你完成写作任务了吗？是的.我昨天完成的.【解答】根据句意"你完成写作任务了吗？是的.我昨天完成的”和时间状语yesterday可 知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done；后句要用一般过去时，要填过去式. 应选：D.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案.1. （2019 秋荔湾区期末）They to the park for a picnic unless ittomorrow.（）A. will go； rainB. will go； rainsC. go； doesn*t rainD. go； won't rain【考点】主从复合句.【分析】除非明天下雨，否那么他们将去公园野餐.【解答】句意：除非明天下雨，否那么他们将去公园野餐.考查条件状语从句的时态.unless 除非，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时.即 遵循“主将从现“原那么.从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单 数形式rains,主句用一般将来时.应选：B.【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词.2. （2019 秋荔湾区期末）Mike the USA. He back in two months.（）A. has gone to； comesB has been to； comesC. has gone to； will comeD. has been to； will come【考点】一般将来时；现在完成时.【分析】迈克去了美国,他两个月后会回来.【解答】考查时态.has gone to意为”去了某地，还没回来”;has been to意为"去过某地, 己回来"；comes一般现在时；will come将来时，根据in two months”两个月之后”，所以 第二个空用将来时will come,根据句意可知，Mike去了美国，还没回来，所以第一个空 用 has gone to.应选：C.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案.3. （2020 秋番禺区期末）-I my homework yet. How about you, Denny?-Oh, I it one hour ago.（）A. didn't do, finishB haven't done, finishedC haven't done, haven't finishedD. don't do, finish【考点】时态辨析.【分析】-我还没有完成我的作业。你呢，丹尼？-哦，我一个小时以前就做完了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查时态辨析。根据标志词yet （现在完成时态的标志词）、 one hour ago （一般过去时态的时间状语）和上下文的语境，-我还没有完成我的作业。 你呢，丹尼？- -哦，我一个小时以前就做完了。可知第一空应用现在完成时；第二空 应用一般过去时。应选：Bo【点评】首先结合标志词、时间状语或上下文的语境，根据句意，给出答案。4. (2019 秋白云区期末)-Have you been to Japan?-Never. I plan to go there next year.()A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes【考点】频度副词.【分析】你去过日本吗？从没去过.我计划明年去那里.【解答】A. ever曾经；B.never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时；根据Never. I plan to go there next year.可知应说你去过日本吗？应选：A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Never. I plan to go there next year.结合选项作答.5. (2020 秋番禺区期末)Joanna sings but draws than her brother.()A. good, badB. good, worseC. better, badD. better, worse【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级；副词的词义辨析.【分析】乔安娜唱的更好，但是画的比他的哥哥糟。【解答】than是比拟级标志词。第一句话是说唱的更好，所以用better,后面的句子有but 转折，应该是说话的更糟糕，所以用worse.应选：Do【点评】知道than是比拟级标志词。6. (2020 秋增城区期末)The question in the exam is the most difficult one.( )A. nineB. ninetyC. ninthD. nineteen【考点】序数词.【分析】考试中的第九个题是最难的题。【解答】此题考查基数词和序数词的区别序数词表示顺序，前面要加the,基数词一般不 加 the。应选：Co【点评】牢记基数词和序数词的区别。7. (2020 秋增城区期末)-Sam, you do more exercise to keep healthy every day.-OK, Miss Xu, PH try my best.()A. oughtA. oughtB . shouldC. mightD. had to【考点】情态动词.【分析】山姆，你应该多做运动，每天保持健康。好的，徐女士，我会尽力的。【解答】ought to应该,不能省略to； should应该；might是may的过去式,意思是”可能, 可以“，had to是have to的过去式，意思是“不得不”。根据预测句意“山姆，你应该多做 运动，每天保持健康。好的，徐女士，我会尽力的”可知，要填”应该“，其它选项语意不 通。应选：Bo【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案。8. (2020 秋增城区期末)-Mum, look at this e - mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.- That's nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. to the Guangzhou Tower?- No, maybe I could take her there.()A Have she ever beenB. Does she ever goC. Has she ever beenD. Did she ever go【考点】现在完成时；一般疑问句.【分析】妈妈，看这封电子邮件！艾薇要来广州。太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾 经去广州塔吗？没有，也许我可以带她去。【解答】ever曾经，现在完成时标志词，所以BD不对。have been to曾经去过某地，说 话时不在某地。根据主谓一致，本句用has been to.应选：Co【点评】由时态标志词确定时态。知道have been to的用法。9. (2020 秋增城区期末)There is salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ? ()A. a little； anyB. a few； someC. few； anyD. little； some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】瓶子里有很少的盐。你能去超市买一些吗？【解答】a little 一点儿，属于肯定说法。little很少一点，属于否认说法。在本句中， 瓶子里有很少的盐，是一种否认说法。some和any一些，any用于否认句和疑问句。some 用于肯定句。在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some.在此题中问对方能去超市买一些吗，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some.应选：D。【点评】上面这些形容词的含义及用法一定要搞清楚。二.语法选择(共1小题)(2020 秋番禺区期末)Do you get on well with your parents? Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible (1) C on well with your parents.However, they are probably your best teachers in life.If you find that you and your parents can't get on well, try to know them better.Spend time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around, (2) D spend time with them while you are able to.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead, find activities to do together.Talk with your parents.To know your parents better, you should try to have (3) B conversation with them.Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions .Listen to them (4) C ,This may seem easy, but it is often (5) B than you think.When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.This means looking at (6) D eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely when responding (回 应).If you're not sure what they mean, try to ask them (7) B .Make your parents feel proud.There (8) B many ways that you can make your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework.Try your best, and you will show them that you are making progress, and that they can begin to discuss everything (9) A you .Follow these ways of (10) D your relationship with them, and you' 11 get on with each other better.(1)A.getsB.get(2)A.becauseB.but(3)A.theB.a(4)A.caresB.care(5)A. hardB. harder(6)A.theirsB.themC.to getC.orC.anC.carefullyC. hardestC.theyD.gettingD.soD./D.carefulD.hardlyD.their(7) A.repeatB.to repeatC.repeatingD.to repeating(8) A.isB.areC.wasD.were(9) A.withB.toC.forD.against(10) A.improveB.to improveC. improvedD. improving【考点】说明文；语法选择.【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何跟父母相处好的方法：跟父母一起度过时光，跟父母谈 话，认真听他们说话；让你的父母感到自豪。【解答】(1) C非谓语动词辨析，get是动词，得到。结合get on well with意思是相处得 好。A：动词第三人称单数，B：动词原形；C：动词不定式，D：动词ing形式。It is+ 形容词+forsb./ofsb.todosth：做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。It是形式主语，真正的 主语是动词不定式，所以此题用动词不定式，句意：有时候你可能感觉跟你的父母相处 好是不可能的。故答案为C。(2) D连词辨析，A因为；B但是；C或者；D所以。此题前面是原因，后面是结果, 所以用so连接，句意：你的父母不总是在你的身边，所以当你能够的时候，跟他们一起 度过时光。故答案为D。(3) B冠词辨析，A：定冠词；B：不定冠词a； C：不定冠词an；选项D：(不填)。题 考查的是固定词组have a conversation with sb.跟某人谈话的意思。conversation是辅音音 素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。句意：为了更好的了解你的父母，你应该尽力跟他们 谈话。故答案为B。(4) C副词辨析，A：关心，动词第三人称单数，B：关心，动词原形，C：认真地，副 词；D：认真的，形容词。此题考查的是副词修饰实义动词listen作状语。句意：认真地 听他们谈话。故答案为C(5) B形容词辨析，A：困难的；B：比拟困难的；C：最难的，D：几乎不。根据比拟 级的标志词than,此题应该用比拟级，句意：这个看起来似乎很容易，但是它经常比你 想的要难一些。故答案为B。(6) D代词辨析，A他们的，名词性物主代词；B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们，人称 代词主格；D他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后面有名词eyes所以此题用形容词 性物主代词，句意：这意味着当他们说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛。故答案为D。(7) B非谓语动词辨析，repeat是重复的意思，A：动词原形；B：动词不定式；C：动C. better, badC. better, badD. better, worse(2020 秋增城区期末)The question in the exam is the most difficult one.( ) A. nineB. ninetyC. ninthD. nineteen7. (2020 秋增城区期末)-Sam, you do more exercise to keep healthy every day.- OK, Miss Xu, Fil try my best.()A. oughtB. shouldC. mightD. had to(2020 秋增城区期末)-Mum, look at this e - mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.- That*s nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. to the Guangzhou Tower?- No, maybe I could take her there.()A , Have she ever beenB. Does she ever goC Has she ever beenD . Did she ever go(2020 秋增城区期末)There is salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ? ()A. a little； anyB. a few； someC. few； anyD. little； some二.语法选择(共1小题)8. (2020 秋番禺区期末)Do you get on well with your parents? Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible (1) on well with your parents.However, they are probably your best teachers in life.If you find that you and your parents can't get on well, try to know them better.Spend time with your parents.Your parents won*t always be around, (2)spend time with them while you are able to.This doesn*t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead, find activities to do together.Talk with your parents.To know your parents better, you should try to have (3) conversation with them.Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions .Listen to them (4) .This may seem easy, but it is often (5) than you think.When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.This means looking at (6)eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely when responding (回 应).If you're not sure what they mean, try to ask them (7) .Make your parents feel proud.There (8)many ways that you can make your parentsmoved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework .Try your best, and 词ing形式，D：介词to+动词ing形式。根据固定词 组ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事， 故此题用动词不定式，句意：如果你不确信他们的意思，尽力地让他们重复一下。故答 案为B。(8) B动词辨析，四个选项都是系动词be。A： 一般现在时，单数；B： 一般现在时， 复数；C： 一般过去时，单数，D： 一般过去时，复数。因为定语从句中用了 can所以 此题要用一般现在时，many ways是复数，所以用are。句意：有很多让你父母感动的方 法,例如考试得高分，分担家务活。故答案为B。(9) A介词辨析，A和起;B：到.C：为了； D：反对。此题考查的是discuss sth.withsb.跟某人讨论某事。句意：并且他们能开始跟你讨论任何问题。故答案为A。(10) D非谓语动词辨析，improve意思是提高，A：动词原形；B：动词不定式；C： 动词过去式；D：动词ing形式。此题中of是介词，所以后面接动词ing形式作宾语。句 意：遵循这些跟他们改善关系的方式，你们就能互相相处地更好。故答案为D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍 文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.三.完形填空(共1小题)(2019 秋花都区期末)Paul was a rich young man.When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest garden.Unluckily, before Paul could sell it for a lot of money, a big (1) _A took place and destroyed it.Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Paul felt very (2) C.In order to bring back the forest garden's beauty, Paul tried to (3) B money from a bank.But the bank didn!t lend any to him, because the bank didn't (4) A he would pay it back.Then he felt too sad to eat or drink.So he slept in his room for days.His wife was (5) D about him and suggested he take a break outside.Paul went for a (6) B .When he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a lot of people.The housewives were standing in a line to buy charcoal (木炭)to get ready for the cold winter.Then Paul's eyes lit up.He got an (7) C ,He ran quickly home and asked some workers tomake the forest's burnt trees into charcoal.As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it sold out( 8) D .Soon, he sold more than1, 000 boxes of charcoal.The following year in spring, he (9) C the money to buy a lot of little trees.again.Paul lived a happy life with hisAfter a few years, the forest garden became (10) Bwife in the garden.(1) A.fire(2) A.nervous(3) A.make(4) A.believe(5) A.excited(6) A.ride(7) A.answer(8) A.quietly(9) A.sold(10) A.difficult【考点】记叙文.B.warB. angryB. borrowB.hopeB. boredB.walkB.emailB.gentlyB.gaveB. beautifulC.fightC.sadC.spendC.suggestC. tiredC.swimC.ideaC.carefullyC.usedC.differentD. matchD.funnyD.keepD.agreeD. worriedD.driveD