形容词副词讲稿.ppt

关于形容词副词第一页，讲稿共七十一页哦概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事表示人或事物的性质、物的性质、状态和特征。状态和特征。副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。第二页，讲稿共七十一页哦定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状语状语adj形容词形容词用于修用于修饰名词或代词，饰名词或代词，表示人或事物表示人或事物的属性或特征的属性或特征等等adv副词副词是用来说是用来说明动作或状态明动作或状态的特征的特征,说明时说明时间，地点，程间，地点，程度等概念。它度等概念。它用来修饰动词用来修饰动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。第三页，讲稿共七十一页哦形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置第四页，讲稿共七十一页哦adj 作定语作定语前置定语前置定语2.后置定语后置定语:修饰不定代词修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everything eg:nothing serious,anything special第五页，讲稿共七十一页哦多个形容词作定语排序Opshacom中中p代表代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；等；sh代表代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow等；等；a代表代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；等；c代表代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如，指表示颜色的形容词，如 red,black,orange等；等；o代表代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；等；m代表代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminum等。等。如如a nice long new black British plastic pen第六页，讲稿共七十一页哦Opshacom 请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2He has a _ car.(American，long，red)3They live in a _ house.(old，beautiful)4We have a _ table.(antique,small，wooden)5He has a _ jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6She has a _ ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7It was a _ song(French，old,lovely)8He owns a _ dog(black，horrible，big)9She bought a _ scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10I saw a _ film.(new，fantastic,British)第七页，讲稿共七十一页哦 Opshacom 请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1She has a beautiful brown leather jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2He has a long red American car.(American，long，red)3They live in a beautiful old house.(old，beautiful)4We have a small antique wooden table.(antique,small，wooden)5He has a lovely red woollen jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6She has a fabulous new diamond ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7It was a lovely old French song(French，old,lovely)8He owns a horrible big black dog(black，horrible，big)9She bought a gorgeous pink silk scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10I saw a fantastic new British film.(new，fantastic,British)第八页，讲稿共七十一页哦1.(2004江江苏苏)The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white littleA描绘性形容词描绘性形容词大小大小-长短长短-新旧新旧-颜色颜色-国籍国籍-材料材料 修饰顺序修饰顺序第九页，讲稿共七十一页哦2.(2004辽辽宁宁)John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _ car.A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large whiteB第十页，讲稿共七十一页哦3.(2004浙江浙江)_ students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Yong strong ten ChineseA第十一页，讲稿共七十一页哦4.(NMET2004上海春上海春)I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.A.more efficiency a worker B.a more efficient worker C.more an efficient worker D.a worker more efficientlyB第十二页，讲稿共七十一页哦5.(NMET2004上海春上海春)_,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless.A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strangeA第十三页，讲稿共七十一页哦6.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper.A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing C.nothing of interesting D.no interesting anythingA第十四页，讲稿共七十一页哦adj 作表语作表语1)用在用在be之后之后.They are capable of doing the job.2)相当于相当于be 的动词之后：的动词之后：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turn go hungry,fall asleep,come true,appear effective第十五页，讲稿共七十一页哦只用作表语的形容词：只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,due,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHe is likely to see me today.This is a possible solution.The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.ill news,ill wind,ill luck第十六页，讲稿共七十一页哦adj 作宾补作宾补You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone,please.第十七页，讲稿共七十一页哦adj 作状语作状语She came home sick.He went to bed,cold and hungry and exhausted.第十八页，讲稿共七十一页哦副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置第十九页，讲稿共七十一页哦adv.作定语作定语 时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后I bought something to drink on my way home.All the commodities here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.第二十页，讲稿共七十一页哦adv.作表语作表语 on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,awayWhats on tomorrow?She is out.第二十一页，讲稿共七十一页哦adv.作宾补作宾补 Let her upstairs.Well see you off at the airport.They made him out yesterday.第二十二页，讲稿共七十一页哦adv.作状语作状语 The boy swims well.(修饰动词修饰动词)The room is quite small and dark.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰副词）（修饰副词）He got on that train fortunately.Fortunately,he got on that train.（修饰全句）（修饰全句）第二十三页，讲稿共七十一页哦beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?She always looks _.(美丽）美丽）She is always dressed _ (美丽美丽)He has got a _(严重严重)illness.He is _（严重）（严重）ill.第二十四页，讲稿共七十一页哦widelybadlygreatvery English is a _(wide)used language.This soldier was _(bad)wounded.great/very This painting is of _ value.This painting is _ valuable.第二十五页，讲稿共七十一页哦1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good3.Your answer sounds _.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness D.correcting CCA第二十六页，讲稿共七十一页哦一、从词性用法上比较1.good 只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用 well。如：He speaks good English.他的英语说得好。He speaks English well.他的英语说得好。2.well 既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。如：She is very well.她身体很好。注：一般说来，well 用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)，但在美国英语中，well 表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。第二十七页，讲稿共七十一页哦二、从相关短语用法上比较be good at 与 do well in：两者均可表示“擅长”。如：He is good at languages.他擅长学语言。They all did very well in the examination.他们这次都考得很不错。2.as good as 与 as well as：用于本义时，两者均可表示“与一样好”，但 good 是形容词，而 well 是副词。如：他说英语说得跟她一样好。正：He speaks English as well as her.正：His English is as good as hers.但是，用于引申义时，两者的意思很不相同：as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)，as well as 意为“而且”。如：The work is as good as finished.工作差不多干完了。Shes clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。第二十八页，讲稿共七十一页哦第二十九页，讲稿共七十一页哦4.There was a _ talk between the two teams last week.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5.At the meeting,they kept _ all the time.A.silent B.silence C.quietly D.quite 6.They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad CAD第三十页，讲稿共七十一页哦7.Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavilyD第三十一页，讲稿共七十一页哦9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.openingA10.(02北京北京)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing Ahigh/highly ,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.第三十二页，讲稿共七十一页哦11.(03北京，春北京，春)-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be _ careful in the street.A.Much B.very C.so D.tooDcan not(never)too 怎么怎么也不为过也不为过第三十三页，讲稿共七十一页哦12.(NMET00)Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_ if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially13.(01北京春北京春)In that case,there is nothing you can do _ than wait.A.more B.other C.better D.anyDBother than 除了除了 第三十四页，讲稿共七十一页哦16.(NMET2004天津天津)Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardlyB17.(2004湖南湖南)Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris,whos usually ten minutes late for everything.A.but B.only C.even D.yetC第三十五页，讲稿共七十一页哦 形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法第三十六页，讲稿共七十一页哦形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级原级原级1.肯定肯定 as(adv.)adj./adv.原级原级 as(conj.)2.否定否定 not as (so)adj./adv.原级原级 as3.倍数倍数 倍数倍数 as adj./adv.原级原级 as1.Mr.Sun speaks English as fluently as you.2.This building looks not so(as)high as that one.3.This room is three times as large as that one.第三十七页，讲稿共七十一页哦原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst less least比较级比较级1.构成形式构成形式-ermore注意不规则变化注意不规则变化 good/well far better best farther farthest further furthest误误more and more better正正 better and better第三十八页，讲稿共七十一页哦2.用法用法A.表示一方超过另一方表示一方超过另一方 “比较级比较级 than”B.表示一方不及另一方表示一方不及另一方 “less 原级原级 than”C.表示表示 越来越越来越 “比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级”D.表示表示 越越 越越 “the 比较级比较级 ,the 比较级比较级”E.表示表示 倍数倍数 “倍数倍数比较级比较级 than”3.可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even,much,still,a bit,(quite)a little,far,etc.注意：注意：very 修饰原级修饰原级，much 修饰比较级修饰比较级，修饰动词修饰动词用用much 或或 very much.第三十九页，讲稿共七十一页哦1.She doesnt speak_ her friends,but her written work is excellent.A.as well as B.as often as C.so much as D.as good as2.Of all the story books,I like this one _.Its not interesting at all.A.very much B.the best C.very less D.the leastAD第四十页，讲稿共七十一页哦3.-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.-Ok,but do you have _size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was _choice.A.good B.the best C.better D.the better BD第四十一页，讲稿共七十一页哦7.-Its so hot today.-It surely is.Its _yesterday.A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A第四十二页，讲稿共七十一页哦10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday.A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of us,but he is brave enough.A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBB第四十三页，讲稿共七十一页哦12.The harder you work,_.A.the greater progress youll make B.the greater youll make progress C.youll make the greater progress D.youll make greater progressA第四十四页，讲稿共七十一页哦13.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is _known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the mostC14.(NMET2001全国全国)It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art asD第四十五页，讲稿共七十一页哦15.Toms handwriting is better than _.A.any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting16.(00上海上海)Greenland,_ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largestAD第四十六页，讲稿共七十一页哦17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister.A.taller B.less taller C.less shorter D.less tallD18.(NMET2000上海春上海春)Although Linda tried hard in the exam,she did _ than her brother.A.more badly B.much better C.much badly D.much worseD第四十七页，讲稿共七十一页哦V-ed&V-ing1.(03北京春北京春)Mr.Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring2.(03上海上海)It is believed that if a book is _,it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting,be edC.interested;be ing D.ing;interestAD第四十八页，讲稿共七十一页哦3._ that he didnt know what do do.A.So excited he was B.So exciting he was C.So excited was he D.So exciting was heC第四十九页，讲稿共七十一页哦4.(NMET2004上海春上海春)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhaustedB第五十页，讲稿共七十一页哦第五十一页，讲稿共七十一页哦1.(NMET2004全全国国)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviestA第五十二页，讲稿共七十一页哦 4.(NMET2003上海上海)The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as muchD第五十三页，讲稿共七十一页哦5.(NMET2003上海春上海春)After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many asA第五十四页，讲稿共七十一页哦6.(NMET2002北京北京)All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.importantA第五十五页，讲稿共七十一页哦7.(NMET2002上海上海)As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for lifeB第五十六页，讲稿共七十一页哦8.(NMET2002上海春上海春)The magazine is a(n)_ number.You can take it out of the readingroom.A.back B.past C.old D.formerA第五十七页，讲稿共七十一页哦9.(NMET2002全国全国)Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highestB第五十八页，讲稿共七十一页哦10.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春)-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm,it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD第五十九页，讲稿共七十一页哦11.(NMET2002京皖春京皖春)Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.NaturallyC第六十页，讲稿共七十一页哦12.(NMET2001上海上海)In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.A.our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be the better C.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday beC第六十一页，讲稿共七十一页哦13.(NMET2001上海上海)According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental B.physical C.effective D.efficientC第六十二页，讲稿共七十一页哦14.(NMET2001上海春上海春)I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpfulB第六十三页，讲稿共七十一页哦15.(NMET2001上海春上海春)He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.A.almost B.even C.hardly D nearly 16.(NMET2001上海春上海春)When you turn on the TV set,clear pictures will _ appear on the screen.A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediatelyCD第六十四页，讲稿共七十一页哦17.(NMET2000上海上海)Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move _?A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little farB第六十五页，讲稿共七十一页哦18.(NMET2000上海春上海春)There was no news;_,she did not give up hope.A.moreover B.therefore C.but D.neverthelessD第六十六页，讲稿共七十一页哦19.The old man is still in danger.He is _ than he was yesterday.A.as well as B.not worse C.no better D.more worseC第六十七页，讲稿共七十一页哦20.(NMET2004上海上海)Some people like drinking coffee,for it has _ effects.A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouragingB第六十八页，讲稿共七十一页哦21.Would you be _ do me a favour,please?A.kind enough B.so kind as to C.so kind to D.kind as toB第六十九页，讲稿共七十一页哦Correct the mistakes:1.This box is more heavier than that one.2.Tom is the youngest in the three.3.He is taller of the two.4.Today is our the busiest day.5.I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.6.There are much more people in the street than usual.7.Mike is so tall as Jack.8.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.9.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.10.We must get farther information._heavier_of_the taller_our_much _many_as_(did)_longest _further第七十页，讲稿共七十一页哦感谢大家观看感谢大家观看第七十一页，讲稿共七十一页哦