三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读还原&阅读综合填空.docx

中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读还原&阅读综合填空一、 阅读单选（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.1The writer took his family to the restaurant _.A30 years agoBat the end of the dayCon a Sunday afternoon2The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means _.A够付B偿还C赊欠3What was the writers job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?AHe worked long hours for low pay.BIt made him feel happy.CHe felt relaxed after long hours work.4At last the writer handed the waitress _ to pay for the meal.Athe gift card and the smaller billBthe gift card and the larger billCthe smaller bill and the larger bill5Whats the main idea of the passage?ATry to be an honest person.BWe should be responsible for our family.CShow our kindness and be a good person.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先进的）instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicunas hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.6What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AVicuna is a small town far from the ocean.BWe can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.CThe sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.7What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?AIts sizeBIts locationCIt serves tourists8What does the underlined word “accommodate” most probably mean in Chinese?A容纳B建议C控制9Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system?AThe old streetlights used lots of electricity.BThe old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night.CThe new streetlights would make streetlights more beautiful.10What is the best title for the passage?AVicuna Has a ProblemBA Town to Watch the StarsCPictures of a Cloudless Sky（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth (有价值的) to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and learn from them."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.11Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from one place to another12Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _ as a child.Aby visiting many famous teachersBwith the help of his motherCby going to school13The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.ApoorBlazyCrich14Confucius is not only _, but also _.Aa great teacher; a famous travelerBa famous sports player; a great teacherCa great teacher; a famous thinker15Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BConfucius thinks he is the best of the three people.CA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.二、 阅读判断（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didnt use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didnt know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldnt ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friends house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friends house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “Bring a plate means bring some food in Australia,” her friend said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyones house again.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.16The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.17It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.18The grandmas English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.19In the end the grandma didnt learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.20From the passage we know different countries have different customs.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufens home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zengs home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zengs home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zengs home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.“Im a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.21Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school.22Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen.23There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.24Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.25This passage is about a great teacher from village.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）判断正误   阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.26You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.27Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.28Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.29Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.30Huawei gives us a slower communication way.三、 阅读匹配（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Match the information according to what you read._31_ Panos is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future._32_ Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country._33_ Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he cant wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation._34_ Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up._35_ Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college.AA big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful.BWelcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of music. She is nice and friendly to her students.CYou can have classes in Mr. Browns big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments(实验), but also learn how things work.DIf you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon.E. This is a ping-pong class. We have two ping-pong courts(球场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us!F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Match the advice according to what you read._36_ I often feel sleepy in class. I dont know what the teacher is saying and I dont know how to do homework, either._37_ I am not a good student in my teachers eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this._38_ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again._39_ I know I am not talented. Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel sad. _40_ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I dont know how to get on well with others.ATalk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.BTry to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Dont look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.CYou dont need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.DGo to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher at once.EDont worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.FYou can have a talk with your teacher. Tell him how you are feeling. And make up your mind to study harder.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）_41_ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do._42_ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry