定语从句 专项练习--高考英语一轮复习.docx
定语从句一、填空1.There are many things in different areas _ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.(用适当的词填空)2.The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.3.EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites_ people can sell goods to each other.4.Sympathy is much needed in this world _ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.5.Life is like a long race, _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.6.I miss the days _ I was able to hang out with my best friend.7.This is the spot _ he was murdered.8.This is the reason _ he was late for school.9.Im at an age _ I dont know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.10._ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.11.Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, _ we think will benefit us in the long term.12._ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.13.He has many close friends, most of _ are kind and generous.14.We study in a classroom, _ door faces south. 15.According to the Guinness World Records the oldest man in the world is 11l years old, _ now lives in Japan. (用适当的词填空)二、语法填空16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation's entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of "making a good start" were _(official)confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation _(participate)in the Tokyo Olympics.After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology _(take)on the task of costume design for a number of major international sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China. Since _(they)appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony,_ eye-catching color like red is a top choice because it is the primary shade in China's national flag _ also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture.White,_ represents brightness, purity and divinity, plays a buffering role in the costume design, so white and red _(combine)at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an auspicious(吉利的)statement echoing the theme of the design:"making a good start"Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the _(consider)during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an _(easy)and more identifiable way. "We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen,"said He.17.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airman in the U.S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by _(curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, _ has greatly impressed him with the changes in the past three decades. It is because of his unique experiences that this book, OFF THE WALL-HOW WE FELL FOR CHINA, _ (publish). Our editorial team selected _ (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends _ (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. The first time in print, this book served as a unique window _ (display) the past 40 years change _ not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, Williams father strongly objected his move to China, _ over time he came to support Williams choice as he read his sons letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, _ (consist) of 3 decades of personal letters, reveals to overseas _ (reader) both Chinas changes and the authors strong fondness for China and its people.答案以及解析1.答案:that/which解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我们可以在不同的领域做很多事情来减少患艾滋病的危险。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是many things,指物,从句中作动词do的宾语,用关系代词which或者that,故填that/which。2.答案:that/which/不填解析: 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们在与电视中的人物的单向关系中花费的时间无疑会影响他们在现实生活中的人际关系。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为the hours,关系代词which或that引导从句,在从句中作spent的宾语,可省略。故填that/which/不填。3.答案:where/on which解析: 句意:EBay、Amazon、Wall Mart都是人们可以彼此出售物品的很受欢迎的网站。本题考查定语从句,本句的先行词是websites.在定语从句中,成分已经完整,故只能用关系副词引导定语从句,网站是“地点”,因此使用表示地点的关系副词where/on which。4.答案:where解析: 考查定语从句关系词。句意:在这个2020年新型冠状病毒爆发后发生了很多变化的世界,我们很需要同情。分析句子,该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词this world,“在这个的世界里”,定语从句中主语是changes,谓语动词take place。不及物无被动。所以关系词代替先行词在从句中做地点状语,所以应填where。故填where。5.答案:where解析:句意:生命就像长跑比赛,在比赛过程中,我们与他人竞争并超越自己。考查定语从句先行词是a long race, 且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。 6.答案:when解析: 先行词days在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 7.答案:where解析: 句子的先行词是spot,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此使用Where引导定语从句故答案为:Where。8.答案:why解析: 句意: 这是他上学迟到的理由。用why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。故答案为"This is the reason why he was late for school."。9.答案:when解析: 根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用when引导定语从句, 修饰an age"一个年纪", 在定语从句中作状语、故填when。10.答案:As解析:句意为:正如现代小说的典型特征,剧情不是非常重要,重点在于角色对普通事件的反应。_ is typical of modern novels在此是非限制性定语从句,关系词代指主句全部内容,在从句中作主语, which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后,所以应用关系代词As。11.答案:which解析:该题考查定语从句,结合句意并分析句子结构,a good habit of learning为先行词,指物,_we think will benefit us in the long term为定语从句,且定语从句缺少主语,故应使用关系代词that或which引导,但由于that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以只能填which12.答案:As解析:考查定语从句。句意:就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢谈论过去。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在此指代后面句子的内容,既可位于句首,也可位于句中。13.答案:whom解析: 14.答案:whose解析: 考查定语从句,a classroom是先行词,the classroom's door教室的门,故答案为whose.15.答案:who解析: 考查定语从句。句意:根据吉尼斯世界纪录,世界上最老的人是111岁,此人目前生活在日本。分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词the oldest man在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。16.答案:officiallyparticipatinghas takentheiranandwhichcombinedconsiderationseasier解析:考查副词。句意:经过多轮选拔和评估,以"开个好头"为主题的中国奥运代表团队服最终设计于去年3月正式确定。空格处应用副词修饰动词confirmed,official的副词形式是officially,意为"正式地",故填officially。考查现在分词。句意:经过多轮选拔和评估,以"开个好头"为主题的中国奥运代表团队服最终设计于去年3月正式确定。分析句子可知,空格处用非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面名词delegation, delegation和participate之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式,故填participating。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计服装之后,北京服装学院又承担了许多重大国际体育赛事的服装设计任务,为运动员设计能够自信地表达国家身份和中国形象的服装。由since then可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology是专有名词,助动词用has,故填has taken。考查物主代词。句意:由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点,像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选,因为它是中国国旗的主色调,在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。空格处修饰名词appearance,应用形容词性物主代词their,意为"他们的",故填their。考查冠词。句意:由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点,像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选,因为它是中国国旗的主色调,在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。color是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,eye-catching是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故填an。考查连词。句意:由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点,像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选,因为它是中国国旗的主色调,在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。根据句意可知,it is the primary shade in China's national flag和symbolizes energy , passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture之间是并列关系,因此用and连接,故填and。考查定语从句。句意:白色象征着光明、纯洁、神圣,在服装设计中起到缓冲的作用,因此在奥运会开幕式上,白色与红色的结合,传达出吉祥的寓意,呼应了设计的主题:"开个好头"。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词White"白色"指物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。考查过去分词。句意:白色象征着光明、纯洁、神圣,在服装设计中起到缓冲的作用,因此在奥运会开幕式上,白色与红色的结合,传达出吉祥的寓意,呼应了设计的主题:"开个好头"。分析句子结构可知,so所在句子中谓语动词是makes,空格处应用非谓语动词,white and red和动词combine"(使)结合"之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填combined。考查可数名词复数。句意:何洋教授是这款制服的设计师之一,他表示,在设计过程中考虑的一个因素是,这款制服应该以一种更舒适、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化特征。consideration这里指"必须考虑的事(或因素、原因)",是可数名词,one of后用名词的复数形式considerations,故填considerations。考查比较级。句意:何洋教授是这款制服的设计师之一,他表示,在设计过程中考虑的一个因素是,这款制服应该以一种更舒适、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化特征。空处与more identifiable并列,作定语修饰名词ways,应用形容词比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故填easier。17.答案:1. curiosity2. which3. was published4. nearly5. written6. to display7. of8. but9. consisting10. readers解析: 考查名词。句意:1988年,在好奇心的驱使下,威廉和家人来到了厦门,厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。介词by后缺少宾语,所以用名词形式。故填curiosity考查宾语从句。句意:1988年,在好奇心的驱使下,威廉和家人来到了厦门。厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。句中先行词 Xiamen,指物,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。考查时态与语态。句意:正是由于他独特的经历,这本名为我不见外-老潘的中国来信的书才得以出版。名词 this book与动词 publish是被动关系且出版发生在过去。故填 was published。考查副词。句意:我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。空格后是数词50,可知这里是副词修饰数词。故填nearly。考查过去分词。句意:我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。名词 letters与动词 write是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 written。考查动词不定式。句意:这本书第一次出版,就成为一个独特的窗口,展示了过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化。这里用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to display。考查介词。句意:这本书第一次出版,就成为一个独特的窗口,展示了过去40年厦乃至整个中国的变化。固定短语 the change of的变化。故填of。考查连词。句意:一开始,威廉的父亲强烈反对他搬到中国,但随着时间的推移当他读到儿子关于这个国家巨变的信件时,他开始支持威廉的选择。前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。考查现在分词。句意:威廉的这本书,由30年的私人信件组成,向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。主语 This book与动词 consist是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填 consisting。考查名词的数。句意:威廉的这本书,由30年的私人信件组成,向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。固定短语 reveal to sb sth向某人展示某事,所以介词to后应填入名词形式,名词 reader为可数名词,根据句意可知,用复数形式。故填reader。学科网(北京)股份有限公司