分类综合练习：阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空（七）--高考英语复习备考.docx

分类综合练习-阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空（七）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is rewinding？Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species diversifying （物种多样化） instead of declining. Thats rewinding. Rewinding is ecological restoration. Rewinding offers hope for wildlife， humans and the planet.Why is rewinding important and necessary？ Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more. Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country. We need keystone species. These vital species， including top predators （食肉动物）， drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems. Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water， prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewinding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges？As a long-term project， our “rewinding Britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested， because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all， we need money！ So we need your help！Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature！With your help we can. Open up new chances for rewinding and push for change. Develop tools to educate， influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1. What is the result of rewinding？A. Natural disasters happen regularly. B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed. D. Species become various.2. According to the text， one of the challenges of rewinding at present is _ .A. peoples doubts B. a lack of volunteersC. farmers disagreement D. a shortage of time3. What is the main purpose of the text？A. To introduce a new project. B. To convince people to change their mind.C. To warn people of the natural ecology. D. To call on people to give money.BWhen Aria Georges was born 15 weeks early， she weighed only 1 pound， 12 ounces. Her mother， Jovan， knew how important breastfeeding was， especially for a premature （早产的） baby like Aria， so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later， Jovan felt dizzy and feverish104 Fahrenheit degrees， in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she delivered. During that time， she could still pump breast milk， but Aria couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection （感染）. Without it， the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this， which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own， due to health complications， stresses， or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks， organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units， the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years， both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011， 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later， that number doubled to nearly 40 percent， and went even higher for the most intensive NICUsas much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America， or HMBANA， double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises， banks must find more charitable donorsa task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants （婴儿） are still not being reached.4. Why doesnt Jovan feed her baby on her breast milk？A. Aria was a premature baby. B. Jovan couldnt produce enough milk.C. Jovan was separated from others. D. Jovan was in poor health.5. What problem are milk banks now faced with？A. Its difficult to find enough charitable donors.B. The use of donor breast milk has fallen recently.C. The milk purchased from milk banks cant reach infants home.D. Networks of milk looking for donors online are informal ones.6. How is the authors idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4？A. By following time order. B. By listing statistics.C. By giving examples. D. By making predictions.7. Where would you probably see the text？A. In a historical fiction. B. In a textbook.C. In an entertainment newspaper. D. In a science magazine.CEveryone needs to be safe， loved and to have a sense of belonging. These are inborn and natural basic needs. In an effort to have these needs satisfied， many of us tend to please others. And it works for a while. We find that we experience less conflict with others， but the conflict within ourselves grows. Saying “no” produces feeling of guilt and saying “yes” brings anger.My father was in the military， so we moved frequently. Being shy， I didnt make friends. Whats more， I grew up in a household where grades， image and how others saw our family were very important. In our household a “C” was unacceptable， a “B” should have been an “A” and an “A” meant the lesson was too easy. I was too skinny， my sister was too fat and my brothers lips and ears were too big for his tiny head.To stop pleasing others is easier said than done. Its a long process， one in which I am consistently working to perfect. The turning point for me came shortly after I got married. The very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a couple. And then we developed a strong set of core （核心） values and a vision for our future. The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was developing our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us.Besides， we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them. Struggle is necessary to success. Struggle strengthens character， making people determined. So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.8. How are people likely to feel when pleasing others according to the author？A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Guilty.9. What can we infer from the authors experience as a child？A. He grew up doing a lot of housework.B. He realized the value of opinions from others.C. It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life.D. His parents had great expectations of the children.10. What is the third paragraph mainly about？A. What steps the author took to go on pleasing others.B. How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others.C. Why the author further developed his values and character.D. When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions.11. What does the author suggest doing？A. Helping others without delay. B. Refusing to help others.C. Thinking twice before offering help. D. Leaving someone alone in trouble.DWith meal kit delivery （食材配送） services like Blue Apron or Hello Fresh in full swing， many foodies put grocery shopping on the back burner. But the ecology-conscious consumer may feel guilty about seeing all the plastic and cardboard it takes to plant those pork and leafy vegetables at their doorstep. That guilt may be misplaced， according to a new study.Brent Heard， first author of the study， said， “People are really focused on the plastic packaging in meal kits. But packaging is a relatively small contributor to the overall environmental influences of a meal. A massive part of foods carbon footprint is waste， much of which happens during distribution and consumption. According to a UN report， if food waste were a country， its production， processing and distribution would be the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases， just behind the US and China.”To find out， the studys authors ordered five meals from Blue Apron and purchased the necessary ingredients（原料） from groceries for the same recipes. Then they cooked both in parallel and measured every bit of food， plastic， cardboard， and everything for each type of meal. It turned out that meal kits had more plastic waste than grocery store meals， but their food waste paled in comparison to the latter.On top of waste from consumers， grocery stores cant always predict demand and so generally buy more food than they can sell. Meal kit services skip the stage altogether by shipping directly to the consumer， which cuts down on food waste and distribution emissions （排放）， according to the authors.However， meal kit delivery services still have their environmental drawbacks. While most of the packaging material is recyclable， components like freezer packs can be a headache for consumers to figure out how to recycle.12. What do we know about the new study？A. It puts forward a new view. B. It jumps to a false conclusion.C. It introduces a new service. D. It caters to the needs of producers.13. What can we infer about packaging from Paragraph 2？A. It is environment-friendly. B. It insures ingredients freshness.C. It happens during distribution. D. It influences the environment less.14. How do meal kit services lessen distribution emissions？A. By providing good recipes. B. By using recyclable materials.C. By out-competing physical stores. D. By sending packages directly to customers.15. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Prohibiting that Plastic Packaging B. Making Your Own RecipesC. Trying Food Delivery Services D. Bringing Grocery Shopping to Life阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Thorough Understanding of OneIn all ones life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 16 When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate （高估） yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 17 Its likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually， to get a thorough understanding of oneself， you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of one.You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much， for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 18 Self-appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass， a high mountain or a small stone， you represent a state of nature. 19 If you earnestly （诚挚地） admire yourself youll have a real sense of self-appreciation.20 In time of anger， do yourself a favor by releasing （释放） it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness， do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness， do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of ones life.To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.A. It has its own value.B. Do oneself a favor when its needed.C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.D. But it is exactly oneself that one has the least understanding of.E. Especially if it is well within your reach， you are just too blind to see it.F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself， there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.16. _  17. _  18. _  19. _  20. _完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother had been in a deep sleep for three days. She was 88 years old and had21the end of a long illness. I22for round-the-clock nursing care for her and did not23her during those three days. On the fourth24 ， I called my husband to25me up home so that I could get some clean clothes there.After a quick breakfast at my house， I showered， got dressed， and then threw a few26into a shopping bag. We got back into the car and27to buy some daily goods.28 ， I changed my mind and thought I should go to my mother as soon as possible. Something29me told me to do that.The nurse30me at the door. “Its some kind of miracle （奇迹）！” she shouted. “Your mothers eyes are open！” Rushing into my mothers bedroom， I was31to see my mother lying there and staring straight ahead. Was she still32 ？ I found my heart started33 . But then she turned and looked straight at me as if to ask， “Where am I？” Or， perhaps， “Where am I going？” I held her weak body gently， and spoke to her34 ， “Mom， I love you.” And then I could feel that she was35 .“When she opened her eyes，” the nurse said， “I said to your mother， Theres your daughter. Just36on before she gets here. And she37it. She waited for you.”Thinking about the fact that something told me not to38for anything on the way back to my mother， but to hurry as fast as I could so that I was able to say39to her， I believe that it was deep40that made me keep company with my mother to the last minute.21. A. missed B. found C. reached D. passed22. A. called B. arranged C. asked D. made23. A. visit B. comfort C. attend D. leave24. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon25. A. take B. get C. pick D. put26. A. dollars B. notebooks C. clothes D. soaps27. A. began B. decided C. promised D. helped28. A. Fortunately B. Expectedly C. Usually D. Suddenly29. A. inside B. behind C. around D. beyond30. A. showed B. greeted C. caught D. met31. A. worried B. shocked C. puzzled D. satisfied32. A. healthy B. alive C. strong D. asleep33. A. working B. shaking C. beating D. racing34. A. loudly B. softly C. normally D. firmly35. A. peaceful B. surprised C. scared D. gone36. A. stay B. watch C. hold D. keep37. A. managed B. heard C. believed D. understood38. A. look B. wait C. stop D. search39. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hello40. A. sorrow B. thought C. sympathy D. love答案阅读理解15  DCDDA 610  BDBDB 1115  CADDC阅读七选五1620  DFGAB完形填空2125  CBDAC 2630  CBDAD3135  BBDBD 3640  CACCD学科网（北京）股份有限公司