Unit 4 Using Language & Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 课后习题--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

Section Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time一、单句语法填空1.Much to his (embarrassed),he realised that everybody had been listening to his singing. 2.He (lean) against the wall and said nothing. 3.I stared blankly the paper in front of me. 4.It was hard to distinguish me my twin sister. 5.The student is afraid of being called by the teacher. 6.He didnt even bother (let) me know he was coming. 7.It took her a while to adjust living alone. 8.What the old man said (imply) that I had been fired by the company. 9.This discovery was perceived a major breakthrough. 10. other words,I cant trust you. 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空at work,close to,call on,in conflict with,be occupied with,as though,more than1.The girl is happy to hear from him. 2.He was when I arrived at his office. 3.He closed his eyes he were too tired. 4.What he did is what he said,which makes us very angry. 5.The life nature is enjoyable. 6.He his job and didnt notice me. 7.Do remember to me when you arrive in Beijing. 三、阅读理解We use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in many cultures.So does laughter and crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs,tigers and humans,for example,often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behaviour patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature,a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However,“he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest “anger” in Chinese whereas in English it means “surprise”.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretch out their tongues”!“Sticking out your tongue” in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture,people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognising fear,anger,love and happiness on peoples faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognise or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage,. A.we can hardly understand what peoples gestures meanB.we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot2.In the same culture,. A.people have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.people have the same understanding of somethingC.people never fail to understand each otherD.people are equally intelligent3.From this passage,we can conclude . A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often difficult to be understoodC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words4.The best title for this passage may be “”. A.Words and feelingsB.Words,gestures and feelingsC.Gestures and feelingsD.Culture and understanding四、七选五阅读理解Becoming Refreshed without SleepingSometimes there are just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good nights rest.1 Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities. 2 The last thing you want to do when you are tired is to get warm;this will cause you to fall asleep.Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more awake and refreshed.Eat small amountsEating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you.Fruit and nuts are good choices because they are nutritious and will energise you.3Try to stick to low-carbon meals to keep you going.Chewing gum after your small meal will also help keep you awake. Keep it brightWhen it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep.Turn on lots of lights,which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better.4You get double the benefits if it is daytime. Take a breakTaking a little break will help you in the long run.Turn up some energising music to get yourself positive.Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.5 A.Keep it cool.B.Calm down and sleep.C.Avoid big,heavy meals as they will make you tired.D.Go outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air.E.Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided.F.When you are tired,you may just want to sit around and do nothing.G.Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.五、语篇填空David was a normal boy,but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in the town,and they were all very fond 1. him.Unfortunately,he always seemed to be treated 2. (different) from everyone else. David didnt like this very much.But the person 3. disliked this the most was his friend Michael.Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 4.(choose) one day as the festival for deaf people this year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).The day 5. (call) “The Day of Silence”.When it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears.As the hours passed,people began to realise 6. difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one thought of David as a deaf person.7. (use) his usual gestures,David was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were 8. (surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem.They realised all David needed was a little 9. (much) time than others to communicate.That was the only difference. It was on this day that everyone realised they have to give people a chance to show how 10. (use) they are.六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。assessment, adjust, inquire, anxious, barrier, appropriate, break downSection Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time一、1.embarrassment2.leaned/leant3.at 4.from5.on6.to let7.to8.implied9.as 10.In二、1.more than2.at work3.as though4.in conflict with5.close to6.was occupied with 7.call on三、【解题导语】本文主要讲述了语言和动作在表达感情时的一些现象。1.B细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的“We use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.”可知,B项与该句意思相符。2.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even in the.express feelings.”可知,A项正确。3.C推理判断题。文章既讲述了语言表达感情又讲述了动作表达感情。由文章的首句也可推知,答案为C项。4.B标题概括题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了语言和动作在表达感情时的一些现象。故选B项。四、15 EACDG五、1.of2.differently3.who/that4.to choose5.was called6.how7.Using8.surprised9.more10.useful六、When people study abroad,they will meet a lot of problems and need to break down some barriers.However,different personalities will bring about different reactions to the new surroundings.Feeling anxious is quite natural.Generally,they are supposed to make assessments and inferences and make appropriate adjustments accordingly.Some inquires from the former students are also necessary.3学科网（北京）股份有限公司