冠词练习题--初高英语衔接.docx

冠词练习题一：单项选择1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed.A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the2. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填7. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a8. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the9. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填，the10 _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour12. _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon.A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the13. Whats the matter with you ? I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the14. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. the B. a C. an D. /15. Wheres _ nearest supermarket? Its over there, just around the corner.A. a B. an C. the D. /二：用适当的冠词填空1. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his left knee.2. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.3. Classical Chinese dance is incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form.4. Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.5. It was cold winter night and moon was shining brightly across the night sky.6. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java Island inthirteenth century.7. People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.8. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.9. He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.10. Sophie dreams of walking in outer space like astronaut one day.11. -Have you seen pencil? I left it here this morning.-Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.12. When my father was in high school, he developed interest in art and later became serious student of art there.13. The old man leads happy life now, but he will never forget hard time when he was poor.14. They are getting things together in preparation for journey we have planned.15. I heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.三：单句改错1. He is a man of few words, but his talent in singing is the second to none.2. In 1940s, Russia was at war with Germany, so lots of cultural relics were damaged.3. Sam has been appointed a manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.4. Tom, you've dropped a "s" in the word across.5. I ordered a coffee while I was waiting for a 18,00 film.6. It comes as surprise that the dream of space travel will soon come true.7. Have you seen the film The Silenl War, which is said to be a great fun?8. If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have the better view.9. The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside.10. Jumping out of an airplane at 10,00 feet is exiting experience.11. He expected his orders to be carried out on spot.12. The mountain was covered with trees from the top to the bottom.13. We have got some new goods on the hand.14. In those days Father was serving at front.15. Mary can speak French in fashion.16. The children have taken fancy to their nurses.17. You can approach my secretary in the case of need.18. The new musical comedy took a fancy of the public.19. Every time I was in a trouble, my husband would not lend the hand.20. There are shops within the reach of the house.四：在下面文章的空白处填入适当的冠词,不需要冠词的地方画“/”Terry, who failed again and again in _1_ career, often complained that he had been cheated brothers. One day he told his wife that he was so disappointed with_2_ city that he had to leave. It was the evening of_ 3_ weekend when they moved to another city. Terry and his wife were tidying up their new home busily when _4_ light suddenly went out, Terry regretted forgetting to bring along candles and had to wait helplessly in_5_ low mood. Just then he heard knocks on his door.Wondering who it was, Terry, _6_ newcomer to this city, went to_ 7_ door and opened it impatiently. At _8_ door was _9_ little girl, shyly asking whether he had candles. No," Terry answered in anger and shut _10_door violently.After _11_ while,_12_ girl knocked again. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, My grandma told me _13_ new neighbour downstairs might need _14_ candles. She sent me here to give you these, " Terry was very surprised by what he saw.At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his repeated failure in life._15_ person who had cheated him in life was really nobody else but himself.五：语法填空Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mine, dance and acrobatics. It arose in _1_ late 18th century and was fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was _2_ (extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the _3_ ( culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes _4_ (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking Opera comes _5_ four local operas, Hui Opera in Anhui, Han Opera in Hubei, Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qinqiang in Shaanxi. It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created _6_ (it) own style.Speech, song, dance and combat are the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera, which are also the basic _7_ (skill) for performers and are usually trained since the performers are very young. There are many roles in Peking Opera, mainly Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, each of _8_ has its own costume and mask paintings. Masks with different colours have different meanings, which is used _9_ (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state.No China trip is complete without _10_ (watch) the classic Peking Opera! Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!答案与解析（部分）一：1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。 4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。 5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”二：用适当的冠词填空1. the; an2. a3. an4. a5. a; the6. the; the7. a; an8. the9. the; a10. an11. a; a12. an; a13. a; the14. the15. the; a三：单句改错1.去掉the2. 1940s前加the3.去掉a4. a改为an5.第二个a改为the6. surprise前加a7.去掉a8.第三个the改为a9. hurry前加a10. exciting 前加an11.on the spot12.from top to bottom13.on hand14.at the front15.in a fashion16.taken a fancy to17.in case of18.took the fancy of19.in trouble, lend a hand20. within reach of四：在下面文章的空白处填入适当的冠词,不需要冠词的地方画“/”1. /2. the3. a4. the5. a6. a7. the8. the9. a10. the11. a12. the13. the14. /15. The五：语法填空1. the。表示.世纪”,序数词前用定冠词。2. extremely。修饰形容词popular，表示程度，用副词。3. cultural。 所填词作定语，修饰treasures,表示“文化的”，用形容词cultural。4.are based。be based in.“位于，总部设.”是固定短语。5.from6.its。作名词的定语用形容词性物主代词，itsown“它自己的”。7. skills。 此处说的技能指的是speech, song, dance and combat,故用复数形式。8.which。非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中位于eachof后，与其构成“eachof+关系代词|构,作主语,关系代词指代Sheng, Dan, Jjing and Chou,故用which.9. to represent。 be used to do.“被用来做.”是固定用法。10. watching。 介词without后跟动名词作宾语。学科网（北京）股份有限公司