2020年高考真题——英语（海南卷）Word版无答案.docx

姓名准考证号绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.£9.18.C.£9. 15.A. £19.15.答案是c.1. What will the speakers do tonight?C. Host a dinner.C. On footA. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.3. What time does Dave*s meeting star?A. At 8： 30B. At9： 00. C.At 10： 00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some booksB. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55.()41. A. droveB. stoppedC. reachedD.abandoned)42. A. saw)43. A. burning)44. A. entrance)45. A. locked()46. A. agreed()47. A. arrived)48. A. skipped)49. A. frightened()50. A. turn back)51. A. following)52. A. safely)53. A. witness)54. A. woman)55. A. wisdom)42. A. saw)43. A. burning)44. A. entrance)45. A. locked()46. A. agreed()47. A. arrived)48. A. skipped)49. A. frightened()50. A. turn back)51. A. following)52. A. safely)53. A. witness)54. A. woman)55. A. wisdomB. madeB. leavingB.roadB. kickedB. caredB. returnedB. closedB. curiousB. go upB. draggingB. secretlyB. guideB. doorB. generosityC. missedC. approachingC. buildingC. countedC. respondedC. hiddenC. noticedC. patientC. get outC. examiningC. suddenlyC. serviceC. carC. honestyD. crossedD. waitingD. windowD. repairedD. understoodD. escapedD. rememberedD. gratefulD. lie downD. passingD. previouslyD. helpD. babyD. courage第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becomingincreasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57 (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58 f require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59 (profession)The Digital World is a set of volumes60 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores61 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of majorapplications of digital systems, 62 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63 （be） practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers64（encourage） to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of65 we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容 包括：1 .参加人员；.跑步从校门只到南山脚下；2 .活动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.The little boy-his name was Bernard一had interested her very much.nI wish you could see him,"she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. nHe is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do”After their mother left the room, the children satthinking()could help him to earnmoney."said Clara. nHis family is suffering so much.""So do I,nsaid Harry. nWe really should do something to assist them."For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, nI have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish完成)The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one, nI tell you what we can do, "said John. nYou know that big box of com Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn爆米花)，and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it." 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.A. ReliefB. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题：每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books.B. Call some friends.C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next yearWhere to go for vacations.B. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of moneyHe has made a big mistake.B. He is facing a tough choice.12. What is Bill now?A. A college studentB. An army officer.C. A computer engineer.13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars.B. Decline the job offer.C. Ask his uncle for advice.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man?A. A writer.B. A club.C. A course.15. What is the woman reading now?A. The Beautiful Mind.B. The Great Gatsby.C. The Kite Runner.16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Four weeks.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Teaching a class.18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A. ListeningB. Reading.C. Writing.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. It leaves space for future use.C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions.B. Show some notes.C. Make a summary.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural （壁画）which will be displayed in public for all to see.21. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? ）A. 2.B.4.C. 17. D. 21.22. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? ）A. Create a website.B. Run a news station.C. Meet a star reporter.D. Hold a dinner party.23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? 1）A. Broadcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.C. Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of*forbidden fruitnthat come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol 手枪）I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to meJI said. nFm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.”"What's that?'1 they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren/11 replied,nYou don't have grandchildren,nsomeone said."I don't now.HI replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.”My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away一since I seldom actually kept them Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone said, nNow you can use your Grandma's Box? From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift一a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.24. What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?()To collect the water pistol.A. To talk about her grandchildren.B. To recommend some toys.C. To explain her teaching method.25. What do the underlined words Hthe offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?()The students parent.A. The maker of the Grandma's Box.B. The author's grandchild.C. The owner of the forbidden fruit.26. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? ()They went to play with the baby.A. They asked to see the Grandma's Box.B. They made a present for Gordon.C. They stopped asking their toys back.27. What can we infer about the author? 1）She enjoys telling jokes.A. She is a strict and smart teacher.B. She loves doing woodwork.C. She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible： the roadway was flatteningunder what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it wasbeginning to sway 晃动）.The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design： Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean 赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles 航天飞机） Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is,"Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.28. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday? ) A. It carried more weight than it could.B. It swayed violently in a strong windIts roadway was damaged by vehiclesC. Its access was blocked by many people.29. Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?1)No design is well received everywhereA. Construction is more important than design.B. Not all disasters are caused by engineering designImprovements on engineering works are necessary.30. What does the last paragraph suggest?()A. Failure can lead to progress.B. Success results in overconfidenceC. Failure should be avoided.D. Success comes from joint efforts.31. What is the text?()A. A news reportB. A short story.C. A book reviewD. A research article.DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforestRainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival;the tall trees make a canopy (树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch