2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编 专练02：阅读理解（含详解）.docx

2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专练02阅读理解（原卷版）（精选18篇）二、2022深圳福田二模 四、2022.深圳光明.二模 六、2022深圳南山二模 八、2022深圳坪山一模 十、2022.深圳盐田.一模二、2022深圳福田二模 四、2022.深圳光明.二模 六、2022深圳南山二模 八、2022深圳坪山一模 十、2022.深圳盐田.一模目录一、2022深圳宝安二模三、2022深圳市高级中学二模五、2022.深圳龙华二模七、2022深圳坪山二模九、2022.深圳市高级中学.一模一、阅读理解01（2022深圳宝安二模）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.We've never depended on deliverymen fbr our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deli very men were afraid that they would not be able to come out （o work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown（封锁）in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses（天桥）or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day. the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations（快递站）.Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission's WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of （he recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what （hey could do to help. On （he night of the same day, （he man received an unexpected large order from his community.A. Sad.B. Proud.C. Worried.D. Impatient.13. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Only words convey a father's love.B. A dumb father loves his child more.C. Father's love is silent but warm in heart. D. If your father says he loves you, then it's fake.14. What does the author want to tell us with this story?A. All parents value their kids' achievements.B. A father's unconditional （无条件的）love is touching.C. Healthy relationship with a father is good for children.D. Children with speech disorders deserve more attention.15. Where can we probably read （his article?A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. D. In a sports magazine.六、阅读理解06（2022.深圳市高级中学.二模）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to the Earth after completing their six-month mission. One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts （中国航天员） who will complete theassemblyof the space station.Thanks to a new quick return procedure carried out for the first time, Shenzhou-13's return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12, with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions.The Shenzhou-13 crew was responsible for taking out some of the science instruments to be used for experiments on the station. They also performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scienceexperiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures.Taikonaut Wang Yaping, who gave the first public class from (he Tiangong-1 space station, gave (wo such classes on this trip to Tiangong-2, which were viewed by millions of school children in China.In addition, the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S. slates by American school children. The pre-recorded questions and responses were shared with students, parents and teachers at a “My Questions to Taikonauts'' event on April 9 sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D. C.This was the first six-month mission, which will give (hose on (he ground (he opportunity to study the effects of the longer duration mission on the taikonauts, especially on the ageing process. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.Visiting the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 15, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the facility serves China's new-generation, heavy-lift carrier (运载)rockets and plays a significant role in the country's deep-space exploration. The Chinese President called fbr efforts to achieve “world-leading standards" fbr China's spacecraft launch facilities.21. What does the underlined word “assembly“ probably mean?A. Building. B. Discovery.C. Invention.D. Imagination.22. What is the improvement of Shenzhou-13's return trip before entering its final return orbit?A. It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven timesB. It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times.C. It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling (he Earth five times.D. It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.23. Shenzhou-13 astronauts did the following except.A. delivered two live educational lecturesB. studied the effects of ageing processC. answered questions from American childrenD. conducted many different science experimentsWhat can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Taiyuan Space Launch Center.B. China's spacecraft launch facilities have become world-leading standard”.C. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.D. The facility is important for the country's dccp-space exploration.24. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Online Lectures in Shenzhou-13 B. The Return of Shenzhou-13 to the EarthC. The Lives of Shenzhou-13 Astronauts in Space D. The World-leading Spacecraft: Shenzhou-13七、阅读理解07（2022深圳光明二模）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A special pet-care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by people. It is China's first pet-care center to take care of pets while their masters are in quarantine （隔离）because of COVID-19.Because of COVID-19's Omicron variants （奥密克戎变）,many people have been taken into quarantine, leaving their pets at home alone. Such a small pel-care center in fact is a big step fbr love, which shows the city's care fbr people's needs during pandemic （疫情）.It's common that most pct owners see their pets as members of their family. Besides, pets are also people's private things. So, taking good care of pets will show the govemmeni's respect both to life and private things of people.Shenzhen has set a good example. Some pets even received certificates （证书）of uLittle heroes against COVID-19”. One of these certificates was awarded to Fu Zai, a British short-hair cat. He spent about 20 days atthis special pet-care center. The certificate said: "Dear Fu Zai, in view of your excellent performance at the pct center, doing pretty well in eating, walking and other tasks, and successfully fighting against the pandemic, wc have decided to award you the title Anti-pandemic Little Hero. This certificate is for you and we hope that you will grow up healthy and happy!The high praise on the small pct center in Shenzhen shows people's strong wish to have their pets well eared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly should be paid attention to by government. Although the care center can only take care less than 300 pets, it's undoubtedly a good start.11. What do people think of the special pet-care center?A. Awful.B. Helpful.C. Beautiful.D. Harmful.12. Why is the small pct-carc center a big step for love?A. It can give pets certificates.B. It regards pets as family members.C. It successfully fought against the pandemic.D. It showed the city's respect to life and private things.13. Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti-pandemic Little Hero?A. His owner was quarantined.B. He performed well at the pct-care center.C. He stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.D. He helped people a lot al the pet-care center.14. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To call on people to take care of their pets.B. Td fight against the pandemic successfully.C. To advise people to spend more time with their pets.D. To encourage more cities to follow Shenzhen's example.15. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sport magazine.D. In a science book.八、阅读理解08（2022深圳光明二模）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I always carry a Rubik's Cube （魔方）in my backpack and I'm really good at solving it quickly. I usually ask people to try it first. They turn the cube over in their hands, make a few moves and then shyly hand it backthey don't even know where to begin.That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read because I am dyslexic （有阅读障碍的）.It's awkward to admit this, I still couldn't always spell my fill I name correctly when I was ten, in grade four.Solving the Rubik's Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward. When 1 was in grade five, I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic. I spent the next four years learning how to read, which later allowed me to return to high school with the ability to communicate and my ideas and express my intelligence.The Rubik,s Cube also taught me that to work out something big, it helps to break it down into smaller pieces.I learned that it's important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections of each part. I believe thatthere are surprises around the corner.Like a difTicult text or sometimes like life itself； the Rubik's Cube can be a big puzzle. So I carry one in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what difficulty I may face.16. What docs the underlined word “awkward” probably mean?A. Embarrassing. B. Necessary. C. Impossible. D. Important.17. What can we learn from in Paragraph 3?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It is never too old to learn.C. Lost time is never found again.D. Take a step back to gain more.18. How old was the writer when he went to the school for dyslexic students?A. 10.B. 11.C. 14.D. 15.19. How does the writer work out something big?A. By dividing it into smaller parts.B. By taking a few steps backward.C. By making connections of each part.D. By spending much time solving the Rubik's Cube.20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Life is a big puzzle that can't be solved.B. Special schools arc better than public schools.C. Face and solve the difficulties in life actively.D. Always carry a Rubik's Cube in your backpack.九、阅读理解09（2022深圳龙华二模）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Trees are the biggest plants on the planet. They take in harmful gases and give off fresh air. They also make our world more beautiful. Here is some information about four different trees.Mulberry trees©Mulberry trees come from China. Silkworms like to cat their leaves and produce silk. Chinese people began to raise them about 4,000 years ago. The silk went out through the Silk Road and made China famous.GingkoThe gingko is from China and the wild species only grows in Zhejiang province. Its life can be very long. There is a saying that if you plant a gingko tree when you arc a child; you can cat its fruit when you arc very old.Sugar mapleThe sugar maple comes from North America. There is special juice in its trunk （树干）called sap （树液）. If you cut it, the sap will conic out. People make sugar with the sap. This is why the trees arc called sugar maples.Baobab treesWhere are baobab trees from? They grow in Africa. They are one of the oldest and biggest trees in the world. They can live for more than 1,000 years. They are about 25 meters tall. More than 10 people can hug the tree trunk hand in hand. Baobab trees are useful in many ways. Their fruit tastes sour, so people make it into drinks. Their seeds can be turned into oil. People also cat their leaves.11. Where are mulberry trees from?A. North America. B. China.C. Africa.D. England.12. Which of the following about gingko is True?A. 1（ has a very long life.B. It can only be found in America.C. It is the biggest tree in the world.D. Silkworms like to eat its leaves.13. Which kind of trees can people use to make sugar?A. Mulberry trees. B. Gingko.C. Sugar maple. D. Baobab tree.14. What is the structure of （his passage?Where can you find this article?A. A fiction book. B. A comic book. C. A story book. D. A science book.十、阅读理解10（2022深圳龙华二模）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I was on the train one afternoon. There were just a few people.At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted loudly at a woman who was carrying a baby. He was about to throw his fists （拳头）to people around him. Everyone was frightened.I'd been learning Kungfu （功夫）fbr the past three years. But I'd never fought in real life. As students of Kungfu, we are not allowed to start a fight. "Kung J my teacher always told us, “is nor about starting problems, but solving them.”I decided that this was my moment. If I didn't take action fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, readyto fight.Just then, someone shouted, tiHey! It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. "What have you been drinking? he asked."I've been drinking wine, but it's none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.“Oh, that's wonderfUl,“ said the old man. Then he told the drunk man how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating walermelon.“I also love watermelon,said the drunk man.“And I'm sure you have a wonderful wife, too," said the old man.“No," replied the drunk man. "My wife dicd. Then he began to cry. U1 have no wife, no home, no job. I'm so ashamed of myself.“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,“ said the old man.As I got off the train, I realized I'd just seen real Kungfii in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve problems.15. How did the people around the drunk man feel?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Lonely.16. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Kungfu is meaningless fbr students.B. Kungfu is not used to start lights.C. Kungfu can't solve any problems.D. Kungfu is the only way to cause problems.18. What do we know about the drunk man?A. He disliked watermelon.B. He had a beautiful wife.C. He wanted to learn Kungfu.D. He met sonic difficulties in life.19. What does (he writer mean in the last paragraph?There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.11. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?A. storiesB. companiesC. communities D. deliverymenWhy did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?A. Their companies stopped them from going home.B. They would like to come out to work the next day.C. They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.D. They discovered a lockdown in their communities.12. Where can deliverymen live in fo