2021-2022学年海南省华中师大琼中附中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
202L2022学年海南省华中师大琼中附中高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AWe all like fantasy stories,and grow up reading and listening to fantasies.These tales fuel our imaginations,and satisfy our longings for adventures.The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes,animal creatures talking like humans,and other things we can*t see in real life.Also,fantasies have a distinguished writing style,with freedom of expression.Toy FantasyIn toy fantasy stories,narrators (表达者) bring their beloved toys lo life that can live,talk,think,breathe and behave like human beings.You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format.Representative works are A.A.Milne's Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi The Adventures of Pinocchio.Animal FantasyThe animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings,experiencing emotions,and having the ability to talk.However,animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics,too.Examples include The Wind in the Willows by KennethGrahame,Charlotte's Web by E.B.White,and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.Magical FantasyIn a magical fantasy,you see a character having magical powers,or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story.Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago,including Roald Dahfs Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steig's Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.Modern FolktalesModern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts,such as strong conflict,little description of characters,and sometimes magical elements.These tales come before all others and are popular,as authors throughout history,have答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes,animal creatures talking like humans,and other things we can't see in real life.(幻想最有趣的地方在于,它们的情节包括神奇的野兽和英雄,像人类一样说话的动物, 以及其他我们在现实生活中看不到的东西。)可知,幻想故事的共同特征是他们的事件 在虚幻的世界里展开。应选B。(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame,Charioted Web by E. B. White,and The Tale of PelerRabbit by Beatrix Poter which influences children around the world.(例如肯尼思格雷厄姆的柳树上的风、E. B.怀特的夏洛特的网和贝娅特丽 克丝波特影响了全世界的孩子。)可知,贝娅特丽克丝波特对动物幻想做出了巨大贡 献。应选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据 Modem Folktales 介绍局部 These tales come before all others and are popular,as authors throughout history have witted them.Hans Christian Andersen has witted several tales of this category including TheNighingale, The Emperor'sNew Clothes and Thumbelina.(这些故事比其他故事来得早,并且很受欢迎,因为历史上的作者们一直在对它们进行思考。安徒生这类故事包括黑鬼皇帝的新 衣和拇指姑娘。)可知,现代民间故事历史最长。应选D。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几种类型的幻想故事。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】A、C、D、B第10页,共19页【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ihave very smelly feet,so Im afraid that she will not put up with them.(我的脚很臭,所以我怕她受不了。)可知答案,所以选A。(2 )C.细节理解题。根据第三段原文 Thinking of the terrible result,he felt frightened at once. (想到可怕的结果,他立刻感到害怕。)可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因为袜子不见了, 而是因为不穿袜子的后果将会很严重:如果不穿袜子,妻子就会知道他脚臭的实情,所 以选C。(3) B.推理判断题。因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话,所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭, 并不知道妻子早上口气难闻,偏偏他袜子不见了的这天早上妻子开口说话了,于是他闻 到了很难闻的气味,所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了,否那么口气不会如此难闻,所 以选D。(4) B.推理判断题。本文是一那么幽默故事,主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了 自己的毛病,婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好,但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深 爱对方,所以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白,说明真相,最后互相谅解,所以选 Bo木文讲述了一对夫妻的幽默故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句The TikTokapp offers a wide choice of sounds,brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.(抖音提供了 丰 富的声音选择,歌曲的简短局部和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。)由此可推断出 在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符,应选C项。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句Last year,TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores.Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.(去 年,抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量 比它更多。)可由此可知去年,苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsAppo 选项D与文意相符,应选D项。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.(出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。)由此可知,公司 可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符,应选B项。(4) A.标题归纳题。浏览全文,本文主要介绍的是TikTok (抖音)在美国越来越受欢 迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句 The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.(中 国拥有的 视频共享服务TikTok在美国年轻人中的受欢迎程度持续增长。)也可推断出抖音在美 国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值,也可以侧面放映出 正因为年轻用户多,才具有商业价值。综上所述,本文的最正确标题为“中国的抖音在美 国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意,应选A项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频提供服务TikTok (抖音)在美国越来越受欢迎, 以及抖音的商业用途。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二段 In a three-year study,it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their children's behaviors but failed to actually increase babies* vocabulary.An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective,researchers warned.(在一项为期三年的研究中,据称这种方法可以让母亲对孩子的行为做出更积极的反响, 但实际上并不能增加婴儿的词汇量。研究人员警告说,父母经常与孩子交谈的活跃的家 庭环境要有效得多。)可知,尽可能多地与他们交谈有助于提高孩子的语言技能,应选 Bo(2) A.推理判断题。根据第四段 Baby signing has become big business andmothers,particularly first-time mums or less confident parents,feel the pressure to do it.Some even think 'if I don't do it and everyone else is,I must be a bad mother'.(婴儿手语已经成为一项大生意,妈妈们,尤其是第一次做妈妈或不太自信的父母,感 到做手语的压力很大。有些人甚至认为“如果我不做,而其他人都做了,我一定是个坏 妈妈。)可知,一些新妈妈选择婴儿手语课是因为她们受到其他人的影响,应选A。(3) C.词句猜想题。根据最后一段However,baby signing experts hardly the findings.Wendy Moat,45,who has been running baby signing classes for three years,said that the classes encouraged sp第12页,共19页 eech development,and may help develop a higher IQ.(然而,婴 J L签名专家彳艮难 这发 现。45岁的温迪莫特已经开办了三年的婴儿手语课程,她说这些课程鼓励了语言的发 展,可能有助于提高智商。)可知,宝宝手语专家所说和研究发现形成对立的观点。可 知,”sustained”意为”支持、赞成"。A.found 发现;B.got rid of 摆脱;C.supported 支持; D.quit放弃。应选C。(4)D.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Baby signing" classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to children's development,according to new research.(一项新的研究说明,旨在提高语言技能的“婴儿手语”课程实际上对儿童的开展没什么 影响。)可知,本文主要讲的是婴儿手语课并不能提高孩子的语言技能。应选D。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要讲的是研究发现,"宝宝手语课堂"并不能真正提高孩 子们的语言能力。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620 ,【答案】C、E、D、G、B【解析】(1) C.段落大意题。根据后句Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting.Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you c an bring up in the meeting (对你已经计划好的要说的话交换一些想法,可以帮助你在会 议上更加自信。试着写下一些你可以提出的问题或你可以在会议上提出的想法),可知 表示“在会前计划好几个谈话要点”的选项C符合本段的主题-会前计划好几个谈话要 点,应选C。(2) E.推理判断题。根据前句Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeti ng (试着写下一些你可以提出的问题或你可以在会议上提出的想法),可知表示“当你 准备发言时,用这些笔记来指导你”的选项E符合前后的语境,writing down a few ideas 和these notes是关联词,应选Eo(3) D.推理判断题。根据先句Be the first speaker.If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it,try being the fir st to say something (成为第一个演讲者。如果你想说话,但又想以某种方式说出来,试 着第一个说点什么),可知表示“先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己”的选项D符合 前后介绍成为第一个发言的人的语境,应选D。(4) G.推理判断题。根据主题句Speak confidently (自信地说话),可知表示”和别人 交谈时,你不需要大声叫喊,自信地说出来就行”的选项G符合前后介绍自信地说话的 语境,应选G。(5) B.推理判断题。根据后句 Make what you say memorable,not time-wasting (把你说 的话记住,不要浪费时间),可知表示”专注于用更少的单词清晰地说话”的选项B符合 前后介绍简要说明要点的语境,应选B。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在会议中合适的发言。选句填空是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时, 要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选 出最符合语境的句子。2135,【答案】B、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、C、A、C、B、A、B、D【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. led导致;B. drove开车;C.showed显示; D. guided 引导。根据前文 The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties.可知,他去接我, 开车送我回家。应选B。(2)C.考查动词及语境理解。A. instructions 说明;B. comparisons 比拟;C. conversations 对话;D. meetings会议。根据下文【started by asking him可知,我通常喜欢和人们进行 简短的交谈,无论我在哪里遇到他们,这种情况也没有什么不同。应选C。(3)D.考查名词及语境理解。A. weather天气;B. family家庭;C. market市场;D.business 商业。根据下文He told me briefly that his business可知,我先问他生意怎么样。应选Do(4) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. slow慢的;B. large大的;C.hard坚硬的;D. fine 很好的。他简短地告诉我,他的生意很好,但汽油的价格确实损害了他的底线。应选Do(5) B.考查名词/形容词及语境理解。A. broken破碎的;B. bottom底部;C. straight 直的;D. body身体。他简短地告诉我,他的生意很好,但汽油的价格确实损害了他的 生活底线。bottom line为固定表达,意为"底线二应选B。(6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. knowledge知识;B. education教育;C. background 背景;D. age年龄。根据下文I used to be a con (罪犯)”可知,他告诉我,由于他的 背景,他很难找到另一种工作。应选C。(7) A.考查副词及语境理解。A. honestly老实地;B. angrily愤怒地;C. fairly公平 地;D.secretly偷偷地。根据常识可知,”我以前是个罪犯,”他老实地说。应选A。第14页,共19页(8) C.考查副词及语境理解。A. away离开,远离;B. back向后;C. out出局;D. up 向上。人们看了我的记录,然后我就出局了,但你知道我已经改变了我的生活,而且已 经清白了好几年。应选C。(9) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. bright明亮的;B. strict严格的;C. clean干净的; D.regular定期的。人们看了我的记录,然后我就出局了,但你知道我已经改变了我的 生活,而且已经清白了好几年。应选C。(10) A.考查名词及语境理解。A. reply答复;B. excuse借口; C.position职位;D. reason 原因。根据下文”It is never easy to start a new life,"可知,当我们把车停在我家的时候, 我考虑了一下我的回答。应选A。(11) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. half一半;B. part局部;C. rest剩余;D. whole 整体。根据下文then you can move down to some other job可知,如果你不想开一辈子的 出租车,那么你可以换个你感兴趣的工作。应选C。(12) B.考查短语及语境理解。A. famous for闻名;B. interested in感兴趣的;C. regretful over后悔;D. afraid of害怕。如果你不想开一辈子的出租车,那么你可以换个你感兴 趣的工作。应选B。(13) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprised惊讶的;B. nervous紧张的;C. ashamed 惭愧;D. bored 无聊的。根据下文 I will remember your (15)and that you were real easy to talk with可知,司机拿走我的钱时似乎很吃惊。应选A。(14) B.考查名词及语境理解。A. effort努力;B.sense感觉,意义;C. trouble麻烦; D. money 金钱。根据下文 I will remember your( 15) and that you were real easy to talk with 可知,”你对我说的话很有道理,”他说。make sense为固定搭配,意为”有道理,讲得通 %应选B。(15) D.考查名词及语境理解。A. smartness 聪明;B. eagerness 急切;C. seriousness 严肃性;D. kindness仁慈。根据下文I hope to see you again可知,"我会记住你的好意 的,而且你很容易和我交谈-我希望能再见到你。”应选D。本文属于人生感悟类阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和出租车司机的一 场谈话,从中明白了许多道理。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合 选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。36.【答案】are【解析】(1) are.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:地震很常见。结合句意可知,此处 在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为earthquakes,谓语动词用复数形式,故填 areo(2) t。feel.考查动词不定式。句意:然而,他们中的大多数人都太虚弱而感觉不到。 tooto表示"太不能”符合句意,故填to feelo(3) terribly.考查副词。句意:然后,大地剧烈震动,许多房屋倒塌。此处用副词作状 语修饰动词shakes,故填terribly。(4) As.考查介词。句意:地震作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一,经常导致许多人受 伤或死亡。as表示“作为”符合句意,且置于句首,首字母大写,故填As。(5) a.考查冠词。句意:2008年,中国四川省发生强烈地震,造成8万多人死亡。结 合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,severe为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。(6) killing.考查现在分词。句意:2008年,中国四川省发生强烈地震,造成8万多人 死亡。此处为非谓语动词作状语,前面一件事与kill之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作 结果状语,故填killing。(7) caused,考查过去分词。句意:除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡外,火灾等其他事 故也经常发生。此处为非谓语动词作定语,damage and death与cause之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语,故填caused。(8) be damaged.考查动词语态。句意:可能会有更多的建筑物受损,造成更多的人身 伤害。结合句意可知,主语More buildings与damage之间是被动关系,且空前有may, 故填 be damaged o(9) centuries.考查可数名词的复数。句意:几个世纪以来,人们一直在研究地震。结 合句意可知,此处表示不止一个世纪,故用名词的复数形式,故填centuries。(10) which.考查定语从句。句意:例如,大约2000年前,一位名叫张衡的中国科学家 创造了一种机器,可以找出地震波的方向。此处引导定语从句,先行词为machine,在从 句中作主语,故填which。本文为说明文,主要讲述了地震的危害。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear Susan,Since you mentioned your interest in the Qingming Festival,! did some research and have learned a lot about this traditional festival.(写信目的)第16页,共19页Qingming Festival,also called the Tomb Sweeping Day,is usually celebrated between April 4 and April 6.【高分句型一】This festival dates back to 2, 500 years ago.It*s a time for remembering loved ones who have passed away,【高分句型二】(清明节在每年的4月4 日至6日之间,有2500年的历史,是祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的日子)When visiting the tombs of their lost loved ones,people usually sweep away the dirt and get rid of any weeds.They also offer varieties of food and flowers in front of the tomb.Some even burn paper money,hoping to keep the ancestors happy,as Chinese believe that the spirits of past ancestors look after the living.(人们清扫墓地,把鲜花、食物等物品摆放在亲人墓前)Qingming Festival also marks the beginning of the planting season and outdoor activities.So,in a way,on this day both life and death are respected.(清明节,也是春耕开始和春游等户夕卜 活动的好时候)When and how do you pay your respect to your ancestors ? Looking forward to your reply.(盼 望)Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一:Qingming Festival,also called the Tomb Sweeping Day,is usually celebrated between April 4 and April 6.译文:清明节,也称清明节,通常在4月4日至4月6日之间庆祝。分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语作定语修饰Qingming Festivalo 高分句型二:It's a time for remembering loved ones who have passed away. 译文:这是一个纪念逝去亲人的时刻。分析:这句话使用了 who引导定语从句修饰loved oneso这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的 翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要 谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时 注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使 用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不耍太少。38 .【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.But I was sure that I had never met Jo before.She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles,which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles,either.高分句型】I convinced myself that it was only my imagination.The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time.I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.(作者对于觉得 Jo 面熟的困惑,以及 看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好,作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴)Two hours passed really quickly,and there was a knock on the door.lt was Jo's mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon.On seeing her face,I was shocked. "Judy!n she cried.nItfs me,Susan!” We embraced each other.lt turned out that her father's company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida.She tried calling me later but we had moved.The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story,with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.高分句型二】(Jo 的妈妈来接 Jo,作者发 现正是Susan,Susan曾经联系过作者,但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们 高兴,Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水)【解析】本文为记叙文,作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里,这让作者想起 了自己童年时的好朋友Susan,回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情,后来因为作者搬家就没 能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家,小女孩说自己叫Jo,她妈妈两个小时 后来接她。高分句型 一 :She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles,which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles,either.译文:她告诉我,她的家人刚从洛杉矶搬来,这让我更加困惑,因为我从未去过洛杉矶, 我们也没有亲戚住在洛杉矶。分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,because引导原因 状语从句。高分句型二: The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story,with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.译文:在我们讲述我们的故事之前,两个小女孩很高兴看到她们的母亲立刻成为了好朋 友,高兴的泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。分析:这句话使用before引导时间状语从句,with复合结构。第18页,共19页解题方法点拨(1)品读原文,确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线 索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"o(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几 处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到”心中有数二(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示 语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词 拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词 的正确使用,使上下文连贯。written them.Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale,The Emperofs New Clothes and Thumbelina.1. What is the common feature of the fantasies? A. Their characters are highly popular.B. Their events occur in the unreal world.C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy? A. Carlo Collodi.B. Be