2015年高考全国卷英语听力试题与文稿(12页).docx

-2015年高考全国卷英语听力试题与文稿-第 12 页2015年高考全国卷英语听力试题、链接、原文及听力试题分析(新课标听力适用课标1卷、课标2卷、江苏卷、安徽卷、福建卷)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What time is it now?A. 9:10                    B. 9:50                C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice                 B. Its warm            C. Its cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting         B. Give a lecture        C. Leave his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard                B. Worth taking         C. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder.       B. Apologize to her.      C. Turn off the radio.第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.      B. One week.     C.Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.         B. Norway.       C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.What food does Sally like?A.Cook dinner.    B.Fish.            C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.         B.Go shopping.         C.Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.  B.In the office.   C.At  home.11.When is the report due ?A.Thursday.          B.Friday.        C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?   A.Salesperson and customer.   B.Homeowner and cleaner.   C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?  A.One with two bedrooms.  B.One without furniture.  C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?  A.350             B. 400          C. 41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?  A.On Lake Street    B.On Market      C.On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?   A.Almost 15%      B.About 30%       C.Over 40%18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?   A.Most British people drink tea that way.   B.Tea tastes much better with milk.   C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?   A.Tea tasters.   B.Tea exporters.   C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?   A.The life of tea tasters.   B.Afternoon tea in Britain.   C.The London Tea Trade Centre.答案与原文稿1-10 ACABC BABCB  11-20 ABCAB CBAAC 第一节Dialog 1:W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10. Ive got 50 minutes left.W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it.Dialog 2:M: Nice weather were having! Dont you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: Id prefer a few degrees warmer.Dialog 3M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or Ill be late for a meeting.W: OK. Bye!Dialog 4M: This course is really difficult.W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.M:So youre taking it, too.W: Thats true.Dialog 5W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think！M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry.第二节Dialog 6W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.W: You do travel a lot, dont you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, Ive been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.Dialog 7M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W:Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you dont eat?W: Well, I dont eat chicken, and I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, lets look at the menu , and see what theyve got for us.Dialog 8M: You look pale, Stephanie! Whats wrong?W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.M: Why dont you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.Dialog 9W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on   Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. Its on South Street. Thats a nice area!M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415 dollars.M: Why dont we go and have a look?W: OK, Ill give them a call.Monolog 10Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average of four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the worlds export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each weeks tea sale. Its amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they .2015年高考英语听力（全国卷）分析  2015年全国卷高考英语听力整体情况与去年持平，重点考查听者辨别事实细节和简单推理判断的能力。平稳中稍有变化。短对话较之往年，句子更简短，结构更松散，语调的作用在上下文得到了较明显的体现。长对话的材料组织在信息干扰方面加大了力度。独白的句法、词法丰富，在描绘伦敦茶叶贸易中心图景的同时，充分展现了语言的文化魅力。一、基本情况2015年全国卷高考英语听力材料话题丰富多彩，贴近日常生活:PASSAGETOPICPASSAGETOPICText 1赶火车Text 6旅行Text 2天气Text 7点餐Text 3着急去开会Text 8同事生病了Text 4选课Text 9找房子Text 5关掉录音机Text 10London Tea Trade Centre本套试卷的听力主播是Kris Chung & Laura Estelle，与去年一致；速度为150-155 wpm；整套材料的词数约为731个单词,为近5年来最少；设题方面，理解主旨要义1个题；获取事实细节10个题；简单的推理判断6个题；理解作者的意图、观点和态度3个题。二、材料和试题特点（一）更加真实的对话情境。Text 5是一个典型的例子。5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.【原文】W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh! Sorry.整段对话字数很少，男女双方使用的都是只言片语，简单的话语配上合适的语调，勾勒出日常生活中常见的一幕。（二） 信息点密集。正确选项和干扰项的信息点密集分布在原文中, 尤其体现在Text 6和Text 9两段对话中， 如第6、7、8、11、14、15、16小题。第6题问How long did Michael stay in China?而原文中与之相关的信息点有five days，one week和two weeks. 第7题问Where did Michael go last year? 干扰的信息点有Russia，Norway和India. 第15题问How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 相关信息点有$350，$400和$415. 这几道题的干扰项信息点均出自原文，且位置紧密。（三）推断题构思巧妙。尤其体现在第1、3、9、10、11、13等小题。解答这类题在听取录音时，不仅需要记录相关信息点，排除干扰项的录音，还要进行简单的计算及推理判断。3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.【原文】M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or Ill be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.此题是对下一步动作的推断，答案为A。从男士的话lets stop talking and get going.及 or Ill be late for a meeting.可推知他接下来要去开会。9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.           B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.【原文】M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the names.M: Okay. Is there any food you dont eat?W: Well, I dont eat chicken. And I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us.此题通过对下一步动作的推断来考查对话的场景，答案为C。结合上下文语境及最后一句Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us.可推知两人将要点餐。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.           C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.                B. Friday.              C. Next Monday.【原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie. Whats wrong?W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.M: Why dont you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.第10题对地点进行推断，答案为 B。根据上下文及女士的话But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.可知双方在谈论工作的事，对话场景发生在办公室。第11题答案为 A。结合女士的话But I have a report due tomorrow.及男士的话Well, its Wednesday today.可知答案。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.【原文】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Heres one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, heres one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, heres another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! Its on South Street. Thats a nice area.M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why dont we go and have a look?W: Okay, Ill give them a call.第13题推断人物关系，答案为C。根据对话开头女士对男士的称呼dear可以判断两人的亲密关系，再从两人谈论的选房话题进一步确认二者是夫妻关系。第14题的答案为A。从女士说的Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. 以及男士所说Did you say two bedrooms?可以得知他们想要的是两个卧室的公寓。答案巧妙地掩藏在上下文的话语之间。（四） 正确选项是对原文的同义转述短对话第4题，观点态度题。4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.               B. Worth taking.          C. Very easy.【原文】M: This course is really difficult.W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.M: So, youre taking it too?W: Thats true.此题答案为B，从女士的话I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.可知她觉得这门课值得选。18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.此题答案为A。原文The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.中的the majority of British people 在正确选项中转换成了most British people。这两道题的正确选项都是对原文中相关的语块、词汇进行了转换，第4题的benefit from (受益)，第18题的majority (大多数)。其中majority这个词可能不属于听力常用词汇，但这里出题点就落在这个单词身上，所以学生们平时词汇的积累当然是多多益善。综上所述，全国卷听力既注重学生辨别基本的事实细节的能力，又考查学生的理解推断能力。既强调语言的交际功能，也不忽略语言的文化内涵。因此，在平日听力训练中，我们应该做到：（1）夯实语言知识基础，熟悉重音、语调等相关语音知识，加强辨音能力；（2）培养排除干扰信息，抓住关键信息的能力；（3）培养语言灵活转换的能力；（4）重视跨文化背景知识，提高听力综合素质。