2022届甘肃省张掖市第二中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届甘肃省张掖市第二中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMuseums for career-minded kidsSometimes kids don't just want to be kids. They want to be grown-ups. Here are some places where kids can try on a few different hats.The Nassau County Firefighters MuseumThis museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl。爬行）low in smoke. It also exhibits（展览）out-of-date and modern fire equipment10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and Mondays on holidays and school breaks. Open seven days in July and August. $4 for children up to 12 and adults over 62; $5 for all others. 516-572-4177.The Heckscher Museum of ArtKids can create artwork based on exhibits in the Central Gallery, using virtual（虚拟的）paint on a 55-inch touch screen.10 a.m. to 5 p. m. Wednesdays through Fridays, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. Closed for exhibition change from Nov. 12 to 16. $5 for students 10 and over: free for kids under 10; $8 for adults. 631-351-3250.The Cradle of Aviation MuseumAn exhibit on space exploration includes an early Space Age rocket copy, a moon lander, and a moon simulator（模拟装置）that trained theApooastronauts.9: 30 a.m. to- p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and open Mondays that fall on holidays and school breaks. $ 13 for kids up to 12 and adults over 62; $15 for all others. 516-572-4 111.The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars MuseumThis museum exhibits a wide collection of small gas and electric cars and trucks. The sizes are perfect for your kids, some of which they can sit in, including a Corvette and a Formula 1 race car.By appointment（预约）Mondays through Thursdays and noon to 4 p.m. Fridays through Sundays Free for kids 5 and under; $5 for all others. 631-803-8588.1. What does the first museum teach kids to do?A. How to prevent fires from starting.B. How to become a great firefighter.C. How to protect themselves from fires.D. How to design fire protectionequipment.2. Which museum allows kids under 10 to visit for free?A. The Heckscher Museum of Art.B. The Cradle of Aviation Museum.them down. With or without presents, it's 37 that she could never disappoint thembecause she clearly goes above and 38 for them!"Everyone always told me I have a big heart," she 39,"I said, "No, I lovechildren.,，zIt's safe to say both are 40 for this selfless individual! Thank you, Renee, formaking sure everyone has a wonderful time this holiday season!21. A. actuallyB.gentlyC.exactlyD.seriously22. A. frequentlyB.dramaticallyC.converselyD. slowly23. A. relying onB.focusing onC.looking forward toD. gettingused to24. A. decidesB.reflectsC.meansD. forces25. A. extremesB.supermarketsC.communitiesD.essentials26. A. takenB.madeC.carriedD.followed27. A. saveB.earnC.donateD. raise28. A. ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD. Thus29. A. lonelyB.singleC.aloneD. enough30. A. steppedB.roseC.stoppedD. got31. A. causeB.eventC.familyD. festival32. A. experienceB.workC.customerD. income33. A. pickB.takeC.stockD. use34. A. booksB.pensC.snacksD. presents35. A. happyB.downC.thrilledD.frightened36. A. thoughB.becauseC.ifD. while37. A. curiousB.seriousC.anxiousD. obvious38. A. beyondB.underC.withoutD. behind39. A. explainedB.admittedC.addedD. claimed40. A. freeB.trueC.optimisticD. hopeful【答案】21. D22. B 23. A 24. C25. D26. A 27. B28. B 29. C30. A 31. A32. D33. C 34. D35. B36. C 37. D38. A 39.C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述疫情期间幼儿园园长Renee为可能收不到父母礼物的孩 子们筹钱、兼职赚钱准备礼物的感人故事。并赞扬园长行为。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是非常认真地对待自己在学生生活中的角色。A.actually实 际地;B. gently温柔地；C.exactly精确地;D.seriously严肃地；认真地。根据下文讲述的 故事可知，Renee总是认真参与到学生的生活中。应选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为新冠疫情的流行，许多孩子的生活发生了显著的变化。A. frequently 频繁地;B. dramatically 显著地；C. conversely 相反地；D. slowly 缓慢地;根据 后文 “foodbanks to feed their families" "not to Christmas gifts'7 可知因为疫情许多孩子家只 能靠救济粮过活，没有圣诞礼物，也就是说他们的生活发生了大的变化。应选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Renee说有些父母现在依靠食品银行填饱家人的肚子，这意味着 任何额外的钱都会被用于支付必需品，而不是圣诞礼物。A. relying on依赖；B. focusing on 集中于；C.looking forward to期待；D.getting used to习惯于；根据食物银行和疫情这一特 殊时期，可推断出是靠救济粮过活，故A项“依赖符合句意。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renee说有些父母现在依靠食品银行填饱家人的肚子，这意味着 任何额外的钱都会被用于支付必需品，而不是圣诞礼物。A. decides决定；B. reflects反映; C. means意味着；D. forces迫使；结合上文内容可指，粮食都得靠救济的情况下，意味着 所有的钱都要用于生活必需品。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Renee说有些父母现在依靠食品银行填饱家人的肚子，这意味着 任何额外的钱都会被用于支付必需品，而不是圣诞礼物。A. extremes极限；B. supermarkets 超市；C. communities 社区；D. essentials 必需品；根据后文的 unot to Christmas gifts7'可知 钱不用于礼物，那么相反肯定是要花在刀刃上，也就是必需品。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Renee自己承当起这一份职责：让这些小孩微笑起 来。A. taken承当；B. made制作；C.carried携带;D.followed跟随;根据前文可知家庭都 在为如何生存想方法，照顾不到孩子们的情绪。所以这一任务落在园长的肩上。而take sth upon onself意为“承当符合语境。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她白天在幼儿园的工作，为了赚钱，Renee开始在Uber上 做司机。A. save节省；B. earn赚取；C.donate捐赠；D. raise筹集；根据前文可知Renee 是园长，开车是额外的工作，其目的就是赚钱。应选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，她将给她50名学生都买一份礼物。A. Therefore因止匕;B. Instead 反而；C. Besides 除外；D.Thus 因此；根据前文 u But she won't be keeping it forherself."可知她赚钱了但不会自己留着。这与后文“她要用于给孩子们买礼物形成的转 折，故"instead”反而符合语境。应选B项。【29题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：令人快乐的是她不是孤单一人在做这件事。A. lonely孤 独的；B. single单一的；C. alone孤独的，单独地；D. enough充足的；根据后文"several people.donated,可知有其他人捐款。故她不是孤身一人在为孩子们做事。又因为空格处缺 的是修饰整句话的副词，只有alone可作副词。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她社区的几个人挺身而出捐钱到她的这项事业中。A. stepped up走 上前来；B. rose up起义；C.stopped up不睡觉；D. got up起床；根据前后文可推断出这些 捐钱的人是在帮助Renee,他们是在艰难时期挺身而出做好事。应选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她社区的几个人挺身而出捐钱到她的这项事业中。A. cause事业;B. event事件；C. family家庭；D. festival节日；根据前文她赚钱是为了给孩子们购置礼物, 这是一项公益事业。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的帮助加上Uber的收入，她能够屡次前往Target储藏玩具。 A. experience经验；B. work工作；C. customer顾客;D. income收入;根据前文可知做Uber 的司机目的是“for some extra money",所以Uber给她增加了收入。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词动词词义辨析。句意：他们的帮助加上Uber的收入，她能够屡次前往Target储藏 玩具。A. pick挑选；B. take拿；C.stock备有；D. use使用；由前文第二段最后一句可知 赚钱是为了 “buypresents购置礼物，因此她去Target买玩具就是为了准备礼物。而stock up on意为“储藏符合句意。应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；实际上，她的办公室很快就装满了给学生们的礼物。A. books书 籍；B. pens笔；C snacks小吃；D. presents礼物；由前文第二段最后一句可知赚钱是为了 “buy presents”购置礼物，故特推出办公室塞满的也是礼物。应选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道作为一个孩子没收到父母的礼物会多么伤心。A. happy 开心的；B. down悲伤的;C. thrilled惊悚的；D. frightened害怕的；根据后文“she didn't do this for them, she would letting them down."可知她觉得要是她也没有准备礼物，她也会让孩 子们伤心。故可推测前文父母没准备礼物的孩子们伤心了。应选B项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她觉得如果她也没有准备礼物，她也会让孩子们伤心。A. though 即使；B. because因为；C.if如果;D.while尽管；根据前文可知她一直努力为孩子们准备 礼物，原因就在于如果不准备，孩子们会失望难过。应选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有或是没有礼物，显然她不会让他们失望，因为她准备的礼物 显然已经远远超过所需要准备的。A. curious好奇的；B. serious严肃的；C. anxious焦虑的； D. obvious 显然的；根据前一段最后一句 "her office is quickly filling up with presents./7 可 知她准备好了礼物了。而这一段前文又提到没有礼物孩子会伤心。故显然准备好礼物的她不 会让孩子们失望。应选D项。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有或是没有礼物，显然她不会让他们失望，因为她准备的礼物显 然已经远远超过所需要准备的。A. beyond超过;B. under在下;C. without没有;D. behind在后；根据前一段最后一句 "her office is quickly filling up with presents.,z 可知她准备好了许多礼物。而词组g。above and beyond意为“超出、多于可用于说明她所储藏的礼物 已经远超于她应该准备的了。应选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有人都说我心胸阔达，她补充道：“我说，'不，我爱孩 子，。A. explained 解释;B. admitted 成认;C. added 补充;D. claimed 声称;根据本句 结构可看出前半句话没说完，她继而补充说了第二句话，选项C的add “补充符合语境。 应选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全可以说对这个无私的个人而言这两者都属实。A. free自 由的；B. true真实的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. hopeful充满希望的；根据前一段可知对Renee 有两个评价，一 “have a big heart心胸阔达，二“love children爱孩子。而空格前用 “both”两者指代前文的两个评价，故表示作者赞同这两个评价，都是真实的。应选B项。第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although festivals have changed a lot with the development of society, the importance oftraditional festivals in their lives has never 41 (change). Over 5000 years history has been witnessed the 42 (create) of many Chinese traditional festivalsChinese New Year, Chinese Mid-Autumn Festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival ,many of which 43 (have) a long history in China. Its very important to promote traditional Chinese festivals as traditional festivals teach us about Chinese values and enable us 44 (learn) more about fine Chinese value. More 45 (importance), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. Traditional festivals are also .46 reminder of what it means tobe Chinese.Many parties have important roles to play 47 promoting traditional Chinese festivals. Firstly ,the government should declare public holidays on some traditional festivals. Besides, the media can help spread more knowledge about these traditions, 48 (raise) people's interest in the origins and history of the festivals. Lastly, more activities 49 (hold) by schools can help draw students9 attention to our traditions.With the joint efforts of these different parties, people will pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals, and be 50(proud) of Chinese culture.【答案】41. been changedcreation42. have 44. to learn45. importantly 46. a 47. in 48. raising49. held 50. prouder 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍的话题是要多关注、推广中国传统节日，以及原因和措施。 41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：尽管随着社会的开展，节日发生了许多变化，但传统节日在生活中的 重要性从来没有改变。此句中“change"改变，和主语“theimportance构成被动关系，即 节日的重要性没有被人改变。故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been changed。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：5000多年的历史见证了许多中国传统节日的创造春节、中秋节、端 午节，许多节日在中国有很长的历史。根据句子结构可知空格处应该填名词充当witness的 宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填creation。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句的谓语,which 指代先行词Chinese traditional festivals,为复数，且有很长历史是现实存在，故用一般现在 时。故填have。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：推广中国传统节日很重要，因为传统节日能教育我们中国人的价值 观，能让我们学习更多关于中国人的价值观。enable sb to do使某人能够做某事。故填to learno【45题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，能帮助我们塑造我们的国家 同一性。修饰整个句子用副词作状语。故填importantly。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：传统节日也提醒着我们中国人意味着什么。"reminder”为发音以辅音音 素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一个。故填a。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：就推广中国传统节日，多方都要扮演重要角色。根据短语“play a role in doing sth意为“在起作用、扮演角色。故填in。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，媒体可能帮助传播更多关于这些传统的知识，唤起人们 对这些节日的起源和历史的兴趣。分析句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作 结果状语，故填raising。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，学校举办更多的活动能将学生的注意力集中到传统上来。“activities”活动和hold构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。50题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：在多方共同努力下，人们将更多的关注中国传统节日，也会对中 国文化更加自豪。并列连词“and前后语义应该一致，与前面的pay more attention 致,也用比拟级。故填prouder。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其卜面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线 ）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.With Mother's birthday approaching, I decided to give her surprise and celebrate it for her on my own. After finishing my work, I learned what to bake a cake online. I had everything needed after I started the baking process careful as instructed. I preheated the oven and mixed with the milk, eggs, butter or oil into the dry mixture. It take me roughly 2030 minutes to bake the cake.It was really a challenging job. And then, I was immediately busy prepared all the dishes. Seeing what she had done, my mother was moved with tear rolling in her eyes.【答案】前加a. what 一 how2 .after>befbre.carefUl 一 carefidly3 .去掉with.or 一 and7 .take 一 took8 .prepared 一 preparing9.she 一 I10. tear> tears【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲生日时，亲自准备蛋糕和饭菜作为惊喜, 母亲感动的热泪盈眶的故事。【详解】1 .考查冠词。句意：妈妈的生日快到了，我决定给她一个惊喜，自己给她庆祝一下。 “一个惊喜，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且surprise为辅音音素开头的单词，应用ao 故在surprise前面添加ao.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：完成工作后，我在网上学会了如何烤蛋糕。分析句子可知， 此处表示“烤蛋糕的方式，在从句中作状语，应用how引导宾语从句。故将what改为how。2 .考查介词。句意：在我按照指示仔细开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。正 确的时间顺序为，在开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。故将after改为beforeo 4.考查副词。句意：在我按照指示仔细开始烘焙之前，我已经准备好了所有需要的东西。分 析句子可知，此处用来修饰动词“start",应用"careful”的副词形式。故将careful改为 carefully o.考查介词。句意：我预热了烤箱，把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中。分析句子 可知，此处表示“把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中，“mix为及物动词，后 边不用介词，直接加宾语，且此处“mix sth into sth，意为“把某物混入某物，是固定 搭配。故去掉with。5 .考查连词。句意：我预热了烤箱，把牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油和油混入干的混合物中。分析句子 可知，此处表示“将牛奶，鸡蛋，黄油和油混入干的混合物中，应为并列关系。故将。r 改为ando.考查时态。句意：烤这个蛋糕花了我大约20到30分钟。根据文章内容可知，此处描述 是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。6 .考查固定搭配。句意：然后，我立即忙着准备所有的菜。分析句子可知，此处为“忙于准 备所有的菜，应用“be busy doings由，意为“忙着做某事，是固定搭配。故将prepared 改为 preparing o.考查代词。句意：看到我所做的一切，母亲感动得热泪盈眶。分析句子可知，此处指“我 为母亲做的这一切，宾语从句中主语应为“我。故将she改为I。7 .考查名词复数。句意：看到我所做的一切，母亲感动得热泪盈眶。此处表示“母亲感动 得热泪盈眶，句中“tear用作名词时，意思是“眼泪，是可数名词，故此处应用复数 形式表示泛指。故将tear改为tearso第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办“学农活动，参观绿色蔬菜基地，了解科学种植，同 时参与实践。请你以“An agricultural activity”为题,写篇报道。内容包括：1 .活动目的；2.活动过程；3.感想反响。注意：1 .词数10。左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An agricultural activity【答案】An agricultural activityLast Sunday, an agricultural activity aimed at learning more knowledge of agriculture and getting close to nature was successfully carried out in our school.Students of three grades and all teachers gathered at the playground at 8 am. After the speech delivered by headmaster to inspire us, all of us marched towards the green vegetable base in our town. There, we were so delighted to listen to the introduction, taking notes of the directions. Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on. Finally, we were allowed to help water the plants.The most unforgettable part is that all of us realize the importance of growing the green food. Though tired and hot, all of us have gained a lot.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“An agricultural activity”为题，写篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累鼓励：inspire-* motivate快乐做某事：be delighted to do-> be pleased to do 被允许做某事：be allowed to dof be permitted to do获得：gain- attain2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on.拓展句： Then, agricultural professors taught us useful knowledge about planting skills, vegetable growth process and so on, which was beneficial to us.【点睛】高分句型 1 There, we were so delighted to listen to the introduction, taking notes of the directions.现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 The most unforgettable part is that all of us realize the importance of growing the green food, （that引导的表语从句）C. The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars Museum.D. The Nassau County FirefightersMuseum.3. If you want to be an astronaut, which number can you call for more information?A. 516-572-4177.B. 631-351-3250C. 516-572-4111.D. 631 -803-8588【答案】l.C 2.A 3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为有上进心的孩子介绍了几家博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Nassau County Firefighters Museum 局部中的“This museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl （爬行）low in smoke.”这个博物馆教孩子们在火灾中 该做什么，比方如何在浓烟中爬行。可知选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Heckscher Museum of Art 局部中的“free for kids under 10，z 10 岁以下 的孩子免费，可知选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Cradle of Aviation Museum 局部中的“and a moon simulator （模拟装置） that trained the Apollo astronauts/训练阿波罗宇航员的月球模拟器；以及 号码 “516-572-4111 ，可知选 C。BWhat is the longest word in the English language? It would be truly shocking if you were trying to type the longest word, as it isn't really a word anyone uses at all. The word is: pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. According to Merriam-Webster, the 45-letter word is created to mean a disease occurring especially in miners.But here's the thing: That is not a tenn anyone-even doctors-use to describe an actual condition. The word was likely made up by Everett K. Smith in the 1