打印英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)(10页).doc

-打印英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)-第 9 页英语不规则动词记忆表背完此表，英语多考1020分，1分秒杀1000人！1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bet /bet/bet /bet/bet /bet/betting打赌bleed /blid/bled /bled/bled /bled/bleeding 流血bless blesblessed /blest blessed 'blesd /blest blessing祝福；保佑；赞美breed bri:dbred bredbred bredbreeding饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育broadcast /brdkst/broadcastbroadcastbroadcasting广播burn b:nburnt/ burnedburnt/ burnedburning燃烧cast /kst/cast /kst/cast /kst/casting抛cost kstcost kstcost kstcosting花费cut ktcut ktcut ktcutting割，切flee fli:fled /fled/fled /fled/fleeing出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:thurting受伤hit hithit hithit hithitting打，撞let letlet letlet letletting让knit /nt/knitted/ knitknitted/ knitknitting编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；put putput putput putputting放下kneel /nil/knelt /nelt/knelt/ kneeledkneeling跪，下跪read ri:dread redread redreading读set setset setset setsetting安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spredspreading展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spatspitspitting吐痰,shut tshut tshut tshutting关上, 闭起,停止营业upset/pset/upsetupsetupsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tnbeating打败bend /bend/bent /bent/bent /bent/bending使弯曲bite /bat/bit /bt/bitten /btn/biting咬die /da/died /da/died /da/dying死lie /la/lied /lad/lied /lad/lying撒谎lay /le/laid /led/laid /led/laying铺，放，下蛋lie /la/lay /le/lain /len/lying躺，位于plan /plæn/planned /plænd/planned /plænd/planning计划quit /kwt/quit / quittedquit / quittedquitting放弃rid /rd/rid /rd/rid /rd/ridding免除seek /sik/sought /st /sought /st /seeking寻觅sew /s/sewed /sd/sewed /sd/sewing缝； 缝制； 缝合sow /s/sowed /sd/sowed /sd/sowing播（种）spring /spr/sprang /spræ/sprung /spr/springing跳，跃；发源strike /strak/struck /strk/stikenstruck /strk/striking罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到wet /wet/wet / wettedwet / wettedwetting使潮湿;把弄湿(adj. wetter, wettest)3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词become bi'kmbecame bi'keimbecome bi'kmbecoming变come kmcame keimcome kmcoming来run rnran rænrun rnrunning跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:ntburning燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt deltdealing解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremtdreaming做梦hear hiheard h:dheard h:dhearing听见hang 'hæhanged/ hung hhanged/ hunghanging绞死，悬挂learn l:nlearned/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt l:ntlearning学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted litlighting点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant mentmeaning意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved 'pru:vnproving证明, 证实,试验shine ainshone/shinedshone/shined un, nshining使照耀，使发光show ushowedshowed/shown 'unshowing展示, 给.看shrink /rk/shrank /ræk/shrunk /rk/shrinking收缩;（使）缩水;退缩,畏缩slide /slad/slid /sld/slid /sld/sliding滑落；下跌；逐渐降低smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smeltsmelling闻, 嗅speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded spedspeeding加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt speltspelling拼写spin /spn/spun /spn/spun /spn/spinning旋转； 自旋； 旋转球split /splt/split/splt/split/splt/splitting分裂；分开wakeweikwoke wukwoken 'wuknwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltbuilding修建lend lendlent lentlent lentlending借给rebuild ri:'bildrebuilt ri:'biltrebuilt ri:'biltrebuilding改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sentsending送spend spendspent spentspent spentspending花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bring bribrought br:tbrought br:tbringing带来buy baibought b:tbought b:tbuying买fight faitfought f:tfought f:tfighting打架think ikthought :tthought :tthinking思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词catch kætcaught k:tcaught k:tcatching捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:tteaching教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词dig didug ddug ddigging掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fedfeeding喂find faindfoundfoundfinding发现，找到get etgot tgot/gotten 'tngetting得到hold huldheld heldheld heldholding拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled ledleading引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet metmeeting遇见sit sitsat sætsat sætsitting坐shoot u:tshot tshot tshooting射击spit spitspit/spat spætspit/spat spætspitting吐痰;吐,吐出stick stikstuck stkstuck stksticking插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon wnwon wnwinning赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt feltfeeling感到keep ki:pkept keptkept keptkeeping保持leave li:vleft leftleft leftleaving离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept sleptsleeping睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept sweptsweeping扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay leilaid leidlaid leidlaying下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peidpaying付say seisaid sedsaid sedsaying说stand stændstood studstood studstanding站understandunderstood ,nd'stændunderstoodunderstanding明白lose lu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:stlosing失去have hvhad hæd, hd, dhad hæd, hd, dhaving有make meikmade meidmade meidmaking制造sell selsold suldsold suldselling卖tell teltold tuldtold tuldtelling告诉retell ri:'telretold ri:'tuldretold ri:'tuldretelling重复，复述wind/wand/wound /wand/wound /wand/winding蜿蜒;缠绕5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词blow blublew blu:blownblowing吹drive draiv drove druvdriven drivndriving驾驶draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:ndrawing画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:tneating吃fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:lnfalling落下give ivgave eivgiven 'ivngiving给grow rugrew ru:grown rungrowing生长forgive f'ivforgave fgevforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕know nuknew nju:, nu:knownknowing知道mistakemi'steikmistook mi'stukmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeat 'uv'i:toverate uv'reitovereatenovereating(使)吃过量prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实, 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikntaking拿throw ruthrew ru:thrown runthrowing抛，扔ride raidrode rudridden 'ridnriding骑rise /raz/rose /rz/risen /rzn/rising升起arise razarose /rz /arisen /rzn/arising产生;发生;出现shake ekshook /k/shaken /ekn/shaking动摇；摇头；使发抖see si:saw s:seen si:nseeing看见show ushowedshowed/shown 'unshowing展示tear/te/tore /t/torn /tn/tearing撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤write raitwrote rutwritten 'ritnwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词awake /wek/awoke /wk/awoken /wkn/awaking唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)wake /wek/woke / wk/woken /wkn/waking醒，醒来；苏醒break breikbroke brukbroken 'bruknbreaking打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuznchoosing选择get etgot tgot/gotten 'tngetting得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hidnhiding隐藏forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tnforgetting忘记forbid /fbd/forbade /fbæd/forbidden / fbdn/forbidding禁止freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruznfreezing冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken 'spuknspeaking说steal sti:lstolestolen 'stulnstealing偷strive /strav/strove /strv/striven /strvn/striving努力;奋斗;力求;力争weave/wiv/wove /wv/woven /wvn/weaving动词织(布);编织;编排;(把)编成(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词begin bi'inbegan bi'ænbegun bi'nbeginning开始drink drikdrank drækdrunk drkdrinking喝sing sisang sæsung ssinging唱sink siksank sæksunk sksinking下沉, 沉没swim swimswam swæmswum swmswimming游泳ring rirang rærung rringing打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeenbeing是bear bbore b:born/borneb:nbearing负担, 忍受do du:, du:did diddone dndoing做fly flaiflew flu:flown flunflying飞go uwent wentgone ngoing去lie lailay leilain leinlying躺wear wwore w:worn w:nwearing穿swearswore /sw/sworn /swn/swearing发誓；咒骂swell /swel/swelled /sweld/swollen /swln/swelling增强；肿胀；膨胀undertake/ndtek/undertookundertakenundertaking动词着手做;从事;承担注意:第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。下的蛋大小不规则。第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understandunderstoodunderstoodoverdooverdidoverdonebroadcastbroadcastbroadcastundertakeundertookundertakenwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnoutgrowoutgrew-outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work-workedworkedplay-played-played want-wanted-wanted act-acted-acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live-lived-lived move-moved-moved taste-tasted-tasted hope-hoped-hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study-studied-studied copy-copied-copiedcry-cried -cried carry-carried-carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop -stopped-stopped drop-dropped-dropped