2023年江苏省徐州市小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.docx

2023年江苏省徐州市小升初英语模拟试卷一.根据音标写出单词（共10分，每题2分）.根据音标写出单词wi： k'end .根据音标写出单词'ho bi.根据音标写出单词na： s .根据音标写出单词1 dine .根据音标写出单词1 kla： srum二.选择填空。从四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面方格中.1 . dictionary on the desk is old one ， but I think it is useful tool for studyingEnglish.()A. The ， an , anA. The ， an , anB. The , an , aC. An , an , an7. The students study schoolA. in , onB. at , fromC. An , an , an8. The students study schoolA. in , onB. at , fromD. A , an , aMonday to Friday.()C. in , atD. from , to9. - - - Is this book ? - - - No,A. he , hisC. your , mine10. ! Let's go out for a walk.()A. What a fine dayC. How fine day11. - - - 1 hear you get a new iphone.is on the desk.()B. her , herD. she , herB. What fine dayD. How a fine day1 have a look ?()A. DoA. DoB. CanC. MustD. Am11. - - -that old woman over there? - - - Sorry , I don*t know. ()B. Who'sA. Whose第1页共22页A. he , hisB. her , herC. your ， mineD. she ， her【分析】 这是你的书吗？ 不，我的是在桌子上.【解答】考查形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词.由题，按照逻辑句意为" 这 是书吗？ 不，是在桌子上.可知两空均表示“某人的”.第一空后有名 词搭配那么要使用形容词性物主代词，B、C选项符合；第二空后没有名词那么要使用名词性 物主代词，只有C选项符合.应选：C.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意掌握名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词使用细节.9. ! Let's go out for a walk.（）A. What a fine dayB. What fine dayC How fine dayD. How a fine day【分析】多么好的一天！让我们去散步吧.【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句的构成形式常为"What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数 + （其它）二 HWhata/an+adj. +可数名词单数+ （其它）"How+adj. /adv. + （其 它）”."How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+ （其它）”.由题，句中day"天”为可数名词 单数形式，故可以使用、两种形式.A选项符合，D选项应该为How fine a day. 应选:A.【点评】注意掌握感叹句的不同形式，注意其中名词与感叹词的搭配.10. - - - I hear you get a new iphone. - - -I have a look ? （）A. DoB. CanC. MustD. Am【分析】 我听说你得到了一个新的苹果手机. 我能看一下吗？【解答】考查情态动词.由题，前一句句意为“我听说你得到了一个新的苹果手机.”按 照逻辑，问句句意为”我能看一下吗？ “can表示“能、可以“符合.A选项代入句意为“我看 一下吗？二句子逻辑不符；C选项为“必须、逻辑不符；D选项为be动词不能与实义动 词原形have搭配使用.应选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，掌握情态动词语气、用法，按照逻辑选择合适表达.11. - - -that old woman over there? - - - Sorry ， I don't know. （）A. WhoseB. Who's第10页共22页C. Whose isD. is going to be【分析】 那边那位老妇人是谁？ 抱歉，我不知道.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.由题,whose为“谁的",who's为"是谁"，whose is为"是 谁的"，is going to be为”将成为”.按照逻辑此处句意为“那边那位老妇人是谁？ 故用 who，s”是谁二句首首字母大写.应选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择合适疑问词.12. There_a sports meeting in the school next month.()A. hasB. in going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be【分析】下个月学校将会有一场运动会.【解答】考查there be句型.根据题干，next month用于一般将来时，there be句型中， 一般将来时用 there is/are going to be 或者 will be 表示.应选：D.【点评】考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构、时态，用合适的be动词完成句子.13. Can you pass that ball ?()A. sheB. herC. hersD. it【分析】你能递给她那个球吗？【解答】考查人称代词.由题，pass sb. sth. ”传递给某人某物”为固定搭配，按照逻辑 句意为”你能递给她那个球吗？”，此处在动词pass后的“她“要用人称代词的宾格形式her. 应选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达并注意使用人称代词的适当形式.14. - - - Would you like tea ? - - - Yes , just a little.()A someB. anyC. muchD. a lot【分析】 你想来点茶吗？ 好的，就要一点儿.【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.由题，按照逻辑，问句在提出建议”你想来点茶吗？二 Would you like some？为常见句式，其中would you like与some为固定搭配，表示希望 得到对方的肯定回答.注意此处不能用any. much为“许多”，逻辑不符；a lot表示“许多 ”，后加名词要搭配介词of,且逻辑不符.应选：A.第11页共22页【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达，注意使用词汇的适当形式.注意 some在一般疑问句中的特殊用法.15. He is a_boy , and he does everything than me.()A. careful, more carefullyB careful, more carefulC. careful, much carefullyD. careful, much carefully【分析】他是一个仔细的男孩，他做每件事都比我更仔细.【解答】考查形容词的原级用法和副词的比拟级用法.careful仔细的，形容词；carefully 仔细地，副词；carefully的比拟级为more carefully, boy男孩，名词，需用形容词careful 修饰名词.根据题干中的动词does可知需用副词修饰动词，同时由than可知需用比拟级 more carefully.所以排除B, C和D选项.应选:A.【点评】掌握形容词原级的用法，副词比拟级的用法，理解题意，正确作答.16. - - -do you go to park ? - - - Once a week.()A. How longB. How soonC. How often D. How far【分析】 你多久去一次公园？ 一周一次.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.How long多久，How soon多快，How often多长时间一 次，How far多远.答语回答的是频率，用How often提问.应选：C.【点评】根据答语内容确定疑问词即可.17. - - - Do you know what Yang Ling did last night? - - -.()A. She will read booksB. She cooks dinnerC. She is singingD. She did her homework【分析】你知道杨玲昨晚做了什么吗？她做作业了.【解答】考查一般疑问句.此问句的回答要针对宾语从句来回答，从句的句意”杨玲昨晚 做了什么？二据此回答就用一般过去时.选项D中有动词的过去式did,表示一般过去 时.应选：D.第12页共22页【点评】注意宾语从句的一般疑问句的提问，重点是宾语从句局部，注意问答句时态、 人称的对应.18. My father can*t find his watch , and he*s it now.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking atD. looking up【分析】我的爸爸不能找到他的手表，并且他现在正在寻找它.【解答】考查动词短语.由题，按照逻辑句意为“我的爸爸不能找到他的手表，并且他现 在正在寻找它."，look for为“寻找"，符合,look after为“照顾"，look at为“看着“，look up 为”查词典。应选：A.【点评】准确理解句子、动词短语含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达.19. - - -the door , please. Its hot here. - - - OK , I will keep it.A. Be open； opensB. Be open； is openingC. Opens； openD. Open； open【分析】 请翻开门.这里太热了. 好的，我将让门开着.【解答】考查动词辨析及形容词用法.由题，按照逻辑句意为“请翻开门.这里太热了.” 和”好的，我将让门开着.第一空表示“翻开“且为祈使句，使用动词原形open；第二 空表示“开着的“，使用形容词叩en.应选：D.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意。pen的不同词性的使用细节.20. Hello , Lucy , MillieHi , Millie.A. this isB. she isC. her name isD. she does【分析】-你好，露西，这是米莉.-嗨，米莉.【解答】该题考查交际用语.this is这是，she is她是，her name is她的名字是，she does 她做.根据答语“Hi, Millie”结合"Hello , Lucy, Millie”推测上句是介绍Millie. this is用于介绍某人.应选：A.【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法,第13页共22页根据现有句子选出正确选项.三、完成对话（共5分，每题1分）（5分）从ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面方格中.Dear Sandy ：How are you ? It is very nice of you to write 1 C me. From your letter I 2 D a lotabout you and your school. Now let me 3 A you something about me and my school.I am 13 years old. I am in Class 4 , Grade 7 at Xie Xiu Middle school. My mother is a 4A, She teaches 5 C English. My father is a doctor. 16 C early every morningand then 7 D English at home.Our school is very big. It has 3000 students and 250 teachers .8 C the teachers andthe students work hard. After school , I like playing 9 D volleyball with myclassmates. Please come and have a look 10 A our school if you are free.1. A. from2. A. get3. A. tell4. A. teacher5. A. our6. A. go to bed7. A. look8. A. Many9. A. a10. A. atB. ofB. studyB - to tellB. workerB. theyB have lessonsB. seeB. SomeB. anB. inC.toD.atC.talkD.knowC.tellingD.toldC.studentD.doctorC.usD.theirC.get upD.come hereC.watchD.readC.AllD.EveryC.theD./C.onD.to【分析】亲爱的Sandy：你好吗？你给我写信真是太好了从你的信中我知道了很多关于你和你的学校的事情.现在让我告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情.我今年13岁，我在谢修中学七年级四班.我妈妈是一名教师.她教我们英语.我的父亲是一名医生.我每天早上起得很早，然后在家读英语.我们的学校很大.它有3000名学生和250名教师.所有的老师和学生都努力工作学习.放第14页共22页学后，我喜欢和我的同学们打排球.如果你有空，请到我们学校来看看.【解答】(1) C.考查介词，write意思为：写，write to sb表示给某人写信.所以write 之后用介词to.应选：C.(2) D.考查动词.句子不完整大意：从你的信中我 很多关于你和你的学校的事情.get得到；study学习；talk说；know知道，了解.可知是了解到许多关于你和你的 学校的事情.应选：D.(3) A.考查动词原形.let意思为：让，其后接动词原形.A选项为动词原形.应选： A.(4) A.考查名词.由后一句She teaches可知，妈妈是一名老师.老师英文为teacher.故 选：A.(5) C.考查人称代词的宾格形式.teaches是动词teach的第三人称的单数形式，其后 接人称代词的宾格形式.us意思为：我们，是人称代词的宾格形式.应选：C.(6) C.考查动词短语.句子不完整大意：我每天早上很早.可知是起床.用get up 表示.应选：C.(7) D.考查动词词义,look意思为：看，see意思为：看见，watch意思为：观看，read 意思为：读，English是用来读的.应选：D.(8) C.考查代词.句子不完整大意为：老师和学生都努力工作.可知是所有的， 用all表示.应选：C.(9) D.考查冠词.play意思为：玩，volleyball意思为：排球.打排球的英文表达为： play volleyball,中间不加任何的冠词.应选：D.(10) A.考查介词.look意思为：看，是不及物动词，其后接介词at, have a look at- 意思是：看一看.应选：A.【点评】根据文章大意，结合前后句的逻辑关系以及选项中单词的意思，分析作答.四、阅读理解。从ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.(共30分，每题 2分)22,(10分)阅读理解.从ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so第15页共22页 well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a No swimming sign, don't get into water either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.(1) Swimming may not be safe if D .A it isn't popular enoughB it makes people excitedC. you like swimming very muchyou swim in wrong places(2) These years many D die in the water when they swim happily.A. old peopleB young peopleC. womenchildren(3) Some swimmers die in water because C .A. they feel so wellB they are not strong enoughC they are not carefulD. they can*t swim well(4) People like to swim in summer because A ,A. they feel cool in the waterB they feel free in waterC swimming makes them strongD. swimming makes them popular(5) The passage wants to tell us that C .A. swimming is good sportB we should not go swimming in summerC. we must be careful when we are swimmingwe should not go swimming in the river第16页共22页【分析】游泳在夏天是非常受欢迎的.人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让他们感觉凉爽.如 果你在一个错误的地方游泳，它可能不是平安的.这些年，在这个城市，十个以上的人 在水中游泳时死亡并且大多是学生.但是一些人仍然在游泳中不小心.他们经常认为他 们游泳非常好，因此在水里不会有什么事情发生.夏天又到了，如果你去游泳，不要忘 记更好的游泳者在水里也死亡过.他们死亡是因为他们不小心，不是因为他们不擅长游 泳.所以当你单独一人时不要到水里去.如果有一个禁止游泳的标志时，也不要到水里 去.如果你记住所有这些，游泳将会更平安.【解答】考查文中细节.(1) D.由文中 If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe.可知在错误的地方游泳 可能会是不平安的.应选：D.(2) D. 由文中 These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students.可知大多数游泳死亡的人是学生，即孩子们.故 选：D.(3) C.由文中They died because they were not careful可知游泳者死亡，是因为他们在 游泳时不够小心.应选：C.(4) A. 由文中 People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. 可矢口 人们在夏天游泳，是因为水让他们感觉凉爽.应选：A.(5) C.文章讲述了，游泳不当会造成死亡，并且给出游泳要注意的事项，如，不单独 游泳、有禁止游泳标志处不游泳，都是在告诉人们：在游泳时要小心.应选：C.【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的 描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目.23.(10分)阅读理解.从ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is short for kites. March 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They're in different colors. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the strings from the balls in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like a bird is the highest. But what*s wrong? It's flying away. The string is broken. Another kite gets away. And more kites fly away. But the children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and第17页共22页laughing.(1) On C a lot of children go out into the open air.A . 1 MayB. 1 JuneC. 7 MarchD. 7 April(2) What does n K Day " mean in Chinese ? BA.K天B.风筝节C.运动会D.外出日(3) Kites are in B colors.A. sameB differentC. whiteD. black(4) Some kites are higher than others but suddenly two of them get AA awayB. upC. backD. smaller(5) The one like a bird is C .A. smallB high than othersC. higher than othersD. biggest of all(6) Which sentence (句子)is not true? A .A. Only two kites fly awayB - The children would like to get the kites backC. People are watching them第18页共22页D. The children are running after the kites【分析】在美国孩子们非常喜欢风筝节.K是风筝的简写.3月7日是这一节日.在那天 很多孩子到户外.他们带着风筝.一些风筝是非常大的，其它的是小的.它们有着不同 的颜色.每个风筝都有一根长线.为了让风筝飞起来，孩子们开始跑.他们将手中的球 上的线放出.现在风筝正在空中飞着.它们看起来真漂亮！现在所有的风筝都高高的在 空中.一些比其它的更高.像鸟的那只是最高的.但是怎么了？它飞走了，线断了.另 一只风筝飞走了，并且更多的风筝飞走了.但是孩子们正追着它们.他们想要把它们拿 回来.人们看着他们并且笑着.【解答】考查文中细节内容.(1) C.由文中 March 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air.可 知是在3月7日许多孩子会到户外.应选：C.(2) B.由文中K is short for kites.可知K是代表风筝，因此KDay代表：风筝节.故 选：B.(3) B.由文中They're in different colors.可知风筝是不同颜色的.应选：B.(4) A.由文中 It's flying away. The string is broken. Another kite gets away.可知有两 只风筝飞走了.应选：A.(5) C.由文中The one like a bird is the highest.可知像鸟的那只风筝是最高的,C选项 为”比其它的更高”，符合.应选：C.(6) A.由文中And more kites fly away.可知不只有两只风筝飞走，选项A说法错误.故 选：A.【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的 描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目.24. (11分)阅读理解.从ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面横线上.Simon did not like doing his homework, because he liked to do some other things after school. And his teacher always found a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day, his maths teacher looked at Simon's homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very pleased and surprised ('惊奇).The next morning before class, he called Simon to his desk and said to him, “You got all your homework right this time. Did your father help you? " Sometimes Simon's father helped him with his homework, but this time he didn*t help Simon because he wasn't at home. So Simon answered, "No, Sir. He was busy last第19页共22页C. Whose isD. is going to be12. There_a sports meeting in the school next month.(A. hasB.in going to haveC. will haveD.is going to be13. Can you pass.that ball ?(A. sheB. herC.hersD.it14. - - - Would you like.14. - - - Would you like.tea ? - - - Yes ， just a little.(A. someA. someB. anyC muchD.a lot15. He is a_boy , and he does everything than me.(15. He is a_boy , and he does everything than me.(A.A.careful,more carefullyB.careful,more carefulC.careful,much carefullyD.careful,much carefully16.16.-_do you go to park ? - - - Once a week.(A.A.How longB . How soonC. How oftenD.How far17.17.-Do you know what Yang Ling did last night? -A.A.She will read booksB She cooks dinnerC.She is singingD. She did her homework18. My father can't find his watch ， and he's it now.18. My father can't find his watch ， and he's it now.A. looking forB.looking afterC.looking atD.looking up19.the door ,please. It's hot here.-OK ， I will keep itA.Be open； opensB.Be open； is openingC.Opens； openD.Open； open20.Hello , Lucy ,Millie -Hi , Millie.A.this isB. she isC.her name isD. she does三、完成对话（共5分，每题1分）21. （5分）从AB C D四个选项中选择一个正确选项填在下面方格中.Dear Sandy ：第2页共22页night, so I had to do it myself. ”(1) Simon did not like doing homework because B .A. he liked playingB. he liked to do some other things after schoolC. his father didn*t let him do it D. he watched TV after school(2) When did the teacher call Simon to his desk ? A .A Before class B. The next morning in classC After class D. The next afternoon before class(3) Which sentence is not true ? C .A. Simon's maths teacher always found mistakes in his homeworkB One day , Simon got all the answers rightC. Simon's father always helped with his homeworkD. Simon*s father was busy last night(4) From this passage we know that CA. Simon's teacher was angry when he found no mistakes in his homework.B This time Simon's father helped him with his homework too.C. Simon did his homework by himself last night.D. Simon's father was at home yesterday evening.【分析】Simon不喜欢做他的家庭作业，因为他喜欢在放学后去做一些其它的事情.他 的老师总是在他的作业中发现许多错误.有一天，他的数学老师看着Simon的作业，并且看到他得出了所有的正确答案.他是非 常高兴且惊讶的.第二天上午在上课前，他把Simon叫到他的桌子旁并对他说：”这一次 你的作业全部都对了.你的爸爸帮你了吗？ "有时Simon的爸爸在作业上帮助他，但是这 次他没有帮助Simon因为他当时不在家.所以Simon回答："不，先生.他昨天晚上很忙, 所以我不得不自己做作业.”【解答】考查文中细节内容.(1) B. 由文中 Simon did not like doing his homework, because he liked to do some other things aft