专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练.docx

专题04形容词和副词（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：姓名：Exercise 1单句语法填空.Forgiveness is possible一and it can be (surprising) beneficial to your physical and mental health.1 . As we all know, a(balance) diet is of great use for our health.2 .The Peking Opera performance last night was really(impress).3 .A sound sleep is always regarded(benefit) to our fitness.4 .The report is quite(convince).The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the (remain) 20 dollars.5 .My aim is to be admitted to Beijing University.(eventually).The most important is that they have reached a(reason) decision within such a short period of time.6 .Jimmy is as (tall) as his sister, though he is much younger than her.7 .The best education should not be available only to the (wealth).1 l.You should end up with something (similarly) to what I have below.12.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be (frustrate) by limited understanding.13.The most (challenge) part is how we react when we experience problems and difficulties.14.lt will not only provide you more chance to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and (color) as well.1.1 In a word, we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and (health) life.16 .We were (excite) at the news that he found a job.174Basic information about who uses how much water is (lack).18 . As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world-the (long) wall in the world.19 .Having seen the advertisement on your website about a 2-week summer camp, Pm writing to acquire more修饰整个句子。由句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是"，故填Unfortunatelyo.答案:Luckily解析：句意为:幸运的是，大约几个小时后，他终于回来了,但鞋子磨破了，还眼泪汪汪的。此处须用副词修饰整 个句子。故填Luckily。51 .答案：physically解析：句意为:成龙说,从身体上来讲，他拍这部电影时度过了一段艰难的时期，因为在拍摄打斗场面时,都是和 真正的混合武术高手完成的。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填physicallyo.答案:exactly解析：句意为:然而，没有必要确切说明你将何时开始旅行。此处应用副词修饰state,故填exactly。52 .答案：closely解析：句意为:众所周知,语言与文化有着密切的联系，所以我相信你可以从语言研究中挖掘出中国的文化特 色。此处应用副词修饰形容词related。故填closely。53 .答案：wholly解析：句意:天然草药的主要目的是帮助身体回到正常状态，以使它可以完全恢复。修饰动词restored应用副 词。法意whole的词形式的正确写。54 .答案:Slightly解析：句意为:只是稍微有些气馁，我鼓励妻子继续前进。设空处修饰形容词discouraged,应用副词，故填 Slightlyo注意首字母大写。55 .答案：naturally解析：句意为:藻类的蛋白质和脂肪酸含量天生就很高，那些是世界真正需要的两样东西。此处应用副词修饰 形容词high,故填naturally o.答案：Basically; basic; based.答案:violentlyExercise 2语法填空答案：covering which parts ©strengthened and further have paid from ©to end equality 解析：将对价值约750亿美元的美国进口产品加征关税，涵盖5078种美国产品,分别从9月1日和12月15 日开始征收。考查非谓语动词作状语，主语it和动词cover（涵盖）在逻辑上为主动关系用现在分词作状语，故 填此答案。将对价值约750亿美元的美国进口产品加征关税，涵盖5078种美国产品,分别从9月1日和12月15日开 始征收。考查定语从句，这是一个非限制性定语从句冼行词为之前的整个句子在从句中作主语，指物，用which 引导,故填此答案。新的关税将涵盖汽车、汽车零部件和农产品。空格处为名词作cover的宾语,aut。parts（汽车零部件）,这里用 复数形式表泛指,故填此答案。这只是增强了中国的决心。空格为谓语动词,strengthen（增强）,根据前句中的tried可知,时态为一般过去时, 动词用过去式strengthened,故填此答案。中国坚决反对美国的贸易霸权，也决不会在根本原则上让步。and（和）连词,表并歹U,故填此答案。美国的一些人越是继续走上他们的危险道路，他们就会遇到越强烈的抵制。固定用法,the+比较级,the+比较 级（越越），故填far的比较级further（更远的）。双方公司都付出了代价。空格为谓语动词,pay（支付），根据句意，付出代价是已经完成的动作,时态要用现在 完成时，主语为复数，谓语用have+过去分词paid,故填此答案。美国一些地区的农民在与中国的贸易战中遭受了一系列的打击。固定用法,suffer from（受害于），故填 此答案。结束贸易战的唯一途径是在平等和相互尊重的基础上通过协商找到解决办法。考查非谓语动词，动词不定 式to end（结束）作后置定语修饰way,故填此答案。结束贸易战的唯一途径是在平等和相互尊重的基础上通过协商找到解决办法。空格处为名词作of的宾 语,equality（平等）不可数名词，故填此答案。Exercise 3短文改错答案:, call,i socially . .This year, our school on us students to make good use of our time and do practice in thecalledsocialfll f$ 0holiday. I found a job in small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, actually it turned out to be hard. I qb u lspent eft the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. I didn't have lunch until 2:00 pm. After lunch, Iimmediately set to work again, the same things until 11:00 pm. I worked more than ten ，every day! doingh o u rsy ouw hatHowever, after days of work, have come to understand the value of hard work. I've also realized Ih o IVdifficult it is for my parents to support our family. Therefore, I am now determined 力口 to_ study hard to repay my parents.解析：1. call改为called考查动词时态。2. socially改为social考查形容词。形容词social修饰名词practiceothe改为a考查冠词。因为餐馆是第一次在文中出现，所以不用特指。3. so改为but考查连词。上下文是转折关系，所以用转折连词buto删掉spend后的on考查固定用法。spend time (in) doing sth,花费时间做某事。4. do改为doing考查非谓语动词。doing充当伴随状语。5. hour改为hours考查名词复数形式。根据ten可知耍用名词复数。6. you改为I考查代词。整篇文章用第一人称I。7. what改为how考查宾语从句。从句有形容词difficult,因此difficult前用how引导。8. determined后加to考查固定用法。be determined to do sth.决定做某事。(detail) information about it.20 .China has a (large) number of mobile users than any other country in the world.21 .There were many (interest) legends and stories, such as Meng Jiangnv weeping the Great Wall, a sad but romantic story.22 .Students (bravery) enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.23.(theory) speaking, your suggestion is practical.24.Public tip-offs have proven (rely) than before.25.Since then, there has been no (office) communication with the kidnappers(今B架者).26.They weren't really (interest) in studying the creatures of life there.27.The town was damaged in the floods, (severe)28.Smileys could (hard) be a wise choice to a person you are not familiar with.29 .And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a (smell) dustbin.30 .So we have to move (swift), and we have to move wisely.31 .However, not all body movements are (equal) easy to understand.32 .They (eventual) got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub(浴盆).33 .Fm not saying it because you rejected me and hurt my feelings (terrible).1.1 1 was (deep) moved by what she had done for me that day.35 .The contract was awarded to a (previous) unknown company.36 .To his surprise, the butterfly had an (expect) large body and small wings.37 .(honest), I had hoped that with LEDs we were improving the situation.38 .Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form (high) appreciated across the world.39 .There will (probable) be fewer jobs for people who drive taxis and trucks.40 .They will be glad to know that you have arrived (safe) and will advise you on what to do next.41 .Green has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both (mental) and physically.42 . You must work much (fast), or the task won't be accomplished.43 .They've done everything they can (possible) think of.44 .(gradual), little Tom got used to being the only child at a table full of adults.45 .(eventual), the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.1.1 1 (sincere) hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life.47 .The company is (simple) making changes to improve its service.48 .(rough) speaking, there are three main schools of thought on the matter.49 .They now (regular) perform in just such a theatre by the sea.50 .(fortunate), modem drivers can*t even learn how to drive, let alone master the roadmanship.51 .(lucky), after what looked like a few hours, he finally came back, shoes worn out and tears welling up in his eyes.52 .Jackie Chan said that(physical), he had a hard time with the film because he did the fight scenes with real mixed martial arts fighters.1.1 Its not necessary, though, to state (exact) when your travel will begin.54 .As we all know, language is (close) related to culture, so I am convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.55 .The main purpose of natural herbal(药草的)medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored (whole).56 .(slight) discouraged, I encouraged my wife to go on ahead.57 .Algae is (natural) very high in protein and fatty acid and those are the two things that the world really needs.58 ., his income only meets living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle on his limitedsalary, (base).Several people have been(violent) attacked in the subway.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The US is paying the price for launching a trade war. China has announced that it will slap additional tariffs (附 加关税)on U.S. imports worth about 75 billion U.S. dollars,(cover) 5,078 U.S. products,will start on Sept. 1 and Dec. 15, respectively. The new tariffs will cover vehicles, auto (part) and farm produce such as soybean and com. U.S. farmers and manufacturers will soon feel the impact.Through more than a year of trade war between the two countries, China never gave in. When the U.S. side tried to intensify trade bullying and increase pressure on China, it only (strengthen) China's determination, making China stand more firmly against the U.S., and defend its rights and interests.China has always believed that cooperation is the only means of solving trade issues, but such cooperation comes with preconditions. China strongly opposes U.S. trade hegemony (霸权)will never compromise on its fundamental principles. The (far) some people in the United States go on their dangerous road, the stronger the pushback they will meet.There is no winner in a trade war. Companies from both sides (pay) prices. Farmers in some parts of the United States have suffered serious impacts the trade war with China.Some people in the United States had imagined their trade war would be “easy to win." They have proved wrong. The only way (end) the trade war is to find a solution through consultations on the basis of (equal) and mutual respect.Exercise 3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This year, our school call on us students to make good use of our time and do socially practice in the holiday. I found a job in the small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, so actually it turned out to be hard. I spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. I didn't have lunch until 2:00 pm. After lunch, I immediately set to work again, do the same things until 11:00 pm. I worked more than ten hour every day! However, after days of work, you have come to understand the value of hard work. I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support our family. Therefore, I am now determined study hard to repay my parents.参考答案Exercise 1 单句语法填空.答案：surprsingly解析：考查副词。句意为:宽恕是可能的而且它会对你的身心健康有意想不到的好处。此处应用副词 surprisingly 修饰形容词 beneficialo 故填 surprisinglyo2 .答案：balanced解析：考查形容词。句意：众所周知，均衡饮食对我们的健康很有用。此处需要填入balance （平衡）的形 容词形式balanced （平衡的）作定语。故填balanced。3 .答案：impressive解析：考查形容词。句意：昨晚的京剧表演确实令人印象深刻。impress （给留下深刻印象）是动词， 此处需要填入impress的形容词形式impressive （给人深刻印象的）作表语。故填impressive。4 .答案：beneficial解析：考查形容词。句意：良好的睡眠通常被认为对我们的健康有益。此处需要填入benefit的形容词形式 beneficial作宾语补足语。故填beneficialo.答案：convincing解析：考查-ed-形容词和-ing形容词辨析。句意：这个报告很有说服力。此空用形容词作表语，修饰形容人 用-ed-形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，主语是The report,指物，应用-ing形容词。故填convincing。5 .答案：remaining解析：句意:那位女士说她要用这剩下的20美元给她女儿买个礼物。所填词介于冠词和名词之间，由此可知 应填remaining,意为谏lj下的。6 .答案：eventual.答案：reasonable9答案:tall解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:Jimmy和他的姐姐一样高，尽管他比她小很多岁。as + adj. /advM+as是固定用去，意为“和一样故填talk.答案:wealthy解析：考查形容词。"he +形容词”表示一类人。the wealthy意为“富有的人”。故填wealthy。10 .答案:similar解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰something; be similar to是固定短语，意为“与相似"。故填similar。11 .答案:frustrated解析：考查形容词。句意为:一旦你开始有规律地倾听，你可能仍然会因为有限的理解而感到沮丧。be是系动 词，此处应用形容词作表语。frustrated意为“沮丧的，懊恼的二修饰人;frustrating意为“令人沮丧的”，修饰物。故 填 frustrated o.答案:Challenging解析：考查形容词。句意为:最具挑战性的部分是我们遇到问题和困难时如何应对。此处应用形容词修饰名 词 parto 故填 challengingo12 .答案：colorful解析：考查形容词。句意为:它不仅会给你提供更多交朋友和挑战自己的机会，还会让你的学校生活丰富多彩。 and是并列连词，根据第二个and前的形容词“rich”可知，此处应用形容词。故填colorfulo.答案：healthy解析：考查形容词。句意为:总之，我们不应该让压力阻止我们过正常且健康的生活。此处应用形容词修饰名 词"life"。故填 healthyo13 .答案:excited解析：考查形容词。句意为:听到他找到工作的消息，我们都很兴奋。were是系动词,此处应用形容词作表 语;excited意为“兴奋的”，修饰人;exciting意为“令人兴奋的"，修饰物。故填excited0.答案：lacking解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语Jacking意为“缺乏的“。故填lacking。14 .答案：longest解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:众所周知，中国的长城是世界上最伟大的名胜之一它是世界上最 长的城墙。根据空格前的“the”和句意可知，此处应用形容词long的最高级。故填longest。15 .答案：detailed解析：考查形容词。句意为:在你的网站上看到关于为期两周的夏令营的广告之后，我写信是想获得更多关于 夏令营的详细信息。此处应用形容词修饰名词"information”。故填detailedo.答案：larger解析:考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:中国的手机用户数量比世界上其他任何国家都多。根据空格后的“han” 可知，此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填largero16 .答案：interesting解析：考查形容词。句意为:有许多有趣的传说和故事，如孟姜女哭长城，一个悲伤但浪漫的故事。此处应用形 容词修饰名词"legends"和“stories"，interesting意为"有趣的”，修饰物；interested意为"感兴趣的"，修饰人。故填 interesting o.答案：brave解析：考查形容词。句意为：那些足够勇敢来参加这些冒险课程的学生肯定能学到许多有用的技能。此处 应用形容词作主语"Students”的后置定语，brave意为“勇敢的”，符合句意。故填brave。17 .答案：Theoretically解析：考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，你的建议是可行的。“副词+speaking»是固定结构，在句子中作状语, 意为"说"。theory 的副词是 theoretically （理论上）。故填 Theoretically。18 .答案：more reliable解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:群众举报被证明比以往更加可靠。prove在句中是系动词，此处应用 形容词作表语;再根据空格后的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词reliable的比较级,reliable是多音节词，其比 较级为 more reliableo 故填 more reliableo.答案:official解析：考查形容词。句意为：从那时起，便没有了与绑架者（进行）的官方的沟通。此处应用形容词修饰 名词"communication”。故填official。19 .答案：interested解析：考查形容词。句意为:他们对研究那里的生物不太感兴趣。be interested in是固定用法，意为”对 感兴趣"。故填interested。20 .答案：severely解析：21 .答案：hardly解析：考查副词。句意为:对一个你不熟悉的人来说，微笑表情符几乎不是一个明智的选择。此处应用副词 hardly作状语，修饰整个句子。故填hardlyo.答案：smelly解析：考查形容词。句意为：日复一日，这条曾经美丽的河流已经变成了发臭的垃圾桶。此处应用形容词 修饰名词"dustbin"，smelly意为”有臭味的，有难闻气味的”，符合句意。故填smelly。22 .答案:swiftly解析：考查副词。句意为:所以我们应该迅速地前进，并智慧地前进。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动 词"move”, swiftly意为“迅速地，敏捷地”，符合句意。故填swiftlyo.答案:equally解析：考查副词。句意为:然而，并非所有的肢体动作都同样容易理解。此处应用副词equally修饰形容词easy。 故填 equally o23 .答案:eventually解析：考查副词。句意为:最后，他们把骨头带回家，放在了他们的浴盆里。此处应用副词eventually作状语, 修饰整个句子。故填eventually。24 .答案：tembly解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用terrible的副词形式修饰动词“hurt”，意为“非常地，很厉害地”。故填 terribly。25 .答案:deeply解析：考查副词。句意为:我被那天她为我所做的事深深地打动了。此处应用副词deeply修饰形容词"moved”。 故填 deeply o.答案：previously解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词"unknown”, previously意为“之前"。故填previouslyo26 .答案：unexpectedly解析：考查副词。句意为:令他吃惊的是，这只蝴蝶竟然有一个大得出奇的身体和一对小翅膀。此处应用副词 修饰形容词"large” ；根据句意可知，此处应用unexpectedly,意为“出人意料地”。故填unexpectedlyo.答案：Honestly解析：考查副词。句意为:老实说，我曾希望我们能够用发光二极管来改善这种情况。此处应用副词honestly 作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Honestly。注意首字母大写。27 .答案:highly解析：考查副词。句意为:如今，中国书法再次成为学校里的一门课程,成为全世界高度赞赏的艺术形式。此处 应用副词highly修饰动词"appreciated”, highly意为”很，非常:符合句意。high作副词时意为”在高处;向高处”, 不符合句意。故填highly。28 .答案：probably解析：考查副词。句意为:那些驾驶出租车和卡车的人的工作（机会）可能会更少。此处应用副词probably作 状语，修饰整个句子。故填probably。29 .答案：safely解析：考查副词。句意为:知道你已经安全抵达他们会很高兴，并会建议你下一步要做什么。此处应用副词safely 修饰动词"arrived”。故填 safely0.答案:mentally解析：考查副词。句意为:绿色能够减轻疼痛并让人们身心放松。and是并列连词，根据第二个and后的副词 "physically"可知,此处应用副词mentallyo mentally和physically在句中作状语，修饰"relax people”。故填 mentally o.答案：faster解析：考查副词的比较等级。句意为:你必须快点干，否则就完不成任务了。根据句意及空格前的“much”可知, 此处应用副词fast的比较级。故填faster。30 .答案:possibly解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“think oF, possibly意为”可能地，故填possibly。31 .答案:Gradually解析：考查副词。句意为:渐渐地，小Tom习惯了自己是满是成年人的桌子边唯一的孩子。此处应用副词 gradually作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Gradually。注意首字母大写。32 .答案:Eventually解析：考查副词。句意为:最后，女孩们都从大学毕业了，自己出去工作了。此处应用eventually作状语，修饰整 个句子。故填Eventually。注意首字母大写。33 .答案：sincerely解析：考查副词。句意为:我衷心希望你在中国的旅行能成为你一生中最难忘的经历。此处应用副词sincerely 修饰动词"hope”,故填sincerelyo.答案：simply解析：考查副词。句意为:这家公司只是在做一些改变来改进其服务。此处应用副词simply修饰"is making changes0o 故填 simply。34 .答案：Roughly解析：考查副词。roughly speaking是固定短语，意为“简单来讲”。故填Roughly。注意首字母大写。35 .答案：regularly解析：考查副词。句意为:他们现在经常在这样的