2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A.B.C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。1. （1.5 分）A2. （1.5 分）A.C.4. （1. 5 分）A.C.5. （1. 5 分）A.B.第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6. （1 5 分）How was Tom' s weekend?A. Boring.A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. (4) There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the fan.Why do Chinese people love fans so much?In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. (5) Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.A.It decides the value of the fan.B.This type of fan is often made of silk.C. Most Chinese people don，t like fans at all.D.Here are some common types of Chinese fan.E. Ladies would use fans to show their kindness.F. The feather fan is a well - known type of Chinese fan.四、完形填空(共15个小题，每小题15分,共15分)通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B、 C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位. 18. (15 分)Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. (1) , his son was lazy and did nothing at all.The wise man was (2) about his son's future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he (3) his son a map.The next day the son left (4) the map. Along the way, he met lots of (5) ， but he overcame them. After a long year, he (6) the place his father said. He spent a week (7) the treasure everywhere, but didn，t find (8) .He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way (9) , he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes, he (10) to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt (11) make meals. He was now able to tell (12) by the position of the sun during a day. He met those (13) people who hadhelped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.When he got home, he said (14) to his father for finding nothing.“There wasn，t any treasure in that place, my dear son, the father said(15) , “But I think you have found you own future path.五、词语运用(共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、 语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡 指定位置。(DA. BesidesB.ThereforeC. HoweverD. Then(2) A. worriedB. boredC.excitedD. relaxed(3) A. soldB.handedC. mailedD.stole(4) A. onB. inC.aboutD. with(5) A. mistakesB.difficultiesC. interestsD.thoughts(6) A. boughtB. calledC. leftD.reached(7) A. looking forB.giving upC.throwing awayD.putting away(8) A. nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything(9) A. thereB. hereC.beforeD. back(10) A.seemedB.failedC. stoppedD. refused(11) A. andB. asC. butD. so(12) A.frontB. timeC. rightD. weight(13) A. noisyB. shyC. badD. kind(14) A. sorryB.thanksC. helloD.goodbye(15) A.easilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD.loudly19. (10 分)There was a government official named Yang Zhen during the Eastern Han Dynasty. One day, Yang ran into his old workmate Wang Mi (1) he was on a trip. Once Yang noticed Wang，s talent and promoted (提拔) him. Wang never forgot Yang and (2) (invite) Yang to spend the night with him.It was near midnight. Wang knocked on the door of Yang，s bedroom. He gave Yang a bag of gold and said, “Thank you for your (3) h in the past. I thought you knew me (4) (good) !Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)？ Yang said (5) (angry).No one will know if we keep (6) secret, said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and (7) know, Yang said.Wang left the room in (8) Jem.This story happened 2 , 000 years ago. Bat the lesson is ( 9 ) s important today. (10) prezdant Xi Jinping told government officials about this story at an important meeting in 2017. As for students, we should be honest when we' re alone, too.六、读写实践(共10个小题，每小题10分，共20分)A.根据短文内容完成表格，每空限 填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。20. (10 分)Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织).Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell - by date, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating.The world，s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated (捐赠) extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn，t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a shared fridge" in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell - by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.If you don，t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food.Share more, throw lessFood (1) .Over 30 percent of all food goes towaste.Supermarkets throw away food that has (2) its sell - by date.Families throw away food that they can，t finish eating.Food bankIt was created in the US in 1967.People who couldn，t (3) any food for themselves could get food for free.Shanghai communities have shared fridges.Pay as you (4) The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell - by date.People can get food by volunteering at the cafes ( 5) paying as they wish.Bay lessThat's the least people can do.B.根据短文内容回答问题(注意每小题后面的限词要求)。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。21. (10 分)My father didn't know how to show love. He went to work every day. He often blamed (责备)me when I had made mistakes.Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital. He looked really anxious (焦急的).When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he saidit was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn，t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. T 11 get your mother. z，All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? “Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn，t I realize his love?（1） What did Tim's father do when Tim had made mistakes?（不超过 7 个词） _（2） Why did Tim's parents take him to the hospital ? （不超过 7 个词）（3） Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his mother?（不超过7个词）（4） Where did Tim probably play football? （不超过 9 个词）（5） What，s the proper title for the passage?（不超过 8 个词）七、完成句子（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据中文提示完成句子。每空词数不 限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位.22. （2分）越多越好。The more, .23. （2分）总之，下次你应该更细心一些。, you should be more careful next time.24. （2分）你长大以后想做什么？What are you going to be when ?25. （2分）请上课不要迟到，否则老师会不高兴的。Please for class, or the teacher will be unhappy.26. （2分）很高兴你正在尽最大的努力学习中文。r m glad that you are to learn Chinese.八、书面表达（20分）在忙碌的学习之余，你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你加过哪些有趣的户外 活动呢（比如爬山、植树、野餐请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动，并谈 谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。要求：1 .书写规范，词数60 - 100；2 .要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；4 .请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不于赋分。参考词）匚；climbing mountains； planting trees； having a picnic； hiking； camping； volunteer； community； meaningful； unforgettable.答案一、听力测试(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节：听小对话，从A.B.C三幅 图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。略二、口语应用(共5个小题，每小题5分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选 择五个怡当的句子完成对话。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.12.解析：本文主要通过对话介绍了中国春节的习俗。【解答】细节推理题(1) D.结合下文，Sure, I'd love to.可知表示愿意去，因此判断问句是邀请对方和自 己家人一起过年，即你愿意和我家人一起庆祝吗，故选D。(2) A.结合上文，Would you like to celebrate it with my family together?可知 邀请对方一起过年，而对方也同意了，据此判断空格处要表达的是感谢的含义，即你真 的太好了，故选A。(3)F.结合上下文，People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They also buy some new clothes.可知人们提前准备，也买新衣服,因此判 断空格处表达的是人们对春节的准备,即他们准备美味的食物并且打扫装饰家里，故选Fo(4) G.根据How do you celebrate every year?可知问句是询问如何过年,据此判断 其答语为我们吃一顿大餐、吃饺子并且守岁，故选G。(5) C.结合上文，On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents.可知在农历新年的第一天，孩子们穿上新衣服 并且给父母问好,据此判断空格处要表达的是得到父母给的压岁钱他们非常高兴，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题6分，共40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所 给的A.B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 13.解析：本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的办公室。【解答】(1) A.细节推理题。根据第二段 Where is the loneliest off ice in the world?It is near a glacier (冰川)in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.世界上最孤独 的办公室在哪里？它在西藏唐古拉山的一块冰川附近，据此推断最孤独的办公室在中国, 故选Ao(6) C.细节理解题。根据第四段 The caves is 30 meters underground, so it's verysafe and cool.可知这些洞穴在地下30米处，所以非常安全凉爽，故选C。(7) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Here, people use skylights (天窗)when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.在这里，人们工作的时候用天窗，这 节省很多钱和能源，可知集装箱办公室节省钱和能源，故选D.14.解析：夸夸群是一种提供夸人服务的微信群。人们通过付费能买到各式各样的赞扬。夸 夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。我们应该理性对待这种求夸的社会现 象。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据文中 These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better.可知，这些信息大多来自陌生人，会让你感觉更好。所以夸夸群 的支持词主要来自陌生人。故选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文中 A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise. 可知，其中这个群体的一位领导谈到自己的第一个目的，我想帮助人们学会赞美别人， 接受别人，赞美。所以在夸夸群你可以学到表扬别人，接受别人的表扬。故选D。(3) C.词义猜测题。根据文中 I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn，t very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don，t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know. 可知，我喜欢夸夸群的想法。但是，我认为从长远来看，在网上得到陌生人的表扬并不 是很有用。尤其是当你为表扬付钱的时候。这些人不认识你，所以表扬可能不是认真的。 真正有意义的表扬来自你认识的人。所以结合上下句带下划线的单词"earnest”是真诚 的.意思。故选Co(4) D.细节理解题。根据 Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet.可知，如今，夸夸群或表扬团体在网络上越来越流行。 所以夸夸群是一个在线群组。故选D。15.解析：短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个 人的车。然而，他说，当他开车过马路时灯是绿灯。李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话，他 告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.可知，一天下午回去上班前，李警官拿起桌上的红苹果吃了一大口。所以李警官桌上的苹果是红色的。故选A。(2) C.句意理解题。根据 This time Wang Jie still insisted that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said. 可知，这次王杰还是坚持说开过十字路口时.，灯是绿色的，李毫无理由怀疑王杰说的话。 所以下划线的what Wang Jie said是指王杰开车穿过十字路口时，灯光是绿色的。故 选Co(3) B.推理判断题。根据 When Wang Jie described Li，s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.可知，当王杰形容李红苹果 是绿色的时、李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。我们可以推测因为李警官发现了王杰是色盲。 所以我觉得李警官很聪明。故选B。(4) D.推理判断题。根据 Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.可知，一天下午回去上班前，李警官 从桌上的吃了一大口红苹果。所以李警官桌上的苹果是红色的。根据Thank you so much, Policeman Li By the way. that green apple on your desk looks delicious!I hope you enjoy it! Wang Jie said with a smile.可知，太谢谢你了，李警官。你桌上的 那个青苹果看起来很好吃!希望你喜欢!”王杰笑着说。根据When Wang Jie described Li s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light. 可知，当王杰形容李连杰的红苹果是绿的时，李意识到王杰一定闯了红灯。我们可以推 测因为李警官发现了王杰是色盲。所以从这篇文章我们可以推断王杰可能是色盲。故选D。16 .解析：文章介绍了中国儿童肥胖的现象，肥胖对儿童身体健康的影响以及中国为减少儿 童肥胖正在采取的行动。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) at a younger age.可知，根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据，超重儿童更容易在较年轻 的时候患上糖尿病等疾病。故选C。(2) A.推理判断题。1艮据 Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. According to the plan, teachers shouldnot allow their classes to run too late or too early. Parents should reduce their children，s use of electronic devices .可知,据专家介绍，孩子们的体重增加是因 为饮食和生活方式的改变。根据计划，老师不应该让他们的课跑得太晚或太早。父母应该减少孩子使用电子设备。所以我们应该减少成年人肥胖的增长不是专家的意见。故选A。(3) C.细节理解题。根据 School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.可知，在校学生每周至少应有三小时的积极体育活动。 故选Co(4) B.主旨大意题。根据 Being too fat is bad for children，s health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.可知，太胖对儿童的健康有害。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据, 超重儿童更容易在较年轻的时候患上糖尿病等疾病。这可能导致更高的早逝几率。孩子 们的肥胖是可怕的。所以这篇文章的主旨是对孩子们变得太胖说不。故选B。第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将箸案序号 按要求涂在答题卡指定位t.17 .解析：短文讲了中国的扇子，详细地介绍了三种常见的中国扇子。【解答】细节推理题。(1) D.根据前句It includes the art of carving, painting, handwriting, etc.它 包括雕刻、绘画、书写等艺术。可知说的是扇子，结合选项，应说以下是一些常见的中 国扇子类型。故选D。(2) B.根据前句A silk fan is also called a "round silk fan,丝扇又名圆丝扇。 可知说的是丝扇，结合选项，应说这种扇子通常是丝绸做的。故选B。(3) F.根据后句 It's made of the feathers (羽毛)。它是用羽毛做的。可知说的 是羽毛扇，结合选项，应说羽毛扇是一种著名的中国扇子。故选F。(4) A. |艮据前句The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.手 柄和扇骨的材料非常重要。可知说的是重要的材料，结合选项，应说它决定了扇子的价 值。故选A。(5) E.根据前句In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge, 在中国古代，扇子是美丽和知识的象征。可知说的是扇子代表什么，结合选项，应说女 士们会用扇子来表示她们的善良。故选E。四、完形填空(共15个小题，每小题15分，共15分)通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A. B、 C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位. 18.解析：文章主要讲了智者叫儿子去寻找宝藏，儿子虽然没有找到宝藏，但是收获了宝贵B. Exciting.C. Relaxing.7. （3 分）（1） What's the temperature now?A. 8° C.B. 10° C.C. 28° C.（2） What are they going to do?A.To climb mountains.B.To have a picnic.C. To go fishing.8. （3 分）（1） Who watched the Talk Show last month?A. Ben.B. Alice.C. Albert.D. ） Where will they meet?A. At Ben's house.B.At the gate of their school.C.At the gate of the theater.9. （3 分）（1） What's wrong with Ann7A. She has the flu.B.She has a backache.C.She has a fever,（2） Who are the two speakers?A.A mother and a son.B.A teacher and a student. C. Two students.10. （4.5 分）（1） When is Mark，s birthday?A. June 19th.B.June 20th,C. June 21st.（2） How old is Mark?的人生经历。【解答】(1) C.连词辨析。A此外，B因此，C然而，D然后，根据很久以前，有一个智 者工作很努力。(1)他儿子很懒，表转折关系，故答案是C。(2) A.形容词辨析。A担心的，B无聊的，C兴奋的，D放松的，根据上句他儿子很懒, 他爸爸应该是担心他，故答案是A。(3) B.动词辨析。A卖，B给，递，C邮寄，D偷，根据上句One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.天,他让JL子去个遥远的地方 寻找宝藏。应该是给他张地图，故答案是B。(4) D.介词辨析。A在.上，B在.里，C关于，D具有，和，结合上文一天，他让 儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏。并给他张地图，这里应该是带着地图出发了，故答案 是Do(5) B.名词辨析。A错误，B困难，C兴趣，D想法，结合后面but he overcame them 但他克服了它们，应该是遇到很多困难，故答案是B。(6) D.动词辨析。A买，B打电话，C离开，D到达,根据后面the place his father said 应该是到了埋藏宝藏的地方，故答案是D。(7) A.动词短语辨析。A寻找，B放弃，C扔掉，D收起，结合上文到了埋藏宝藏的地 方，应该是开始寻找宝藏，故答案是A。(8) B.代词辨析。A没有什么，B任何东西，用于否定句或问句，C 一些，D所有的， 根据but didn't find,前面说找宝藏，but转折，应该是什么也没有找到，故答案是B。(9)D.副词辨析。A那儿,B这儿,C在.之前,D回来，后面，根据上句He was disappointed and decided to return home.他很失望，决定回家。应该是在回来的路上，故答案是Do(10) A.动词辨析。A似乎，B失败，C停止，D拒绝，结合后面Sometimes, he (10) to enjoy the beauty of nature.应该是有时，他似乎喜欢大自然的美，故答案是A。(ID A.连词辨析。A和，B作为，C但是，D所以，结合语境，应该是他也学会了打猎 和做饭，表并列，故答案是A。(12) B.名词辨析。A前面，B时间，C右边，D体重，结合后面by the position of the sun during a day应该是根据一天中太阳的位置告诉时间，故答案是B。(13)D.形容词辨析。A嘈杂的，B害羞的，C坏的")善良的，根据后面who had helped him earlier.之前帮助过的人,应该是遇到之前帮助过他善良的人，故答案是D。(14) A.名词辨析。A抱歉，B感恩，C你好，D再见，根据