2021-2022学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试卷（解析版）.docx

新高考版高一上学期期中模拟英语试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B.£9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是CoHow much does one ticket cost?A. More than 15 yuan. B. Less than 15 yuan.C. 15 yuan.【答案】B【原文】W: Two tickets please; one adult and one child.A. really admire your shoesB. are in a better situation than youC. would like to be in your situationD. never know the value of your shoes23 . According to the author, as long as you are still alive,.A. you should be content and happyB . what you*ve lost will be back soonC. you will certainly lead a life you likeD. you will have a chance to get what you've lost back【答案】21. B22. C23. D【分析】本文为议论文。作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们要心存感谢，看到光明的 前方。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles （奇迹）which happen around us each day.（过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到 每天我们身边发生的奇迹）"可知，过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天我们身边发生的奇迹，即: 无视好的东西，应选B。22 .词句猜测题。根据画线句前的"If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleeping, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful.（如果你有住的地方，一些适宜的衣服穿， 桌子上有足够的食物，一个舒适的地方睡觉，干净的水喝，你可以自由地做出自己的选择，那么 你应该快乐和感谢）”可知，你要学会珍惜和知足，由此推知划线局部所在句子“Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would give anything to be in your shoes/z意为：世界上有许多人，特别是那些在战争中的人或那些非常贫穷的国家的 人都渴望你现在所拥有的生活。即划线局部意为“想处在你所在的环境。应选C。23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.（艮I 使你失去了所有的金钱和财产，因为某种原因而心碎，只要你还活着，那么你失去的一切都可以 挽回）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：只要你还活着，你就有时机去获得你失去的一切。 应选D。BCan you think outside the box? Samsung Electronics is inviting you to think outside the “cardboard" box.We love it when companies try to limit their carbon footprint （碳排放量）.But it can be hard especially when you take packing （包装）materials into consideration. For safe delivery purposes, it's not something we can completely do without. But giving that packing material a long-lasting purpose is a way to reduce unnecessary waste. That's what Samsung Electronics has done with their new “eco-packing" try. In addition to using corrugated （波纹状的）cardboard for easier recycling, the boxes have another function. Each box comes with a dot-matrix pattern （点矩阵图案）allowing customers to cut and build it into everything from a tea table to a cat house.Each package comes with a QR code that buyers can scan （扫描）for more ideas of building their own DIY items. And you will be proud of making your furniture out of cardboard. Believe it or not, it'll be a fashion soon.This is a great idea and another win for Samsung. The company already won an innovation （仓新） prize for its eco-packaging idea earlier this year. Any brand devoted to keeping us entertained while protecting our planet is a brand we can support.The South Korean company is now holding a global contest that encourages people to come up with new designs and ideas on how the cardboard can be changed to make it suitable for a new purpose.Anyone can enter the contest as long as they are at least 18 years old. They can be from any country. Each has to send at least one, and up to ten photos of their creation.The company offers a prize of $20,000 for the top of five designs. The top prize is $10,000, while second and third places will be rewarded with $5,000 and $3,000. Fourth and fifth places will receive $ 1,000 each.Have you got a good idea for a box design? Why not try your luck?24. Whafs the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new design of Samsung Electronics.B. To stress the achievement of Samsung Electronics in eco-package.C. To warn electronic companies to reduce unnecessary waste.D. To encourage you to take part in a design contest held by Samsung Electronic.25. . What can we learn from the passage?A. Eco-package allows packing material only to be reused for a short time.B. It is by scanning a QR code that buyers can build their own furniture with a box.C. Anyone who is above 18 years old can go in for the contest.D. The company won an innovation prize because of the eco-packaging product.26. What's the best title of the passage?A. Think outside the "cardboard" box.B. Samsung Electronics' success in eco-packing effort.C. A national contest for new designs and ideas.D. A fashion to make furniture （家具）out of cardboard.27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the passage?A. Science.B. Customs.C. Culture.D. Advertisement.【答案】24. D25. B26. A27. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三星电子公司在新的“生态包装”尝试中所做的努力，让包装 材料具有持久的用途，使之成为减少不必要的浪费的一种方法。并正在举行一场全球大赛，鼓励 人们就如何改变纸板以使其适合新的用途提出新的设计和想法。24 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The South Korean company is now holding a global contest that encourages people to come up with new designs and ideas on how the cardboard can be changed to make it suitable for a new purpose.（韩国公司目前正在举行一场全球大赛，鼓励人们就如何改变纸 板以使其适合新的用途提出新的设计和想法）和最后一段“Have you got a good idea for a box design? Why not try your luck?（你对外包装盒子的设计有什么好主意吗？为什么不试试你的运 气？）可推知，短文的目的是鼓励你参加由三星电子举办的设计竞赛。应选D项。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Each package comes with a QR code that buyers can scan （扫描）for more ideas of building their own DIY items. And you will be proud of making your furniture out of cardboard.（每个包装都有一个二维码，买家可以扫描二维码以获取更多的想法，以建立自己的DIY 工程。你会为用纸板制作家具而自豪）”可知，通过扫描二维码，买家可以用一个包装盒子来制作 自己的家具。应选B项。26 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can you think outside the box? Samsung Electronics is inviting you to think outside the “cardboard" box.（你思考过包装盒吗？三星电子公司邀请你对包装盒进行创意 思考），再结合短文介绍了三星电子公司在新的“生态包装尝试中所做的努力，让包装材料具 有持久的用途，使之成为减少不必要的浪费的一种方法。并正在举行一场全球大赛，鼓励人们就 如何改变纸板以使其适合新的用途提出新的设计和想法。由此推知，短文的最正确标题为“对包 装盒进行创意思考。应选A项。27 .推理判断题。短文介绍了三星电子公司在新的“生态包装尝试中所做的努力，让包装材料 具有持久的用途，使之成为减少不必要的浪费的一种方法。并正在举行一场全球大赛，鼓励人们 就如何改变纸板以使其适合新的用途提出新的设计和想法。由此推知，短文来自报纸的广告版面。 应选D项。CYou go to the coffee shop and take your coffee to go. You enjoy your drink, and then throw the paper cup in the garbage. Or do you put it in the recycling? Fs confusing. A lot of us一people everywhereare using to-go cups these days. A recent report said that there are 600 billion cups-billion with a 'b'- that are produced and sold globally on an annual basis So thaf s a lot, n say Christy Slay with The Sustainability Consortium. Starbucks alone says it contributes 1 percent of those disposable cups: That*s an estimated 6 billion cups a year.To help reduce those numbers. Starbucks and McDonald's are launching a three-year project to build a better cup: one that's both fully recyclable and compostable. Here's the big problem with the paper one you get there and in other coffee shops. "They look like paper, but they actually have a thin layer of plastic on the inside/7 Slay says. That plastic coating keeps the cups from leaking. The problem is that it also makes the cups really hard to recycle, and only a few facilities in the world can do it.A few companies have already rolled out compostable coffee cups. But Dylan de Thomas with The Recycling Partnership says there is a problem with those cups, too. HTypically they're compostable in industrial settings, so not your backyard compost that you and I might have, but at fairly technically advanced composting facilities.n There aren't a lot of those facilities around, either.So why exactly, in the 21st century, is it so hard to produce a better paper cup? "It's not necessarily very technically hard, though there are technical problems to overcome to make something recyclable and compostable, says Bridget Croke with Closed Loop Partners, a firm working to build what they call a circular economy. It*s a fancy way of talking about turning waste into value. Almost anything is technically recyclable, Croke says. HBut recycling is a business, and if materials can*t move through the recycling system and be turned into a product that has value, they're not functionally recyclable.v. What are people puzzled at about the paper cup?A. How to deal with the used one.B. Why people reject it carelessly.C. What makes it hard to compost.D. Why Starbucks uses so many cups.28 . How does the plastic layer of the paper cup function?A.It helps make the cup more portableB.It makes the cup easily recyclable.C.It prevents the water from escapingD.It promotes the extended use of thecup.29 . What does Bridget Croke think of recycling the cup?A.Its future is promisingB.It is not a profitable business.C.technical problems are unsolvableD.A more recyclable cup will be put intothe market.30 . What can be the best title for the text?A. How can we design a better paper cup?B. Why is it so hard to recycle paper cups?C. What can we do to lessen the need of paper cups?D. What damage do paper cups cause to our environment!【答案】28. A29. C30. B31. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么回收纸杯这么难，文章通过一些具体的例子说明人 们在回收纸杯这个问题上做出的努力以及回收纸杯并不是一件容易的事。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“You go to the coffee shop and take your coffee to go. You enjoy your drink, and then throw the paper cup in the garbage. Or do you put it in the recycling? I*s confusing.去咖啡店，把咖啡带走。你享受你的饮料，然后把纸杯扔进垃圾箱。还是你会把它扔进回收垃圾 箱？这真令人困惑）”可知，人们对于如何处理用过的纸杯很迷惑。应选A。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“That plastic coating keeps the cups from leaking.（那层塑料涂层防 止杯子漏水）”可知，塑料膜的存在是为了防止液体外渗。应选C。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But recycling is a business, and if materials can't move through the recycling system and be turned into a product that has value, they're not functionally recyclable.（但回 收是一项业务，如果材料不能通过回收系统转化为有价值的产品，它们就不能在功能上回收利 用）可推知，因为无法将纸杯变成有价值的产品，产生经济效益，所以纸杯回收不是一个有效益 的事情。应选B。31 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“So why exactly, in the 21st century, is it so hard to produce a better paper cup? "It's not necessarily very technically hard, though there are technical problems to overcome to make something recyclable and compostable, says Bridget Croke with Closed Loop Partners, a firm working to build what they call a circular economy.（3,在 21 世纪，究竟为什么生产出更好的纸 杯如此困难呢?Closed Loop Partners公司的Bridget Croke说，这并不一定是非常困难的技术，尽 管要使某物可回收和可堆肥还存在一些技术问题。该公司致力于建立他们所谓的循环经济）结合 文章主要介绍了为什么回收纸杯这么难，文章通过一些具体的例子说明人们在回收纸杯这个问题 上做出的努力以及回收纸杯并不是一件容易的事。可知B选项“为什么回收纸杯这么难？ 最符 合文章标题。应选B。DHave you wondered what your pets are feeling? When your dog wags（来回摇摆）its tail, does thatmean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on.The app uses artificial intelligence （AI） to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed（品种）your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings-happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals.The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect（发 觉）emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AT program “saw" and nread" thousands of example images.How accurate are the results? The researchers think they are trustworthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet's body to make its readings more accurate.32 . What is the app Happy Pets used to do?A.To make pets happy.B.To tell us how the pets are feeling.C.To recognize an animafspicture.D.To unlock our mobile phones.33 . What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.What emotions the app can recognize.B.What certain facial features mean.C.How people use the app.D.How the app's Al was trained.34 . What can we infer about the app Happy Pets?A. It has been used with animals for a long time.B. It works harder on dogs than cats.D. It can analyze a pet's body.C. It uses facial recognition technology.35 . What is the purpose of the author to write the passage?A. Show how to make animals happy.B. Introduce a study on animals.C. Show how to play with animals.D. Introduce a new app.【答案】. B33. D34. C35. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于一种新的应用程序：Happy Pets,主要介绍了这款软件的 原理、功能等根本信息。【详解】.细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“it can tell you what breed（品种）your pet is and how it is feeling.（它可以告诉你你的宠物是什么品种，以及它的感受。）可知，这个应用可以告知你你的宠物的种类及它的感受。应选B。32 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most importantstep-teaching it to detect（觉察）emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AT program "saw" and "read" thousands of example images/"（这款应用程序的 AI 首先 被教会识别动物的图片。然后，它被教导识别猫和狗的面部特征。接下来是最重要的一步，教它 根据某些面部特征来检测（觉察）情绪。例如，如果一只狗在改变耳朵位置的同时收紧眼睛和嘴 巴，这就意味着它害怕了。为了掌握这项技能，AT程序“看到”和"阅读”了成千上万的例如图 像。）可知，主要介绍了这个应用中AI是如何训练的。应选D°33 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals. 可知，这个应用程序使用的关键技术 是面部识别，这是人工智能的一个常见用途，我们可以用面部识别读卡器解锁 或进入火车站。 但这是这种技术第一次用于动物。选项C （它使用面部识别技术）和文意相符。应选C。34 .推理判断题。本文主要是关于一种新的应用程序：Happy Pets,主要介绍了这款软件的原理、 功能等根本信息，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这款应用程序，应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to lower costs and improve the living quality?There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. 36. Here's how:Keep running or doing yogaIt seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. 37.Go to museums or librariesChasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. 38. You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibi