2022高考压轴卷（英语）（新高考全国II卷）Word版含解析.docx

绝密启封前2022高考压轴卷（新高考全国I卷）英语试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do about his foot?A. Get an X-ray. B. Ice it. C. Call a doctor.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.3. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Study physics. B. See the movie. C. Do some sports.4. How will the woman probably go to New York?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.5. When may the man donate money?A. Now. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。6. When will the man leave the hospital?A. Tomorrow. B. A week later. C. Two days later.7. What does the man thank the woman for?A. Paying for him. B. Caring about him. C. Visting his family.听第7段材料，问答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do for Thankgiving?44. A. signal45. A. reminded46. A. victim47. A. civil48. A. task49. A. aware50. A. recommend51. A. perfectly52. A. disrespect53. A. adapting54. A. manners55. A. valueB . offerB. guaranteedB. witnessB. educationB. concernB. fearfulB. connectB. differentlyB. misunderstandingB. surveyingB. disciplineB provideC , responseC. comfortedC , phenomenonC. trafficC targetC , proudC. referC. badlyC unconcernC. makingC safetyC reformD. instructionD forgaveD. modelD. 1 abourD. barrierD. doubtfulD. oweD. strangelyD. humblenessD. conductingD moodD , improve第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）(begin) at the NationalThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony 56Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022.57 duration of the ceremony wasreduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.The use of 58 (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, 59 (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical 60 (fit).61 (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done 62 an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games63 (obtain) through lease(租用)，including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.In line with Beijing 2022's concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, 64 can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize 65 (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）66.假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课（optional course）很感兴趣，来信 向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1 .课程目的;2.课程内容;3.个人学习感受。注意：2 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. Twisted in a fallen tree, it looked like litter. As Alvin approached, he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child's Christmas wish list.“Dear Santa,the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll, puppy. With love, Luna.Alvin's heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scenario. He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he decided to make Luna's wish come true too. Given the distance of more than 650 miles from Grand Cane to Liberal, Alvin followed the advice from his wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, and posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.Meanwhile, Leticia Flores-Gonzalez, the mother of four-year-old Luna and her twin sister, Gianella, had no idea that such an effort was underway. It had been a hard year for Leticia and her girls. AsCOVID-19 spread, the family felt lonely, scared, and isolated, with no relatives living nearby.On a particularly tough day last December, Leticia had come up with the idea of having the girls send letters to Santa by balloon. She told them that Santa would grab the balloons while he flew through the air on his sled. The twins were excited. Leticia helped them write down all the things that they dreamed Santa might bring them, and put the notes into Christmas red balloons. Then she took them outside to release their wishes to the universe on the chilly windy morning. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day in January, a friend called Leticia and said, "Someone found Luna's balloon.”In April, Alvin and his wife made a trip to meet the girls.答案第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）1620 CCABC1620 CCABC1 5 BAABC610 CBBBA11 15 CCCBA第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）21. A 22. D 23. B24. D 25. C 26. B27.D28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D32. D 33. C34. D 35. B第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）C42.D43.D44.B45.A46. D47.D48.B49.B50.CA52.A53.D54.C55.A第三节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）began56. Theadvanced57. carryingfitness58. To reducein59. were obtainedwhich60. . its第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）Dear John,I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.YoursLi Hua第二节（总分值25分）One day in January, a friend called Leticia and said, "Someone found Luna's balloon." Her jaw dropped. At her friends urging, Leticia logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post. Then she saw that people from all over were asking if they, too, could be part of fulfilling the wish list. Leticia was deeply touched and gave Alvin a call. When Alvin told her how much it would mean to him to grant the girls, wishes, she agreed to let him bring them some gifts. Back in Louisiana, Alvin got busy collecting toys from his newfound Facebook community.In April, Alvin and his wife made a trip to meet the girls. That morning, just as chilly and windy as the day Luna and Gianella waved goodbye to their balloons, Alvin got out of the car in front of their house. He presented all the gifts to the twins, including a puppy. The girls cried with delight. Later, both families sat down together to share homemade breakfast. They all felt as if they had known each other forever. Having received so much generosity, Leticia and her girls expressed their gratitude and intended to pay it forward.【解析】第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）A【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个申请奖学金的工程情况。21 .细节理解题。根据 O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship 局部中“0 Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship is available to female high school seniors who plan to enroll full-time in a four-year undergraduate program.（0 Wines for Success奖学金提供给计划全日制读四年制本科的高中三年级 女生广可知，O Wines for Success奖学金的对象是女高中生。应选A。22 .细节理解题。根据Paradigm Challenge局部中“Deadline: 5/01/22（截止日期：2022年5月1日广可知，在2022年5月3日提交声明会导致Paradigm Challenge被取消资格。应选D。23 .细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship每位获奖者1000 美元；Paradigm Challenge 每位获奖者 2000 美元；Don't Text Drive Scholarship 每位获奖者 2500 美元；“A Voice fbr Cats" Essay Contest Scholarship 每位获奖者 1000 美元。故 Don't Text Drive Scholarship提供个人最高奖学金。应选B。B【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲通过要拔掉蒲公英，只留下玫瑰的做法来教育作者: 每个人、每个角色都是可以很精彩的。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“But no matter how easily I acted at home, hardly had I stepped on stage when every word escaped me.（但是，无论作者在家里排练时多轻松，只要她一上台就会忘 词。户可知，作者被换成了解说员的角色是因为她完全忘了台词。应选D。25 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"My mother asked thoughtfully, "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?”（母亲假设有所思地问道:“是啊，每一种花都以其独特的方式给人带来快 乐,不是吗？）”和“"And that is true of people too,“ she added.，人也是如此，”她补充道。）”以及最 后段的“"But you will be a beautiful narrator,she said, encouraging me as she did. "The narrator part is important, too.”（“但你会成为一名出色的解说员，“她边说边鼓励我。“表达者的角色也很重 要。“广可知，当作者感到不高兴时，她的母亲让她意识到每一个角色都很重要。应选C。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句"Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.（她没有建议我们练习台词，而是问我愿不愿意去院子里走 走。广可知，作者没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但母亲却感受到了作者的难过，母亲并没有建 议作者练习台词，而是询问作者是否想去院子里走走，所以母亲是善解人意的，即understanding； 根据倒数第二段的“My mother asked thoughtfully, "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?"（母亲假设有所思地问道:“是啊，每一种花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？ y 和“And that is true of people too J she added.（“人也是如此，”她补充道。）”以及最后段的“"But you will be a beautiful narrator,9, she said, encouraging me as she did. "The narrator's part is important, too.”（“但你会成为一名出色的解说员，"她边说边鼓励我。“表达者的角色也很重要。”广可知，母 亲通过自己的做法让作者意识到每个角色都很重要，所以母亲是充满智慧的，即wise。应选B。27 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way（是 的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来快乐）”和最后一段的“But you will be a beautiful narrator/9 she said, encouraging me as she did. "The narrator's part is important, too.”（"但你会成为一 名出色的解说员，"她边说边鼓励我。“表达者的角色也很重要。可知，在作者遇到不顺心的事 情时，作者的母亲通过自己的做法让作者明白了每个角色都很重要。由此可推知，文章主要想告 诉我们：每个人都能有所作为，即Every individual can make a difference,应选DoC【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑熊得了一种脑炎，使熊变得友好了以及熊的神经 系统有其他严重影响，包括颤抖、头部倾斜和癫痫发作。科学家研究发现导致熊的脑炎的可能是 一些未知种类的病毒。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段"A mysterious illness is turning some black bears friendly and unafraid of humans, among other strange symptoms.（一种神秘的疾病正在使一些黑熊变得友好、不怕人类，以 及其他奇怪奇怪的病症。）”以及第三段“The encephalitis has other serious effects on the nervous system of the bears, including tremble, head tilts and seizures （癫痫）.Affected bears also tend to be seriously underweight.（脑炎对熊的神经系统有其他严重影响，包括颤抖、头部倾斜和癫痫发作。 受影响的熊也往往体重严重缺乏。广可知与熊疾病的病症无关的是渴望学习知识。A.Serious weight loss.严重的体重下降；B. Getting close to humans.接近人类；C.Some neurological issues.一些神经 疾病；D.Desiring to learn knowled渴望学习知识。应选D项。29 .推理判断题。根据第四段"It's still unclear exactly what's causing the brain illness. But in the course of studying the phenomenon, scientists have identified five previously unknown viruses in the affected bears.（目前尚不清楚究竟是什么导致了这种脑部疾病。但在研究这一现象的过程中，科学家在受 感染的熊体内发现了五种以前未知的病毒。厂可知，可能导致熊的脑炎的是一些未知种类的病毒。 应选C项。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last month, Benji celebrated his third birthday there with a cake made out of fruit and potatoes. Details are as follows.（上个月，本吉在那里用水果和土豆做的蛋糕庆祝了他 的三岁生日。详情如下。厂可知，在接下来的一段中，作者可能会介绍一些关于本吉生日的进一 步信息。应选D项。31 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黑熊患上一种奇怪的脑炎，使它们异常的亲近 人类，变得更友好了。所以“D. Black Bears Getting Much Friendlier（黑熊变得友好多了）”为最正确标 题。应选D项。D【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院自动船的开展。32 .词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 The Dutch capital has been called the world's "most watery city“ because of its large network of canals which affects daily life and industry there; convenience of citizens, life and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly.（荷兰的首都被称为世界上“最水 的城市”，因为它庞大的运河网络影响着当地的日常生活和工业；市民生活的便利和生产力的水 平很大程度上依赖于水上交通。）可知，自动化的船可以使阿姆斯特丹的生活更加有效率。 streamlined意为“有效率的"。应选D。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers/9 （这艘船预计有4米长，可搭载6名乘客。）可知，和前两艘船相比， 第三艘船的优势是它具有较大的负载能力。应选C。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"The builders of the new Mayflower say they hope it can be used in the future to travel and research parts of oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach"（新"五月花号”的建造者表示，他们希望未来可以使用“五月花号来旅行和研究对人们来 说太困难或危险的海洋区域。）可知，“五月花号'唱动飞船的最终任务是取代人类进行艰难的探索。 应选D。35 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“The development and testing of self-driving car technology has seen major progress but engineers are working on other kinds of autonomous vehicles too - including some built for water."（自动驾驶汽车技术的开发和测试已经取得了重大进展，但工程师们也在研究其他 类型的自动驾驶汽车，包括一些为水而造的汽车。）和第二段第一句"Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） are leading one such project.”（麻省理工学院的研究人员 正在领导一个这样的工程。）可知，文章主要是讲麻省理工学院自动船的开展。应选B。第四节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木在我们的环境中的重要性和地位。36 .根据前文“The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the world look better and more beautiful.（人类种植的森林和树木与我们共同努力，让世界变得更加美好。广 及下文可知，这里是起引出下文的作用，讲述了树木的作用。D选项“In fact, trees play different roles in our environment.（事实上，树木在我们的环境中扮演着不同的角色。户符合题意。应选D。37 . 根据前文“Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion （侵蚀）.Poisonous chemicals and pollutants （污染物）from various factories enter the soil, thus causing soil pollution.（树木可以清洁土壤和控制土 壤侵蚀。各种工厂的有毒化学物质和污染物进入土壤，从而造成土壤污染。厂可知，本段讲述的 是树木可以降低有害物资的污染。G 选项“Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.（树木有储存它们的能力，或者把它们变成危害较小的形式。户符合题意。应选G。38 .根据前文“Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases.（树木在减少温室气体方 面起着重要的作用。户可知，本句讲述的是树木在对抗全球变暖方面的作用。A选项“This lowers global warming.（这会降低全球变暖。户符合题意。应选A。39 .根据前文“Trees are of commercial importance.（树木具有重要的商业价值。）”可知，本段讲述的 是树木的商业价值。F 选项“Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market.（此外，树木还生产许多水果和坚果，这些水果和坚果在市场上出售。户符合题意。应选F。 40.根据后文“Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.（树木尤其重要，因为它们形成绿色走廊，将栖息地相互连接, 并与远处的乡村连接起来。户可知，最后一段是起重申本文主旨的作用，强调树木的重要性。E 选项“Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.（没有树木，我们的星球就不能 被认为是一个居住的地方。广符合题意。应选E。第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位出租车司机，讲述了自己在接客人的时候要求孩子系好安 全带，家长不配合。作者希望家长做个好的典范，遵纪守法。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了平安带，但他们 的孩子没有。A. sight景象；B. position职位，位置；C.vehicle机动车辆;D.charge收费,起诉。 根据上文“pick up”及“seatbelt”及第二段首“Then I st叩ped out of the car”可知，作者是开车接人，乘 客上了他的车(vehicle)o应选C项。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了平安带，但他们 的孩子没有。A. loosened松开；B. ignored忽略，不理睬；C.discovered发现；D. secured绑好， 确保平安。根据下文第三段首“Then I stepped out of the car and opened the 43 to hand the seatbelts to the kids.(然后我下了车，翻开车门，把平安带递给孩子们。)”可知，一开始家长是系好 了 (secured)平安带了，而孩子没有。应选D。43 .考