冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结(10页).doc

-冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结-第 10 页第一单元知识点归纳1、go on a trip to 去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she cant go to school.4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework5、 far from 远离某地 (表距离的词) + away from It is + 表距离的词 + from to 举例： Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shop v. 购物：go shopping / do some shopping7、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）He works hard in English8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canadainvite sb to 邀请某人去某地Kim invited me to Canada9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话12、leave for 动身去某地 Danny will leave for Beijing13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I ? May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can t 16、plan n. 计划 make a plan for sth为某事制定计划I am making a plan for the summer holiday v. 计划 plan (for) sth为某事做计划 plan to do sth 计划干某事I plan to go on a picnic17，need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事He told me about this news19、go back to 回到某地 Li Ming will go back home on July 11thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中 例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip -Thank you旅途愉快第二单元知识点归纳1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论 2、get on 上车 get off 下车 3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言用某种语言 Whats this in English?speak+某种语言说某种语言He speaks English.6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须） 必须、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 从向外看 look out of the window9、here and there 到处、四处 10、point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出11、at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of在的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地 16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹 17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope宾语从句 希望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、Its time for sth. Its time for school Its time to do sth Its time to go to school Its time for sb to do sth Its time for me to go to bed该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22、feel形容词 / be +形容词：感觉怎么样 How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静 25、play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球类名词（不要the） play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找（强调过程） find 找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事 Let me help you.2、I speak good English = I speak English well 我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Dont laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 开玩笑 7、hurt ones +身体部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、Dont be afraid . 不要害怕 Dont worry . 不要担心9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心 10、worry about sth /sb Dont worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sb My mother is worried about my study.担心某物 / 某人 11、put on 把放在上 put in 把放进里12、take ones picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures/photos照相13、用 with + 具体工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by 通过某种方式 如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard 14、fall off 从上掉下来He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式地点（介词短语） 某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room. 20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down 沿着直走 24、in an hour 一个小时以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信 26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到 He is late for work.30、turn left向左转 turn right向右转 31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 开始干某事 32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 不到长城非好汉35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）I saw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth 看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多 many +可数名词 many books much+不可数名词 much meat a lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名词37、一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词 some/any + 可数或不可数名词（注意：some 用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句）38、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作） wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态） 39、turn on 打开 turn up 调大turn off 关闭 turn down 调小40、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doing sth 停止正在干的事I stop talking41、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四单元知识点归纳1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your invitationThank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人干某事Thank you for inviting me to your party2、at the airport 在飞机场 3、It is for you 它是给你的 4、the first /second day 第一/二天 5、This is sb at /in spl 这是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物This book is for you7、receive/getfrom 收到来自的 8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要干某事10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上 On the way to school去学校的路上11、lose ones way = be lost 迷路 12、by the way 顺便说一下 13、as soon as 一就I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing14、here、there、home 是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词 get here ,go home15、Its too + 形容词 + for sb 它对某人来说怎么样 Its too small for me16、在上面 on 两物相互接触 above 两物不接触 over 垂直于物体上方代词复习：第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称单数复数单复数单 数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey人称代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五单元知识点归纳1、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物2、 have a good trip 旅途愉快3、 one hours driving 一小时的驾驶 （此处的“hours”是名词所有格，译为“一小时的”，“driving”则是名词）4、 be the same age 同龄 We are the same age5、 get to work = begin our class 开始上课13.minus fifteen degree 零下1514.what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形状？15.make a chart 制图16.put.for. 用.代表.17.、dry the dishes 擦干碗盘25.、at the table 围桌而坐26Put on 穿上。挂上Put it on. 穿上它。Put them on穿上他们。27、sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上28.walk to school=go to school on foot.步行去学校29.ride ones bike.骑某人的自行车30,use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。I can use a pen to write many words.31.take a shower洗澡32.less than少与18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad.19.Its fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。Its fun to fly kites.20.Let me show you the house.让我看带你看这个房子。21.What time is it?Whats the time?几点了？22.What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？23.Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .请把小刀递给我。Pass sb st = pass st to sb24.Whats the temperature outside?外面的温度是多少？第六单元知识点归纳1、 感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +（主+谓）！ How + 形容词+（主+谓）！ 例如：What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!2、learn：学习的过程 learn from 向某人学习 study：学习的结果learn to do sth学着干某事3、play in the snow：打雪仗4、make a snowman：堆雪人make snowmen5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于.Tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人干某事。6、pick up：捡起 拿起pick it up7.talk about 谈论8.go skating去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪9.Not at all 一点也不10.I dont know how to write this report我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定式。11.I know something about the seasons.否定句I dont know anything about the seasons.I know nothing about the seasons,12.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.Why do you like winter?13.What about=how about 怎么样。？What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?What about you?你呢？=how about you?14.Much too . 后跟形容词too much .后跟不可数名词too many后跟可数名词的复数。15.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季节It is the best season to pick apples16.help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with English.16.be full of=be filled with,装满。充满The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.17.run away跑走了。逃跑18.He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy. no more=not any more不再19. give sb a big clap.给某人热烈的掌声。给某人热情的拥抱 give sb a big hug.20.hope to be希望成为，.I hope to be a teacher.21.fall off 掉下，fall down跌倒22.practise doing sth练习干某事I practice speaking English every day.23、at Christmas：在圣诞节24、 Merry Christmas！ The same to you！25、It t ones turn to do sth: 该轮到某人做某事了Its my turn to clean my classroom26、on Spring Festival：在春节27、on rainy days：在雨天28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/littlelessleastmany/muchmoremost good/wellbetterbest bad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfarthest 或farfurtherfurthest(进一步的)第七、八单元知识点归纳1. teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English教某人某事 He taught us maths2. learn to do sth: 学做某事I learn to swim3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事I am ready to make a plan.4. dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事5. like to do sth :喜欢做某事（偶然性）I like to skiplike doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）I like getting up early6. be called：被叫做.7. cheer for：为.欢呼8. 在比分中表示几比几用“to”如：3:4读作：three to four9. be good/bad for：对.有益/害Riding a bike is good for health10. How often：对频率进行提问 例如：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.11. need:（实义动词）need to do：需要做. He needs to buy a book （情态动词）need + 动词原形 He neednt worry about me.12. It takes sb some time to do sth：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.做某事花费某人多少时间 sb spend some time (in) doing sh I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework13.for example：例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person：一个有益的人15.look + 形容词：看起来. He looks happy16.go+动名词：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼17.make sb/sth +形容词：使某人/物处于某种状态It makes me strong18.run into a tree：撞树 hit a tree19.look like：看起来像 He looks like his father20.like.better than.：喜欢.胜过.I like watching TV better than playing cards.21.an exam paper：试卷22.be good at/do well in：擅长于.He is good at English, He does well in English23.for + 一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间 we write exams for two hours How long do you write exams?24.fly home：坐飞机回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane25.in+一段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时 I will go to Beijing in two daysHow soon will you go to Beijing26.look forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is looking forward to seeing his family. 27.remind sb of sth=make sb think of sth使某人想起某人和某物、This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends.28.Its +adj to do sth干某事是怎么样的。 Its hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard.29.wave good-bye to sb向某人挥手告别。LiMing waves good-bye to his friend,30.Write to sb给某人写信。I will write to you soon.31.Theres someone at the door有人在敲门32.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb.给某人买某物。Jenny bought LiMing a picture frame=Jenny bought a picture for LiMing33.What will you do for the summer holiday?=What are you going to do for the summer holiday?暑假你打算干什么？ I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.34.You cant pick the flowers in the park.=Dont pick the flowers in the park你不能在花园里摘花，35.I might hit a tree=I might run into a tree.我有可能会撞到树上。36.the answer to question问题的答案37.This book cost me two yuan =I spent two yuan on this book这本书花了我两元钱。Cost花费主语是物。spend花费主语是38.stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康39，How often.多久一次，How often do you eat vegetables?-Twice a week40.more than超过，多与41.a pair of runners 一双跑鞋。42.stay up 熬