北京市第九十六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（word版含答案解析）.docx

1. A. celebration2. A. situation3. A. unusual4. A. in shock5. A. Unfortunately6. A. impression7. A. set out8. A. knocked9. A. survive10. A. out二语法填空B. serviceB. actionB. personalB. in reliefB. ObviouslyB. differenceB. calm downB. beganB. promiseB. overC. experimentC. trainingC. immediateC. in amazementC. UndoubtedlyC. experienceC. give inC. stayedC. acceptC. backD. practiceD. emergencyD. mentalD. in excitementD. AmazinglyD. connectionD. stand outD. joinedD. realizeD. through北京市第九十六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during 1. Eighth grader Taylor Bisbee stamped her feet to stay warm as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris's eyes rolled back." Taylor says, “She started shaking. I knew it was a(n) 2It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without 3 medical care, Paris would die.At first, no one moved. The girls were 4. Then the softball coach shouted out, "Does anyone know CPR?”【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是生与死的区别。A. impression印象；B. difference区别；C. experience 经历;D. connection 联系。根据下文 between life and deathw 和上文"It was scary.（太可怕了）”可知,此 处是指情况危急，病人要么是生，要么是死，所以这是生与死的区别。故选Bo【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taylor的迅速行动帮助队友们冷静下来。A. set out出发；B. calm down冷静下 来;C. give in 屈服;D. stand out 脱颖而出。根据上文 “The girls were in shock” , "Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR" 和下文"One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a device （器械）that can shock the heart back into work.（一个女孩拨打了 9UO还有两个人跑去找学校的护士，护士 带了一个可以电击心脏恢复工作状态的设备）”可知，Taylor开始给Paris做心肺复苏术帮助震惊中的队友们冷 静下来，女孩们开始行动起来。故选Bo【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运与他们同在：Paris的心跳又回来了。A. knocked敲；B. began开始；C. stayed 待;D. joined 参加。根据下文 “Paris's heartbeat returned.w 和上文 “Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before v可知，Paris突然心脏衰竭，但Taylor前一天刚刚参加了心肺复苏课程，通过努力， Paris的心跳又回来了，此处是指幸运与她们同在。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都活不下来。A. survive生还；B. promise承诺；C. accept接受；D. realize实现。根据上文“I know I was really lucky（我知道我真的很幸运）”可知，从这种急症中生还是很幸运 的事，所以大多数人都活不下来。故选Ao【10题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天,Paris又回到了垒球队。A. out向外;B. over结束;C. back回原处;D. through从一端到另一端。根据下文“on the softball team”可知，Paris病好了，肯定会回到垒球队。故选 C。二语法填空语法填空Prior to 11 (come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 12 (change) to suit American tastes.For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, 13 consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce , flavoured with hot red peppers. 【答案】11. cominghad been changed12. which【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在美国获得的对于中国烹饪的经验。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适应美国人的 口味。分析句子可知，prior to中to为介词，后面用动名词作宾语，come改为动名词coming0故填coming0【12题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据语境，作者在美国获得中国烹饪经验之前，中国食物在美国已经被改变 成当地的口味，发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，且food与change之间构成了被动关系，此处用过去完 成时的被动语态。故填had been changedo【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这是一种炸鸡，上面覆盖着甜酱，用红辣椒 调味。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词General Tso,s chicken作从句的主 语，且指代物，用关系代词which引导。故填whichoB 阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内 所给词的正确形式填空。During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 14 (teach) people about Christianity.Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters 15(make) much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began tochange in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his 16(painting) are set apart from otherpaintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.【答案】14. to teachwere made15. paintings【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中世纪欧洲艺术的宗教性特点和十三世纪开始欧洲艺术向现实主义转化 的特征，其中的典型代表就是乔托迪邦多内的绘画作品。【14题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是让人们了解基督教。plan , goal , purpose等词后常 用不定式作表语，解释其具体内容。故填to teacho【15题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们的作品通常是原始的和二维的，主要人物被做得比其他人大得多，以 显示他们的重要性。根据"Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional”可知，此处应用一般过去 时。动词make意为“制作”，和主语characters构成被动关系。主语characters为复数。故填weremade0【16题详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：他的画作与其他画作不同的地方在于逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响。根据 are可知,主语应为复数形式。painting意为“绘画”，为可数名词,复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。C 语法填空The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, 17 (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. 18 (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 19 (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition 20 seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear.【答案】17. passing18. Seen 19, Looking20. to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个女孩很早就起床，乘火车穿过加拿大落基山脉前往路易斯湖路上的风景。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩很早就起床，乘火车穿过加拿大落基山脉前往路易斯湖。分析 句子可知，句子的谓语是arose,故pass用非谓语动词形式作状语，pass与逻辑主语the two girls是主动关 系，故用现在分词形式，故填passing。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山峦和森林显得十分壮观。分析句子可知，see作状语， 与逻辑主语the mountains and forests是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Seen。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是他们有史以来最棒的一次旅行。分析句子可知，句 子已有谓语agreed,空处填非谓语，look和they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Looking。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林，他们此行的一个亮点是能看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山 羊，甚至还有灰熊。in addition to “此外”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。三、阅读理解ASnorkeling with Seals in NanaimoLocation: VancouverDuration: 6 hoursOn this trip, you'll have an incredible opportunity to interact with seals. Fly from Vancouver Harbor for a quick boat ride to Snake Island, where you911 jump into the water to snorkel with seals and other sea animals on this unique adventure.X Highlights:Take a seaplane rideSwim with seals in the seaSee other animals such as bald eagles and geeseVancouver Kayaking TourLocation: VancouverX Duration: about 2 hoursSearching for a unique outdoor experience while in Vancouver? Discover the beauty of Vancouver's city skyline and amazing shoreline on a family-friendly kayaking tour. Spend 2 hours winding and getting friendly with resident ducks and kingfishers. With an expert guide, earn kayaking technique and enjoy a city sightseeing tour.X Highlights:Kayaking tour of False CreekSpot animals, including geese and kingfishersLearn about the history and the city's newest developmentQuebec Ski-shoeing ExcursionLocation: Quebec CityDuration: 4 hoursDiscover the winter beauty of Canada on this 4-hour ski-shoeing hike. Ski-shoeing, a mix of cross country skiing and snowshoeing provides low impact exercise with peaceful forest landscapes. With hiking poles in hand, follow a guide onto snowy trails and learn about the Quebec woods. Warm up with hot chocolate, stop for breaks, and keep watch for wildlife in the area.X Highlights:Enjoy a combination of cross country skiing and snowshoeingSnap unique photos of the Quebec forests and wildlifeGreat Slave Lake Ice Fishing ToursLocation: YellowknifeXDuration: FlexibleEnjoy an arctic experience of ice fishing on one of the largest lakes in Canada. Join your guide on an ice fishing adventure on Great Slave Lake, set in the most spectacular winter landscapes of Yellowknife, Your tour starts with hotel pickup. Afterwards, drive on the ice road to ice fishing locations. A safety demonstration of proper use of equipment follows. Choose between two tour options. Experience ice fishing at its best in a comfortable heated icefishing building. A light fish lunch provided afterwards.X Highlights:Family friendly small group ensures personal serviceWhich trip can give people a chance to learn about the history of the area?A. Vancouver Kayaking Tour.B. Snorkeling with Seals in NanaimoC. Quebec Ski-shoeing Excursion.D. Great Slave Lake Ice Fishing Tours21. For a family with plant-loving kids, they can choose to go to.A.QuebecB.VancouverC.Snake IslandD.Yellow knife22. All these tours provide Canadians with chances to.A.travel abroadB.get refreshedC.explore local customsD.taste different food【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的四种旅行计划。【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Vancouver Kayaking Tour 部分中 Hightlights 里面 uLearn about the history and the city飞 newest development（了解历史和城市的最新发展）”可知，如果你想要了解城市的历史，就可以选择Vancouver Kayaking Tour。故选 A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Quebec Ski-shoeing Excursion 中 u Ski-shoeing, a mix of cross country skiing and snowshoeing provides low impact exercise with peaceful forest landscapes. With hiking poles in hand, follow a guide onto snowy trails and learn about the Quebec woods.（滑雪鞋运动，一种混合了越野滑雪和雪鞋运动的运动，在宁静的森林景 观中提供低冲击的锻炼。手拿登山杖，跟随导游踏上雪道，了解魁北克的森林）”可知，如果孩子对植物感兴 趣的话，Quebec Ski-shoeing Excursion可以让孩子了解魁北克的森林。即可以选择前往魁北克。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大四种旅游计划。然后根据第一个计划中“On this trip, you'll have an incredible opportunity to interact with seals.（在这次旅行中，你将有一个与海豹互动的绝佳机 会）“、第二个计戈【J 中 " Searching for a unique outdoor experience while in Vancouver? Discover the beauty of Vancouver's city skyline and amazing shoreline on a family-friendly kayaking tour.（在温哥华寻找一种独特的户外体 验?在一个家庭友好的皮划艇之旅中，您将发现温哥华城市天际线的美丽和令人惊叹的海岸线）”、第三个计划 中 u Discover the winter beauty of Canada on this 4-hour ski-shoeing hike.（在这 4 小时的滑雪鞋徒步旅行中发现加 拿大的冬季美景）”以及最后一个计划中 “Enjoy an arctic experience of ice fishing on one of the largest lakes in Canada.（在加拿大最大的湖泊之一上享受北极冰钓的体验）”可知，四个旅游计划都旨在让人们享受生活，即让 人们重新焕发活力。故选B。BMarathon on a WalkerA 9-year-old boy with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）and autism （自闭）has raised $100.000 charity after completing a marathon up.Tobias Weller completed the final of his 26.2mile marathon in Sheffield, northern England, on Sunday surrounded by socially distanced neighbors and well- wishers.Tobias cannot stand or walk unaided, and requires support with most tasks, but, inspired by Captain Tom Moore, an old soldier who raised millions for the UK's National Health Service by waking laps of his garden ahead of his 100th birthday. Tobias set his sights on a marathon.“I heard about Captain Tom and I thought why don't I use my walker to try to complete a marathon by walking up and down my street every day J he said in video, knitting it would be an "enormous challenge.At the beginning of lockdown, Tobias could walk a maximum of 50 meters a day, but he grew closer to completing his challenge - which took him 70 days, he was walking up to 750 meters a day.“I can't believe I completed a marathon, every bit of it has been totally awesome J he said. "I love it when my neighbors clap and cheer fbr me, I'm getting stronger and stronger every day. It's such a good feeling/5So far, Tobias has raised over £81, 600 £50, 000 more than his original target of £30, 000 for a school that supports children and adults with cerebral palsy and autism.Tobias's mother said they were going to continue walking and were aiming to reach 50 kilometers. "Tm so, so pleased that he's completed his marathon. He's done really well. He's tried so hard all the way through. He's really achieved a massive goal J she said. "I'm bursting with pride for my little boy.” 24. How did Tobias raise $ 100,000 for charity?A. By creating a videoB. By organizing a race.C. By walking in his garden.D. By finishing a marathonWhich of the following words can best describe Tobias?A Kind and determinedB. Humble and startC. Selfless and easy-going.C. Selfless and easy-going.D.Brave and qualified25. What can we learn from the story?A. It is never too old to learn.B.Time and tide wait for no man.C. Success belongs to the persevering.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名患有脑瘫和自闭症的9岁男孩Tobia通过70天的坚持，完成了不可 能完成的任务马拉松，并成功筹集了 10万美元的慈善资金的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “A 9-year-old boy with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）and autism （自闭）has raised $100,000 charity after completing a marathon up.（一名患有脑瘫和自闭症的9岁男孩在完成马拉松后筹集了 10万美元的慈善资金）”可知，Tobias通过完成马拉松筹得10万美元的慈善资金。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “Tobias could walk a maximum of 50 meters a day, but he grew closer to completing his challenge which took him 70 days, he was walking up to 750 meters a day.（fE拜厄斯每天 最多能走50米，但他离完成挑战越来越近这需要他70天，他每天能走750米）”和第七段“Tobias has raised over £81, 600 £50, 000 more than his original target of £30, 000 for a school that supports children and adults with cerebral palsy and autism.（托拜厄斯已经筹集了 8600英镑到5万英镑，超过了他最 初的目标3万英镑，为一所支持患有脑瘫和自闭症的儿童和成人的学校）”可知，脑瘫和自闭症男孩Tobid坚 持了 70天，完成马拉松，说明他有毅力（determined）,他筹到的钱用来做慈善，说明他很善良（kind）。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A 9-year-oId boy with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）and autism （自闭）has raised $100. 000 charity after completing a marathon up.（一名患有脑瘫和自闭症的9岁男孩在完成马拉松后筹 集了 10万美元的慈善资金）”以及通读全文可知，9岁的脑瘫和自闭症男孩Tobia通过70天的坚持，完成了 不可能完成的任务一一马拉松，说明成功属于坚持不懈的人，这也是这个故事想要告诉我们的道理，C项uSuccess belongs to the persevering.（成功属于坚持不懈的人）”是最佳答案。故选C项。CWe are what we eat, and what we eat reveals something about what we are in return. So it shouldn't be all that surprising that humans are now apparently eating plastic.A small trial at the Medical University of Vienna found tiny pieces of it in the digestive systems of people from eight different countries. The study involved just eight people and doesn't tell us what if any effect eating plastic was having on their bodies. We already knew fish were eating plastic. Did we really think it wouldn't reach back up to the top of the food chain, that the consequences of our own actions couldn't return to us?This goes beyond cleaning up the oceans. Six of the eight subjects of the study ate sea not all of them did. Other possible theories involve drinking out of plastic bottle, eating food that's been wrapped in plastic, or tiny plastic pieces floating in the air which then land on our food. But our environment is so filled now with plastic that it seems that we were going to absorb it somehow.Does it actually matter? This study can't answer that question, because all it tells us is that microplastics were found in human wastes. If it's just passing through the body, then perhaps there's no damage done. However, if there were evidence of plastics being absorbed and gathering in our internal organs, as some animal studies have suggested, that would potentially be a red flag.Solving plastic pollution is nowhere near as simple as some campaigners make it sound. Switching away from plastic packaging to other materials would create other environmental dilemmas. Bottling liquids in glass rather than plastic makes them heavier which potentially means more trips to transport them, paper production has a bigger carbon footprint. Even if it wer