河南专升本-英语复习--固定搭配(8页).doc

-1.2.3.4. 河南专升本-英语复习-固定搭配-第 8 页5. add to =increase 添加，增加add to 把加入add up 把所有的加起来add up to+数字 总计2answer to 和一致 answer for 对负责 the answer to 的答案3. break in vi.破门而入break into vt. 闯入break out vi.突然发生break up 拆散break down vi.坏了，抛锚4. cut off 切断；停止供应cut down 砍倒cut out 砍掉5. come along/on 加油！赶快！ come from 来自come up 过来；开花come out 出来；提出come across 偶然遇见come into being 诞生，形成come into power 上台执政6. call for 索要；叫某人同往call at 地点 拜访 call on 人 拜访call in 派人去请某人call up 打电话call out 喊出来call off 取消7. carry out vt.执行，实施carry on vi. 继续8. do with 处理do away with 废除制度习惯等do up 系口子，系鞋带，做头发do business 做生意do sb. good 对有好处do sb. harm 对有坏处9. go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go on 继续go though 通过；观察，检查go up 上升（物价）go off 离开go after 追赶go in for 从事，喜欢 go all out to do 全力以赴go bad 变坏 go hungry 挨饿go out for a walk 出去散步10. give up 放弃 11. give in 屈服give away 送掉，分发（奖品等）；放弃（机会等）；泄漏（秘密），让步陷下give off 发出（蒸汽，光）give out 分发，发出（气味，热等）；发表；用尽，耗尽give way to 让位于，给让步，让路give forth 发出（气味，声音等）；发表11hold to 坚持 hold out伸出hold on 继续坚持 hold back 阻止12. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 13. keep up with 赶上keep sth. in mind 记住 keep in touch with 练习keep away 离开 keep off 勿碰，远离keepfrom 阻止干 keep out不让进来 keep ones promise 守若言 keep a diary 写日记 keep a secret 保密14. look out 小心 15. look forward to doing 期待，期盼look on 旁观；看待 look through 浏览；仔细检查look into调查 look up朝上看；查找look after 照顾 look at 看look for 寻找 look back 向后看look like 看起来象 look over 检查16. live for 为而活着 17. live out度过live up to遵循 live on依赖为生18. make for （无被动语态） 走向；袭击，冲向be made from 由 制成 （看不出原材料）be made of 由 制成 （能看出原材料）be made into 把做成某产品make out 辨认出；填写；开列；理解，了解make up 编造（故事，谎言等）；化妆；组成，构成，补足（数额）。make up for 弥补，赔偿，弥补make up of 由构成 make up ones mind 下决心make use of 利用make fun of 取笑make sure 确定15.put off 推迟 put away收起来put aside把放在一边 put down放下；镇压put on 上演；穿上put out 扑灭put forward 提出建议 put up 举起；搭起（帐篷等）；留过夜17.point to 指着 point at 指向 point out 指出18.set out 出发 set up 建立 set about 着手干 set down 放下19.send for派人去取 send up 发射，发出；使上涨 send away 派遣；解雇 send out发出，派遣；发出（光，热，气等）send off 寄出20take off 脱掉；起飞 take out 拿出take away 拿走 take down 拿下来take care 小心 take place 发生take the place of 代替 take up占据（时间，空间等）；从事take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 take in 采纳；吸收；收留 take part in 参加 take charge of 负责，照顾take pride in 以为自豪21. turn off 关掉（水源，煤气，电灯）turn on 打开（水源，煤气，电灯）；对发怒turn out 驱除，把赶走；结果是，证明是，原来是turn over 翻身,翻动，22get rid of 摆脱 get in a word 插话get to know 认识 get along with 进展；与相处get on with 与相处 get down to 着手做23. be about to do sth 就要做某事 be caught in a rain 遇上雨be /get used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be confident in 对有信心be familiar with 对熟悉be interested in 对感兴趣be afraid of 害怕be anxious about 担忧be close to 接近be far from 远离be friendly to 对友好be good at 擅长于be kind to 对仁慈be polite to 有礼貌对be present at 出席be ready for 准备be strict with 对严厉be surprise at 对感到奇怪be angry with 生气be busy with 忙于be certain of 确信be content with 满意be different from 与不同be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为而出名be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满be late for 迟到be popular with 流行be proud of 以为荣be rich in 富有be satisfied with 对感到满意be sure of 确信agree on 同意，就达成一致agree with同意catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见catch a cold 感冒try on 试穿try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做feel like doing sth. 习惯做bad better do sth. 最好做have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做有困难have nothing to do with 与 无关never mind 不要紧pay attention to sth. 注意play a part in sth. 起的作用spend time (in)doing sth. 花费 时间做act as 充当believe in 相信care for 照顾depend on 依靠fight for 为而战hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说hear about 听说关于insist on 坚持laugh at 嘲笑stand for 代表stick to 坚持think of 考虑think about 考虑，想起来drop in on 顺便拜访again and again 反复地，一再地more and more 越来越here and there 在各处up and down 上上下下sooner or later 迟早as well 也，还as well as 和ever since 从那时起到现在just now 刚才just this once 仅此一次long ago 很久以前once in a while 偶尔or so 大约，左右right now 马上，立刻by and by 不久，马上over and over again 多次，反复more or less 或多或少，大约and so on 等等even so 即使这样far away 远离just then 就在那时later on 以后no longer /not any longer 不再not any more 不再once more 再一次right away 马上，立刻so far 到现在为止above all 最重要的是，尤其after all 毕竟，终究as usual 和平常一样as a matter of fact 事实上at all 根本，毫不at home 在家at first 最初at last 最后at present 目前at work 在工作at once 立刻，马上at times 有时，间或at least 至少before long 不久以后long before 很久以前by air 乘飞机by heart 凭记忆by hand 用手工for ever 永远for example 例如for free 免费for long 很长时间in all 总计in debt 负债in fact 事实上in line 成一行in order 按顺序in public 公开地，当众in silence 安静地，无言地in space 在天空in surprise 惊讶地in time 及时in trouble 有麻烦/困难of course 当然on duty 值班on earth 世界上；到底，究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on show 展示on time 准时on sale 出售on watch 执勤out of breath 上气不接下气out of doors 在户外our of sight 看不见out of work 失业over there 在那边 in the dark 在黑暗中in the daytime 在白天in the end 最后in the future 将来in the past 在过去in the distance 在远处in that case 如果那样in place of 代替in need of 需要in front of 在地前面in no time 立刻，马上in other words 换句话说on the air 在广播中on the left/right 在左边/右边on the shores 在岸边on TV 在电视中播放on the way to 在去地路上in the open air 在户外in those days 在那些日子了in a hurry 匆忙in a while 过一会儿in a word 简而言之in a short while 不久in a second /minute 一会儿，立刻