专题13 动词语态【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题13动词语态巩固练习1. （20211胡4匕十堰）Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow（2020黑龙江牡丹江）According to the new city rules, we to show our green health codes （健康码）when we go to public places.A. ask B. are asked C. were asked（2021 湖南益阳）一How clean the roads are!一They by the hard-working cleaners everyday.A. are cleaned B. clean C. will clean（2021 江苏苏州） Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging（2021 江苏扬州）一 Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? 一 Sure, You toread Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected（2020辽宁鞍山）Can you go out with me tonight?Sorry, my mother won't allow me to go outunless my homework.A. will be finished B. was finished C. finishes D. is finished（2020福建）一Your hometown is famous for tea, right? Yes. Now tea plants on mostmountains here.A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown（2020- ill 东滨州）一Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?Well, if I,I will go on time.A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited（2020贵州铜仁）一China is getting stronger and stronger.一Yes. So Chinese by more andmore foreigners.A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的原因，2020年东京奥运会在几个月前被推迟。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics与谓语动词put off之间是被动关系，且a few months ago是一般过去时标志词，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，应选A。31 .【答案】D【详解】句意： 最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。作为中国人，我 们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数；sent一般过去时；is sent 一般现在时的被 动语态；was sent 一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态 be+过去分词；再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单 数，be动词用was, send的过去分词是sent；故答案选D。32 .【答案】D【详解】句意：埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了？ 我们不准带手机上学。嗯, 但我违反了规那么。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据"just now”可知，时态是一般过去时"埃里克被告诉去教师办公室, 故为被动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。应选D。33 .【答案】C【详解】句意：在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场，去那里将会节省我们很多时间。考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形；will build动词的一般将来时；will be built动词的一般将 来时的被动；were built动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据"It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作, 用一般将来时态will do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be builto故 选C。34 .【答案】A【详解】句意：明年在我们的城市将要建成一个高铁站。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据时间词“next year”可知是一般将来时，故排除BC；主语railway station“高铁站”和谓语complete“完成”之间是被动关系，表示高铁站被建成，故用被动语态，应选A。 35.【答案】B【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is held 一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时, 主语Olympics与动词“hokT之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。应选B。36 .【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系， 所以用被动语态，由“in the past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，应选C。37 .【答案】C【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由"as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。应选C。38 .【答案】C【详解】句意：有些人认为不应该只在植树节植树。考查含情态动词的被动语态。trees与plant之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，所以使用sth. should be (not) done 结构。应选 C。10. （2020胡4匕恩施）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor, too.A. making B. made C. is made（2021 广西梧州）In our English class, many chances to students to show themselves.A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering（2021 重庆） A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted（2020辽宁大连）If the rivers, fanners can't use the water for their crops.A. polluted B. were polluted C. are polluting D. are polluted（2020-四 JII成者B） Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding（2020湖南湘潭）Chinese tea is very popular, and it to many different parts of the world.A. is sent B. sends C. has sent（2020可 J匕）Train tickets online. It is convenient.A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold（2020贵州黔南）With the development of China, Chinese by more and more people in theworld.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking（2021 辽宁盘锦）If the science fiction into English, it will be popular around the world.A. translates B. is translated C. translatedD. was translated（2020湖北黄石）一I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? Itwidely nowadays.A. use B. is used C. was used D. used（2020青海）一What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?一The woundedpeople to the hospital in time.A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought（2020辽宁营口 ）It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital in such a short time atthe beginning of 2020.一Yes. Thafs China Speed.A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built11. （2020广西梧州）The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month.A. decorated B. is decorated C. was decorated D. has decorated（2021 内蒙古呼和浩特）Inthe year of 2020, each of us by thepeoplelike Zhong Nanshanand Li Lanjuan who taught ushow to fight against the difficulties in life withastrongwill.A. were greatly encouragedB. greatly encouragesC. greatly encouragedD.was greatly encouraged12. （2021 四川遂宁）To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition in our school last week.A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held（2021 江西）The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He on TV and becomes veryknown.A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed（2021 广西百色）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented（2021 辽宁朝阳）一 you to Jim's birthday party last night?一Yes, I was. ButI was too busy to be there.A. Did; invited B. Were; invite C. Was; invited D. Were; invited（2021 湖南郴州）一What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you! 一Thank you. It by mymother last month.A. is made B. was made C. made（2020辽宁丹东）Basketball in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at theOlympics.A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played（2020山东济南）The Tokyo 2020 Olympics because of COVID-19 a few months ago.A. were put off B. will put off C. are putting ofD. are put（2020湖北十堰）一The last Beidou GEO-3 into space successfully on June 23, 2020.一AsChinese, we feel proud of it.A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent（2021湖北黄冈）一Eric, you to go to the teachers9 office just now. What9s up? 一Wearen't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told（2020辽宁阜新）Some new airports in the west of our country. It will save our time to gothere.A. build B. will build C. will be built D. were built（2020辽宁朝 B口） A new high-speed railway station in our city next year.A. will be completedB. completes C. is completedD. will complete（2020江苏镇江）It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer 2021.A. is held B. will be heldC. will hold D. hold（2021 上海松江二模）Two wide roads in that small mountain village in the past two years.A. were builtB. are builtC. have been built D. had been built（2021 云南昆明）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their owndecisions.A. should allow B. shouldn9t allow C. should be allowed D. shouldn't be allowed（2021 云南开远一模）Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plant B. should be plant C. shouldn't be planted D. should be planting【参考答案】1 .【答案】C【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许 的，应用否认形式，应选C。2 .【答案】B【详解】句意：根据新的城市规那么，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。考查动词的时态和语态。ask动词的一般现在时的原形；are asked动词的一般现在时的被动；were asked动词的一般过去时的被动。句子讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之 间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are asked,表达“被要求”。应选B。3 .【答案】A【详解】句意：道路多么干净啊！ 它们被勤劳的清洁工每天清扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据"every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，应选A。4 .【答案】A【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述 事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，应选A。5 .【答案】D【详解】句意：吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?当然，你们要读黑骏马从58 页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?"结合"Sure, You .to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.“可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾 关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过 去分词，主语是you, be动词用are, expect的过去分词是expected,应选D。6 .【答案】D【详解】句意：你今晚能和我出去吗？ 对不起，除非我做完作业，不然我妈妈不会让我出 去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于主语是“my homework”，作业是被做，所以要用被动语态，排除 C；又分析句子可知，这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的时态原那么，主句 “my mother won9t allow me to go out”是将来时,从句需是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “be +动词过去分词”，“my homework”是单数，be动词用is,应选D。7 .【答案】B【详解】句意：你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态;were grown 动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被 动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。应选B。8 .【答案】C【详解】句意： 下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？ 嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited 一般现在时的被 动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite,结合语境可知， 主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句, 遵循主将从现的原那么，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其 构成是am/is/are done,主语是I,所以此处用am invited。应选C。9 .【答案】C【详解】句意：中国正在变得越来越强大。没错，所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。考查时态语态。learn,学习，动词原形；learned一般过去时；is learned一般现在时被动；was learned 一般过去时被动。根据by可知，中文是被学习，用被动语态。再由"China is getting stronger”可知， 是现在被学习而不是过去，应选C。10 .【答案】C【详解】句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；made是make的过去式或过去分词形式；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中and连接并列句，beauty与动词之间 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不是被动语态。应选C。11 .【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，给学生提供了很多展示自己的机会。考查被动语态。句子主语chances与动词offer之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述一般情况， 应用一般现在时的被动语态，应选B。12 .【答案】A【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是 一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。应选A。13 .【答案】D【详解】句意：如果河流受到污染，农民就不能用水种庄稼了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。rivers和pollute之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，因此排除A和 C,根据“farmers can* use the water for their crops”可知，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，所以从 句使用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为is/aredone。应选D。14 .【答案】B【详解】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。此题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；is regarded是一般现在时的被动形式；is regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Wuchazi Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系, 因此用被动语态。应选B。15 .【答案】A【详解】句意：中国茶很受欢迎，它被送到世界各地。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语让是动作send的承受者，应用被动语态；又结 合句意及“Chinese tea is very popular”可知，用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分 词，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is, send过去分词为sent,应选A。16 .【答案】C【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态, 故排除A、D；根据“It is convenient.”可知,时态为一般现在时,应选C。17 .【答案】B【详解】句意：随着中国的开展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲，说某种语言，动词三单形式；is spoken被讲；speak讲， 说某种语言，动词；is speaking正在讲，现在进行时，由主语Chinese,可知此处Chinese为名词， 意为“汉语”，动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言 其被动语态为“be spoken”，本句时态为 一般现在时，应选B。18 .【答案】B【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的 结构，应选B。19 .【答案】B【详解】句意： 我讨厌扫地。为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used 一般过去时的被动语态；used 一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在 时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在 时的被动语态。应选B。20 .【答案】B【详解】句意：关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？ 受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring带到某处。are brought 一般现在时的被动语态；were brought一般过去时的被动语态；will be brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干 中“What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用 一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。21 .【答案】C【详解】句意：2020年初，火神山医院在这么短的时间内建成，真是令人惊讶。是的。那 是中国速度。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。built动词的过去式；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built 一般过去时的被动语态；has built现在完成时。主语“Huoshenshan Hospital”与动词build之间是 动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据主句中“was”可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，从句用一般过去 时的被动语态，其结构为was/were doneo应选C。22 .【答案】C【详解】句意：上个月这家剧院被装饰来庆祝艺术节。考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语last month用于一般过去时；句子中主语the theater是动作 的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，又因为主语为单数形式, 所以用助动词was。应选C。23 .【答案】D【详解】句意：在2020年，我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞，他们教会我们如何以坚 强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争。考查被动语态。根据"by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li LanjuarT 可知，主语"each of us”与动词 “encourage”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词，句子应用被动语态 was/were done的机构，each of修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，应选D。24 .【答案】D【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语speech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合力ast week”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done,应选D。25 .【答案】C【详解】句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而知名了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生 在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。26 .【答案】A【详解】句意：纸是中国古代四大创造之一，大约在2000年前由蔡伦创造。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据"by Cai Lun”及“ 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动 语态，结构为was/were done,主语p叩er表示“纸”，是不可数名词，应选A。27 .【答案】D【详解】句意：昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？ 是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了， 没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, Iwas.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一 般疑问句，主语是you, be动词那么用were,故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示 被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。应选D。28 .【答案】B【详解】句意：多漂亮的裙子啊！适合你！ 谢谢你。这是我妈妈上个月做的。考查时态和语态辨析。主语力仍指代上文提到的裙子，与动词make之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语 态；再由“last month”可知用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。应选B。29 .【答案】C【详解】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个工程。考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一 般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系， 所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被 动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”；应选C。30 .【答案】A