专题14 名词第14讲 -名词---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（测）（含答案解析）.docx

第14讲一名词时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名 得数I.语法填空(15分)【河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An animal that has not lived in Australia for over 3,000 years is back. 1. creature is Tasmanian devil (袋 灌).Conservation groups released 26 Tasmanian devils in a large natural reserve north of Sydney. The Tasmanian devil is the size of a small dog. It feeds on large birds and household waste. It 2. (be) an endangered species for decades since3. (Australia) wild dogs wiped them out on the mainland. The devil gets its name from its high- pitched sound and the fierce way in 4. it fights for food. Although its name sounds so 5. (scare), experts say it is not a danger to humans.The conservation group Aussie Ark worked with other animal protection6.(organization) on the project to release the Tasmanian devils. The animals are in a natural reserve to help keep their chances of 7.(survive) high. They have been left to find their own food and survive by themselves ever since. Tim Faulkner, president of Aussie Ark, told National Geographic They are free. They*re out there. We've got some basic methods of keeping an eye 8. them, but 9. (actual), now it's time for the devils to do what they do. H He was hopeful about the future of the devils, 10. (say) “This release of devils will be the first of many. We are talking about something monumental, a true landmark in history.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚一种将要濒临灭绝的动物袋灌。1. The考查冠词。这种生物就是袋灌。设空处用来修饰名词creature,并指代上文的一种动物，所以应该是 特指，故填The。2. has been考查时态。自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆将它们灭绝以来，它们已经成为濒危物种几十年了。设空 处为谓语，根据下文的since时间状语从句，可知应用现在完成时，故填has been。3. Australian考查词形转换。自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆将它们灭绝以来，它们已经成为濒危物种几十年了。 设空处修饰名词dogs,应用形容词作定语，故填Australian。4. which考查定语从句。袋灌的名字来源于它的高音和它为食物而战的凶猛方式。此处in it fights forfood为定语从句，先行词为way,关系代词为in which,应用which。5. scary/scaring考查形容词。虽然它的名字听起来很吓人，但专家说它对人类没有危险。设空处接在系动 词后面，应用形容词作表语，故填scary/scaring。6. organizations考查词形转换。保护组织“澳洲方舟”与其他动物保护组织合作，计划释放袋灌。设空处为 with的宾语，应用名词形式，organization为可数名词，应加s,泛指多个组织。故填organizations7.survival考查名词。这些动物被保存在自然保护区，以帮助它们保持较高的生存几率。设空处为介词of 的宾语，应用名词作宾语，故填survival。8. on/upon考查介词。我们有一些基本的方法来照看它们，但实际上，现在是时候让袋灌做他们该做的事 了。短语keep an eye on/upon,意为“照看,留意”,根据句意，故填on/upon。9. actually考查词形转换。我们有一些基本的方法来照看它们，但实际上，现在是时候让袋灌做他们该做的 事了。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，故填actually。10.saying考查现在分词。他对袋灌的未来充满希望，说“这次袋灌的释放将是第一次。”设空处为非谓语动 词做伴随状语，和主语之间为主动的关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。IL应用文写作（10分）【重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测英语试题（一）】假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文 化的纪录片。你的外教Mr.Smith是中国茶文化的爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包 括：1 .播放时间、地点；.纪录片的主要内容。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纪录片documentaryDear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案Fm writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.Its said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink inChina will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product. Tm sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture.Looking forward to your reply.【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写信，邀请他来你市图书馆观看中国茶文化的纪录片。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：分总要求：1 .播放时间、地点；.纪录片的主要内容。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb. to do sth./ be interested in/ talk about/ theme/ be focused on/ contribute to/ look forward to/ play a role in/ have a better understanding of第三步：连词成句I'm writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.1. Its said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles.2. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product.3. I'm sure this documentary will make you have a better understanding of Chinese tea culture.4. Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so.状语从句连词：because/ if? though/ although.定语从句连词：which/that/when/where.第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）III.读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didn't see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didn't look safe. He looked poor and hungry.He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, "Tm here to help you, ma'am. Why don't you wait in your car to keep warm? My name is Bryan.”A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car's nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help.Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home.Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（'怀孕的）.Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy, she still served the lady.Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.Paragraph 2:That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.【答案】Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred-dollar bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady did so. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote “You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody, once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills.Paragraph 2:That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be bom next month, life was going to be hard. She knew how worned her husband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，要求续写该故事。根据文章内容可知，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，女士走后去餐馆吃 饭，根据第一段的提示内容“那位女士用完餐后，她付了一百美元。”可以推测出本段是讲述女士用她的方式 把爱传递给了孕妇服务员；根据第二段的提示内容“那天晚上，当女服务员下班回家时，她在想那笔钱和那 位女士写的东西。”可知，本段应是讲述服务员回家后告诉家人所发生的的事，可以设想一下戏剧性的结局， 比如女服务员的丈夫就是布莱恩。【点睛】本文续写完全符合要求，思路清晰，情节合理。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. The waitress wondered where the lady did so.本句是 where 引导的宾语从句。2. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you.本句含if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的表语从句。3. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.本句是 how 引导的宾语从句。