2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（二）（含答案解析）.docx

2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考 英语仿真模拟试卷（二）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your papei; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A laundry staff member.B.A tailor for men's clothes.D. A mine workerC. A telephone operator2. A. Driving.B. Reading.C. Shopping.D. Walking.3. A. $15.B.$5.C.$10.D.S20.4. A. A yellow lightB. A road accidentC. A robbery.D. A TV programme.5. A. There will be too many people at the party.B. He feels sorry that the woman is not coming.C. It makes people happier to have more parties.D. The woman can bring her brother to the party.6. A. The woman could use his ruler.B. He*s faster at doing calculations.C. He will finish the measurement soon.D. The woman's ruler is better than his.7. A. The final begins next week.8. The man should check with his doctor again.9. She wants the man to attend the final with her.10. She hopes the man will be able to play in the final.55. A. entertainingB. workingC. socializingD. gathering【答案】41-45. BACAB 46-50. CDBAD 51-55. ADDAB【解析】文章介绍了现代工作环境设施以及设计背后的理念。41. A. development 发展 B. architecture 建筑风格 C. technology 技术 D. purpose 目的，从后一句 In the 20th century architecture was about可知是建筑风格的变化。42. A. specialized专门的 B. detailed 详细的 C. outstanding 突出的 D. unusual 不同寻常的，从下文 offices for working, cafeterias for eating, and so forth 看出是专门的建筑结构。43. A. attractive 吸引人的 B. cooperative 合作的 C. multifunctional 多功能的 D. agreeable 非常愉快的，从 下文 all in the service of human connections 看出是多功能设计。44. A. varied各种各样的B. dynamic动态的C. artificial人工的D. patterned有图案的，从下文with more nooks看出是多种形状的。45. A. In addition 此外 B. For instance 举例 C. On the contrary 相反 D. Meanwhile 同0寸，下文是一个具体实 例，因此选择B。46. A. orientation 定向 B. division 部分 C. flexibility 灵活性 D. simplicity 简便性，从 this 和上文 with more nooks判断出这里选择设计的多样性和灵活性。47. A. justify证明正确B. convert转化C. ruin毁灭D. assume假定，承担，根据后面文中的实例判断可 以采用这些特点，选择D。48. A. manufactured 建设 B. transformed 转变 C. introduced 引进 D. expanded 膨胀，扩大，根据后文 into 判断转变成。49. A. customize 自定义 B. overlook 忽视 C. supervise 监督 D. review 复习,根据上文 so they installed Wi-Fi and added some chairs w汕foldable lecture desks判断，这是自定义公园的行为，选择A。50. A. judge判断B. balance平衡C. choose选择D. distinguish分辨，根据下文，第一空间和第二空间的 罗列，判断选择“区分三种空间A. serve as 充当 B. originate from 起源于 C. differ from 与不同 D. integrate into 合并，从下文 safe, neutral and informal meeting points 判断充当会面点。51. A. applicants申请人B. architects建筑师C. competitors竞争者D. regulars常客，从上文一系列便民 的设计判断，吸引的是常客的到来。52. A. leisure空闲B. public公众C. appealing吸引人的D. third第三，根据上文判断选择第三方空间。53. A. function功能B. concept概念C. organization组织D. block街区，根据本文的大意,多功能建筑, 可以判断选择A。54. A. entertaining娱乐B. working工作C. socializing社交D. gathering搜集，根据郊区用来生活，可判 断downtowns市中心用来工作。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked Af B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车)to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. nGo out in the remote areas and find a small station that will give you a chance/' she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn*t hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can*t get a job in a radio station?'1 I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?H Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment*'.55. The reason why the author wasn't hired in Chicago was probably thatA. he showed no confidence at the stationsB. there were no job available at the stationsC. he had no experience in radio broadcastingD. there were too many people competing with himWe learn from the passage thatA. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC RadioB. both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search fbr a jobC. Peter MacArthur recognize the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery WardWhat was most likely the author's attitude towards Peter MacArthur?A. He was worried that Peter wouldn't believe in his abilityB. He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy PeterC. He was angry that Peter didn't offer him a satisfying potentialD. He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potentialWhat lesson can you learn from the author's experience in the passage?A. Well begun is half doneB. Prevention is better than cureC. No cross, no crownD. Rome was not built in a day【答案】56.C57. B 58. D 59. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾经说过的话“如果你坚 持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person.可知，他被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的"Everything happens for the best,1' Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen 可知，作者对 Peter MacArthur 是感激的，故选 D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据作者的经历及文章最后一段的Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment可知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，故选C。A. Well begun is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半；B. Prevention is better than cure与其补救于已然，不如防止于未然；C. Nocross, no crown没有苦难，就没有成功；D.Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的。(B)Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realization will probably set in seconds after you've clicked “send”. You freeze inhorrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking "reply Cl" unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all“ to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.56. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to.A. apologize in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyoneWhat should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all“ email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.57. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.【答案】60.A61. B 62. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。【60题详解】 细节理解题。由 Writing the wrong time 中的 “The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing fbr your mistake.don9t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).“ 可知，你越早注意至U, 越好。快速简短地回应，为你的错误道歉。保持适度的语气:不要太轻率处理，因为人们可能会被冒犯, 尤其是如果你的错误暗示了对他们文化的误解（即中文名字的顺序不正确）。所以如果邮件上写错了名 词，最好的方式是道歉。故A选项正确。【61题详解】 细节理解题。由 Clicking "reply all” unintentionally 中的"In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down”可知，当你的“回复全部”邮件引发不愉快的对话时，你应该避免进一步介入, 远离键盘，让每个人都冷静下来。故B选项正确。【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。这些都是围绕着“处理电子邮件事故”而展开的。故C选项正确。Two models have spoken out about the pressures they faced to stay skinny, shining a light on the continued body image issues faced by the fashion industry. Erin Heatherton, a former Victoria's Secret model, has revealed that she was pressurized to lose weight by the fashion house.Model Rosie Nelson, who had a similar experience to Heatherton, adds that the issue is made more problematic by the disconnect between what the public think modeling involves and the reality of it. "People think it's really glamorous and luxurious, with loads of freebies and getting paid millions. Thafs mot the case. There's an underlying pressure to stay thin and the thought that you will be rejected if your hips are too big.”She said the industry sees models as "interchangeable coat hangers”, writing that the key to success is the ability to stay a size 0-2 throughout your career. "Young models learn about it the hard way,“ she wrote. "If an agency catches the smallest weight gain, you are measured, told to lose weight immediately and reprimanded.”Caryn Franklin, former co-editor of I-D magazine and currently professor of Diversity at Kingston University, says that there is a culture of denial around the issue meaning that the fashion industry does not see what effect it is having in the wider world. "Women are women who have been engaging with fashion since they were seven or eight years old have been taught to see themselves as an exterior.Franklin adds that 30 years ago, models were shorter and bodies were more realistically proportioned. “Now the industry standard height is 5ft 11 in but the measurements that designers make to their samples haven9t changed. The taller model therefore is under pressure to reduce her body accordingly.”The testimony of Heatherton and Nelson comes days after a bill in California, aimed at reducing eating disorders among models, cleared its first legal hurdle. The bill, which requires the state to develop health standards fbr models in the state, passed the Assembly Labour and Employment Committee. "The goal of the bill is not only to protect the health of the workers themselves, but also to help young people to emulate the models,“ said Democratic politician Marc Levine, who authored it.Last December, France banned excessively thin models, partly as a response to the death of Isabelle Caro, a 28-year-old model who died of an eating disorder (anorexia). In 2012, Israel passed a law banning underweight models, and Italy and Spain have taken similar measures. Nelson is hopeful that through a new generation of designers such as Nasir Mazhir, who streetcasts his models, there will be a change.58. Two models exposes a lifestyle characterized byA an unknown luxury.B extra benefits.C an enviable image.D| extreme stress.59. It can inferred from Rosie Nelson's remarks that modelsA are often treated with great severity.B no longer live under peer pressure.C pursue perfect physical conditions.D are only too eager to lose weight.60. The bill in California is mainly intended toAJ guide the followers of fashions.B promote the health of models.C set an example for other countries.D establish moral standards for models.61. From the text we learn that Nasir MazhirA is particular about models.B poses a threat the industry.C would adopt new samples.fD is obliged to abide by laws.【答案】63. C 64. B 65. D 66. C【解析】文章来源：卫报两位模特谈到了她们所面临的瘦身压力，揭露了时尚产业所面临的形体外 貌的问题。63. Do考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题目顺序，本题出处定位在第一、二段。“希瑟 顿被迫减轻体重”（第一段：pressurised）。“罗西尼尔森也有相似的经历，有保持体形的潜形压力”（第二段: an underlying pressure）o对比四个备选，可确定选项D是模特生活的最大特点。64. Ao考查考生把握言外之意的推理能力。根据专有名词Rosie Nelson提示，出处定位在第二、 三段。根据文章，“如果臂部太大，将被抛弃飞第二段：rejected）。“模特被视为，通用的晾衣架小（第三段: coat hangers）, “公司只要瞥见模特体重增加，模特就受到检测、被命令马上减肥，甚至受到责骂"（第三 段：reprimanded）。据此，确定选项A是最佳推测。即：常常受到苛刻的对待。65. Bo考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题干关键词The bill in Californian提示，定位至第 六段。根据文章，“法案目的在于减少模特的饮食疾病”(aimed at reducing eating disorders),“要求该州制 定模特的健康标准”(develop health standards),“保护模特的健康”。据此，确定选项B为最佳答案。66. Co考查考生把握言外之意的推理能力。根据题干关键词Nasir Mazhir,可将出处定位在第七 段。根据文章，“尼尔森希望，在纳赛尔马哲尔那样一代新的设计师的努力下，(超瘦形体的现状)将有 变化飞change),原因是“马哲尔在大街上取样”(streetcast),这样做便摒弃了以前的标准。其实，关于模特 样本过时的字样在第五段就有说明。这些内容的言外之意便是选项C的表述。Section CDirections: Re