2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十四）.docx

2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(十四)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which 1 . (continue) all the way through into modern times, 2, the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 3. this has been possible: But one of the main 4. (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It 6. (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's Hanzi.By the song dynasty, these symbols had become?. well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically. (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This,9. changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 10. (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The attacks of September 11, 2001, claimed the life of my fiance, Dennis Mojica, a firefighter. Letters of sympathy and support poured 11. the firehouse from around the world, but one stood out: Charlene Klein, from Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, wrote with the12. (invite) to call her anytime. In the depths of!3. (I) sorrow, I am eager to reach out to her. From our first conversation, it seemed as if we had known each other forever. Soon boxes of robe (长袍)14. (send) from her arrived at the firehouse for a1115. upset women. 16. "I need comfort1', Charlene said, na big, cozy robe is the best thing.n 117. (travel) to Wisconsin more than a dozen times and Charlene has18. (considerate) come to New York to meet my nfire family1' since then. We*ve gone on trips together to Bermuda, Puerto Rico and so on, and when I went to Hawaii to celebrate my 19. (sixty) birthday, Charlene went with me. "We're like sisters,'1 Charlene always says, nwe laugh and cry together.n We talk on the phone every day. With Charlene*s picture20, (sit) next to Dennis's on my desk, I still wear the robe she gave me 18 years ago?3 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have found fossils (化石)that once belonged 21 . a giant parrot. They say the fossilized bones are from the biggest parrot that has ever lived. It was 22 .(probable) as tall as a three-year-old child and weighed around eight kilograms. The researchers found the fossils in New Zealand. The new parrot 23. (name) after Hercules, a strongman of ancient Greek mythology (神话).The scientists studied the fossilized leg bones they found 24, said Hercules was around a meter tall, which means Hercules is twice the size of all other known parrots. The 25 . (large) parrot scientists know of is the kakapo,考查副词。句意：当你发自内心的生活时，你会感到充实，富有，生活似乎毫不费力。修饰动词flow,用副词做状 语，故填 effortlessly。51. 考查代词。句意：你感觉自己在控制，自信，与你的生活目标相连。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。52. 考查介词。句意：当爱从你的心中散发出来时，你会感到充满活力、充满活力和幸福。come from”来自”是固定短语, 故填from。53. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有目标的感觉会激励你达到新的高度。主语是the feeling,是第三人称单数，谓 语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填inspires。54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：发自内心的生活让你专注于你生命中最重要的事情。分析句子可知，focus是宾语补足语, 解释说明宾语you,根据句意，focus与逻辑主语you是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填focused。55. 考查定语从句。句意：你从关注冲突转向重新关注对你来说最重要的东西。分析句子可知 6 is most important to you是限定性定语从句，修饰things,从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which或that,故填that/which。56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：你从关注冲突转向重新关注对你来说最重要的东西，你那内心深处的渴望。根据上文的 most important可推断，用最高级表示强调，故填deepest。57. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：在你心中蕴藏着真正幸福的秘密。根据句意，主语the secret与谓语动词hold是被动 关系，主语是第三人称单数，根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，故填is held。58. 考查冠词。句意：爱是心的温柔表达，一种我们都渴望深入内心的表达。expression是同位语，解释说明上文提到 的expression,根据句意表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,故填an考查名词复数。句意：不管你知道与否，你生命中最重要的关系之一是与你的灵魂。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，表示“最之一"，故填relationships。59. liveswhereseeingsafety60. was injuredusEarlier. from61. immediatelythat【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 18岁的Jessica在火灾发生时，拯救了 6个还在熟睡中的朋友的生命。61. 考查名词复数。句意：周日，一个高中生，18岁的Jessica Gallegos,在发现了他们唾的农房着火后，拯救了六个朋 友的生命。这里表达的是“六个朋友的生命“，要用life的复数形式。故填lives。62. 考查定语从句。句意：周日，一个高中生，18岁的Jessica Gallegos,在发现了他们睡的农房着火后，拯救了六个朋 友的生命。分析句子结构可知，空白前后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为the farmhouse,在定语从句中 作地点状语，要用关系副词where。故填where。63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我只记得在大家的脸上看到了恐惧。这里要用remember doing sth.表达“记得做了某事”， 即其后要接动名词形式。故填seeing。64. 考查名词。句意：在这群年轻人安全以后，他们看着整个房子化为了灰烬。这里要用get to safety表示“得到安全， 获得安全“，用safe的名词形式作宾语。故填safety。65. 考查被动语态。句意:难以置信的是，只有一个朋友Cheyenne DupaL遭受了一级和二级烧伤。分析句子可知，主 语Cheyenne Dupal与谓语动词injure之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填 was injuredo考查代词。句意：Jessica救了我们大家。这里作of的宾语，耍用宾格形式us。故填us。66. 考查比较级。句意：五月早些的时候，另一个英雄般的青少年从一场可怕的火灾中拯救了她的家人。这里要用earlier 表示“先前，早些时候”的含义，early则没有这种含义。故填Earlier。67. 考查固定搭配。句意：五月早些的时候，另一个英雄般的青少年从一场可怕的火灾中拯救了她的家人。这里要用“save.from”表示"从拯救了”。故填from。68. 考查副词。句意：15岁的Storhmn Figueroa听到火警铃响，马上就冲向弟弟妹妹们带他们跑了出去。这里immediate 修饰动词rushed,要用副词形式。故填immediately。69. 考查强调句。句意：直到他们都安全了,她才打了 911报警。这里使用“itis/wasnotuntil.tha/的固定句型表达“直 到才是notuntil的强调句式。故填that。70. anto arriveallowsmore71. Howeverprivatelyexistencethat72. causedbe heard【分析】这是一篇说明文。科技的好处之一是人们保持联系的手段增加了，现在，世界上几乎任何地方都可以随时与他们取 得联系。然而，可以随时获得联系并不总是一件好事。71. 考查冠词。句意：科技的好处之一是人们保持联系的手段增加了。结合句意表示“在.方面增加''可知短语为be an increase ino 故填 an。72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，人们要等上几个星期，甚至几个月才能收到信件，而现在，世界上几乎任何地方都 可以随时与他们取得联系。分析句子结构可知arrive在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“宾语+宾补:应用不定 式作宾语补足语。故填to arrive。73. 考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为This,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填allowso 74.考查比较级。句意：这不仅让人们有更多的机会感受到自己的融入、联系和参与，而且有更多的机会给予和提供支 持，评估他人的“需求”,确定他们的心理状态，并努力解决冲突。根据上文more opportunities to feel included, connected, and involved but also可知此处应用比较级more,表示“更多的机会故填more。75. 考查副词。句意：然而，能够取得联系并不总是一件好事。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，且后文用逗号隔 开，故应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。76. 考查副词。修饰动词do应用副词privately,作状语。故填privately。77. 考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词existence,表示“存在”，作to宾语。故填existence。78. 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中作主语，由theonly修饰，只能用that引导。 故填thato考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语sufferings构成被动关系，故应用 过去分词作定语。故填caused。79. 考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be heard。80. ofprotectionthemselvescorrectly81. olderis separatedaincreasing82. thatwere【分析】本文属于说明文，父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面，但是随着年龄的增长，父母与孩子之间就会为此产生 争论，但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变过。81 .考查介词。句意：在你日常生活中，父母会干涉你的很多东西，比如吃的东西，穿的衣服，外出等，这样的例 子举不胜数。本句为短语hundreds of成百上千，故填。f。82 .考查名词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。由于有this kind of 修饰，所以空处用单数名词protection。故用名词protection。83 .考查代词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。分析本句，本句 主语为they,谓语为take care of,结合语境可知，孩子照顾自己，故用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。84 .考查副词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。修饰make decision 用副词作状语，故填correctly。85 .考查形容词。句意：但随着孩子长大，作为青春期的一部分，你会有自己的人格和认知，这些东西跟你父母的 不一样。根据后文being teen以及句意可知，但随着孩子长大，所以用形容词的比较级。故填older。86 .考查时态语态。句意：当你长大一点，作为青春期的一部分，你会有自己的人格和认知，这些东西跟你父母的 不一样。分析句子，that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one,而从句缺乏谓语，而separate与主语属于动宾关系， 故用被动语态，整篇文章用一般现在时，故填is separated。87 .考查冠词。句意：因此，你的父母很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。本句为固定短语as a result因 此，故填a。88 .考查动词非谓语。句意：因此，你的父母很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。分析句子，修饰anxiety 用非谓语作定语，而increase与其逻辑主语anxiety属于主谓关系，故填increasing。89 .考查宾语从句。句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来的。 本句为结构keep it in mind that记住，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句，同时分析从句，从句的结构和成分完整, 故用连接词thato故填thato.考查一般过去时。句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来 的。本句为一般过去时，主语为they,因而用过去时were。故填were。【点睛】关于反身代词。反身代词是代词的一种，其意思为“自己”，结合不同的人称，有不同人称的反身代词，在高中英语 中，反身代词通常用在下列情况；固定短语，比如by oneself独自，say to oneself自言自语等。作宾语，经常涉及到动词的用法，比如enjoy oneself玩的开心，devote oneself to sth致力于,bury oneself into sth埋头 于等。作主语的同位语，比如I went to the cinema myself我自己去了电影院看电影。因此，在做反身代词相关练习时，特别注意是不是相关的短语或者搭配。83. varietyto understandaskedis funded84. less expensivedrawingthewhere85. highlyon【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国际留学生做出适合自己的选择。 91.考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为has的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，a wide variety。各种各 样的”,故填varietyo考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”,其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to understand。92. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语questions和ask之间是被动关系，应 用过去分词，故填asked。93. 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语，结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语university和 fund之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be应用is,故填is funded。94. 考查形容词比较级。句意：公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的than可知应用该 形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，此处意为“不如贵"，且expensive是多音节词，它的比较级是在前面加less, 故填 less expensive o考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和draw之间是 主动关系，应用现在分词，故填drawing。95. 考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same price"相同的价格”，故填the。96. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副 词 where, 故填 whereo考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用high的副词highly修饰形容词reputable,故填highlyo 100.考查短语。此处是固定短语focus on“关注，聚焦在“，故填。n。26. flightless bird that also lives in New Zealand.New Zealand is famous for its flightless birds. The kiwi is a symbol of the country. There are five recognized kiwi species 27 . (live) today. The kiwi is so closely associated with the national identity of New Zealand that New Zealanders sometimes refer to 28 .(they) as “kiwis”. Scientists say these birds could become 29. (endanger) if their environmentstays the same.Hercules lived about 19 million years ago. A researcher said, "New Zealand is well-known for its giant birds. Until now, no one 30. (find) an extinct giant parrot anywhere. There are many more unexpected species yet to be discovered.4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tradition of Making New Year's ResolutionsThere are so many ways to celebrate New Year and especially New Year's Eve. Traditions of the season include the making of New Year's resolutions. That tradition 31 . (date) back to the early Babylonians. While popular modern resolutions may include the promise to lose weight or quit smoking, the early Babylonian's 32. (popular) resolution was to return borrowed farm 33. (equip).The tradition of using a baby 34. (signify) the New Year began in Greece around 600 BC. It was their tradition at that time to celebrate their god of wine, Dionysus, by parading a baby in a basket, 35 . (represent) the annual rebirth of that god as 36, spirit of fertility (多产).Early Egyptians also used a baby as a symbol of rebirth.37. the early Christians criticized the practice as pagan (异教徒)，the popularity of the baby as a symbol of rebirth forced the Church to rc-evaluate its position. The Church finally allowed 38. (it) members to celebrate the New Year with a baby, 39. was to symbolize the birth of the baby Jesus.The practice that an image of a baby with a New Year's banner (横幅)is used as a symbolic representation of the New Year 40. (bring) to early America by the Germans. They had used it since the fourteenth century.5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, on the 15th day of 41. seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival 42. (celebrate) all over Asia. On this day, it is believed that the gates of Heaven and Hell open up, 43 . allows the spirits of the dead people to visit Earth. During this time, people will burn offerings and prepare fancy meals to show respect 44, the dead.This holiday may seem strange and even a bit 45. (scare)to some. But in fact, similar 46. (holiday) are observed all around the world. In the Western world, we celebrate Halloween on October 31 every year. This festival is 47. (main) celebrated by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes. 48 . was considered as a time to remember and honor the dead.Holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life. And 49. (understand) death can remind us to value our own time on Earth. It doesn't hurt to be mindful of death. Rather, it can encourage us 50. (live)ourbest lives.6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The key to living a life of love, peace and prosperity is to live from your heart. When you live from your heart, you feel full, rich, and life seems to flow51. (effortless), You feel in control, confident and connected to52. (you) life's purpose. You feel joy and deep inner peace. You feel alive!When love comes53. your heart, you feel energized and happy. The feeling of being on purpose54. (inspire) you to new height. Living from your heart keeps you55. (focus) on what is most important to you in your life. You move from focusing on conflict to re-focusing on the things56. is most important to you. your 57. (deep) heart's desires. The secret to true happiness58. (hold) in your heart, and the secret is love. Love is the tender expression of the heart,59. expression we all long to feel deep within.Whether you know it or not, one of the most important60. (relationship) in your life is with your soul. Be kind and loving to your soul, and use your experiences-all of them-as opportunities to nourish your soul!7 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Sunday, a high school senior, 18-year-old Jessica Gallegos, saved the 61. (life) of six of her friends when she realized the farmhouse 62. they were sleeping was on fire.“I woke them up, and I was yelling, 'Get out! There9s a fire!”' Jessica told the reporter. "I just remember 63. (see) terror in everyone's faces as they were running out of the house. It was scary. ”After the teens got to 64. (safe), they watched the entire house burn down in Kaufman County, Texas. Unbelievably, only one of Jessica's friends, Cheyenne Dupal, 65. (injure) with first and second-degree bums.“Jessica saved all of 66. (we),' Cheyenne said. "If she wasn't there, then we wouldn't be here today. I'm just really happy she was there.67 , (early) in May? another heroic teen saved her family 68 , a deadly fire in San Bernardino. Fifteen-year-old Storhmn Figueroa heard the smoke alarm going off and 69. (immediate) rushed to get her younger siblings outside. It wasn't until they were all safe 70, she called 911.“I was shaking so badly that I couldn't stop J Storhmn told the San Bernardino County Sun. "But all I could think was wow, I got everybody out.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the benefits of technology has been 71. increase in the means available for people to stay in touch. While families once had to wait weeks, sometimes months, for letters 72. (arrive), contact is now available from almost any part of the world at any time. This not only73. (allow) more opportunities to feel included, connected, and involved but also74. (many) chances to give and provide support, assess others *needs, determine their states of mind, and work to resolve conflicts.75, ,availability for contact isn't always a good thing. For example, it used to be that estrangements(疏远)between parents and their adult children were done far more 76. (private). Prior to the 77. (exist)of social media or the rapid transmission of the Internet, one could be estranged from a child or parent, and the only people 78. would hear about it might be whomever the parents wanted to tell and the close circle of confidants(知己)of the estranged adult child. For all the sufferings 79. (cause)by an estrangement, it could mean a fairly clean break, however painful, for both the parent and the child. People would cut off contact and perhaps never 80.