专题08 阅读填空2022年英语二轮复习讲练测 -练案（含答案解析）.docx

专题08阅读填空阅读填空-讲练测一练案时间：30分钟满分：301. 2022届陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学高三第七次适应性训练】How to Start a Habit of Making ArtMaking art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you don't have to be a fulltime artist to get those health benefits. And the more you do it, the better. Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.2 In fact, there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don't. So no matter what your skill level is, you'll be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.It's good to figure out your way of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy. Anything that engages （弓 | 起）your creative mind is good for you. You can do that through many activities ： finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. 3You can think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. In addition to carving out time, you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. 4 If space is an issue, put it all in a container that's easily accessible.The more you're able to make art a regular habit, the more you're likely to get this great reward ： this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone. 5 We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.A. Scientists call it "flow”.B. Do whatever you're interested in.C. All you need to do is just make art.D. It frees me up to explore new ideas.E. Set up a corner table for your art supplies.F. Making art helps us make sense of feelings.G. Everyone has the ability of creative expression.【答案】1. C2. G3. B4. E5. A【解析 1本文是说明文，主耍介绍了如何养成艺术创作的习惯。1 .根据上一句"But you don't have to be a fulltime artist to get those health benefits." 但你不必成为一名全职艺 术家才能获得这些健康福利。上文说不必全职去做艺术家。C项说“你所要做的就是创作艺术。”选项点明了 人们需要做的事情就是创作艺术。选项照应上文，故选C项。2 . 根据后文“there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who dont"在那些认为自己是有经验的艺术家和那些没有经验的艺术家之间，健康结果没有差异。所 以无论你的技能水平如何，你都能够感受到创造艺术的所有好处。可知，此处说明学习艺术不在于最开始 的技能水平，每个人都平等。G项说“每个人都有创造性表达的能力。选项照应下文，故选G项。3 .根据上文“start with what you enjoy. Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you.“ 从你喜欢的事 情开始。任何能激发你创造性思维的东西都对你有好处。此处建议做喜欢的事情。B项说“做你感兴趣的任 何事情”，选项也提到了做自己喜欢的事情，照应上文，故选B项。4 .根据上文“In addition to carving out time, you can also carve out a physical space in your home fbr art. 除了腾 出时间，你还可以在家里腾出一个物理空间来进行艺术创作。此处建议腾出物理空间用来艺术创作。E项说 “在角落摆一张桌子放你的美术用品。''选项提到了创造艺术的空间。照应上文，故选E项。5 .根据下文“We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds"当用颜色、墨水填充线条和绘制令人愉悦的背景时，我们可以感受到这种流动。此处提到了 flow“流动”，选项A说“科学家叫他，流动？ 选项中的flow照应后文，故选A项。6 .【2022届山东省泰安市高三一模】When you're giving a speech to an audience, there isn't a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual. 1 You need to consider carefully the content at the planning stage of your speech.2 Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot（空档）allocated. To attain the attention of a larger audience, your tone and body language is also more important, and maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is vital. 3 This means you'll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed, but allow for questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the time you have.The second hurdle to overcome is that you naturally have lots of different types of people in the room. 4As a general rule, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and writing and kinaesthetic. Including elements of each learning style will help to engage more of your audience, and assist inconnecting with different audiences.Another way you'll need to adapt your speech is whether you are addressing other experts in the same field, or if you are talking to beginners or an audience with limited knowledge. Targeting these two types of audience will be a bigger and more difficult task. 5 Trying to target both experts and beginners with the same speech could alienate（疏远）both parties and result in the loss of engagement completely.A. They learn and take in information in many different ways.B. You are talking to a particular age group, gender or profession.C. The most effective way is to create two versions of your speech.D. Audiences, large or small, are complex and have different requirements.E. Adapting your speech based on the audience size is your first action-point.F. No matter how much you prepare, you may find you are losing audience engagement.G. For smaller audiences they have more opportunity to be more conversational and relaxed.【答案】1. D2. E3. G4. A5. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发表演讲没有一劳永逸的方法，需要根据听众的大小或者类型来调 整演讲内容。1. 上文“When you're giving a speech to an audience, there isn't a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individua（当你向听众发表演讲时，没有一种一站式的方法可以针对每个人。）说明发表演讲时，没有可 以一个通用的方法可以适用于每一个人，所以空处应表示观众是不同的，要求也不尽相同，D项“听众，无 论大小，都很复杂，有不同的要求。”符合题意。故选D。2. 下文“Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot（空档）allocated（较大的听众通常很少或根本没有听众参与，因此您需要确保您的演讲占满时 间段分配。）说明，听众较大的时候，听众参与少，应该调整演讲占满时间段，E项中“the audience size”是 关键词，根据听众大小调整演讲，E项“根据听众大小调整演讲是你的第一个行动点。”符合题意。故选E。3. 下文“This means you'll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed, but allow fbr questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the time you have."（这意味着如果需要，你需要准 备足够的材料来填补这段时间，但是在你所拥有的时间中传递信息的同时，要允许问题或评论。）说明， 你需要准备材料填补时间，并应对听众可能的提问或者评论，G项“对于较小的观众，他们有更多的机会进 行更多的交谈和放松。”符合题意。故选G。4. 下文“As a general rule, there are 4 different ways people learn"（一般来说，有四种不同的学习方式）说明， 听众会有不同的学习方式，A项“他们以许多不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合题意。故选A。5. 上文“Targeting these two types of audience will be a bigger and more difficult task."（针对这两类受众将是 项更大、更困难的任务。）说明，针对初学者和专家这两类受众进行演讲是困难的，以及下文“Trying to target both experts and beginners with the same speech could alienate（疏远）both parties and result in the loss of engagement completely."（试图用同一个演讲同时针对专家和初学者可能会疏远这两类听众，导致完全失去 参与。）说明用同样地语言对待两种类型受众是不可行的，所以空处应说明应对这两类受众的方式，C项“最 有效的方法是为你的演讲创建两个版本。”符合题意。故选C。3.12022届四川省师范大学附属中学高三二诊二模】There is no such thing as a “bad memory”, and everyone can improve their memory, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as medical condition. Stop thinking that you have a "bad memory”. Convince yourself that you do a good memory that will improve. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad, that they are just no good with names and that numbers just slip out of their minds for some reason. 2Use association to remember facts. 3 For example, if you have a hard time remembering that JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, just picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy, oinking pigs.Involve multiple senses. You can stimulate （刺激）more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information. 4 For example, the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain and makes it easier to remember the information later.5 By developing new mental skills 一 especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument - and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological function.A. Exercise your brain as often as possible.B. Give yourself some time to form a memory.C. Erase those thoughts and promise to improve your memory.D. If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.E. You can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an image.F. This concrete image in your mind will help you link the president with this event.G. When a larger part of your brain is active, your ability to arouse your memory will increase.【答案】1. D2. C3. E4. G5. A【解析 1本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高记忆力的方法。1 .彳艮据上文 There is no such thing as a “bad memory”, and everyone can improve their memory, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as medical condition.（没有所谓的“糟糕的记忆”，每个人都可以改善自己的记 忆力，只要你没有患上失忆症）可知，此处承接上文，总领下文。D. If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.（如果你想提高你的记忆力，有很多事情你可以做）符合语境，improve your memory 与上文 improve their memory 相对应。 故选 D。2 .根据段首句Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”.（不要认为自己“记性不好”）可知，本段主要讲述要 停止消极的思想。由此可知，C. Erase those thoughts and promise to improve your memory.（消除这些想法，承 诺改善你的记忆力）符合语境。故选C。3 .根据段首句Use association to remember facts.（用联想来记住事实）可知，本段主要讲述用联想的办法来记 住事实。E. You can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an image.（你可以在脑海中创造 一个形象来帮助你记住一个单词或一个形象）符合语境。故选Eo. 根据上文 You can stimulate （刺激）more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information.（在记忆信息时，你可以使用尽可能多的感官来刺激大脑的更多部分）可知，此处承 接上文。 G. When a larger part of your brain is active, your ability to arouse your memory will increase.（当你大月盲 的大部分处于活跃状态时，你唤起记忆的能力就会增强）符合语境，a larger part of your brain与上文parts of your brain相对应。故选Go. 根据下文 By developing new mental skills especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument 一 and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological function.（通过发展新的思维技能尤其是复杂的技能，如学习一门新的语言或学习演奏一种新的乐器和挑战你的大脑的谜题和游戏，你可以保持你的大脑活跃， 并改善它的生理功能）可知，本段主要讲述要锻炼大脑。A. Exercise your brain as often as possible.（尽可能多 地锻炼你的大脑）符合语境。为本段小标题。故选A。4.【2022届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三一模】"I'm sorry“ are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It's easy to say "I'm sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. 1 Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, you'll find these are not hard.Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation一you're showing that you can be trusted to do whafs right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. 2Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R's- regret, responsibility and remedy （补救办法）.Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility. 3 Lastly, show that you're working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn't repeat it again.4 If you're the offended （冒/E） party, describe what's changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, "Although there's a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I've been hurt, and I'd like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you've done.”Don't expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don't respect the others' emotions and all you care about is yourself 5 After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.A. Ask fbr an apology if necessary.B. Don't make excuses or blame the victim.C , Say sorry first if both parties are at fault.D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.E. You should make sure your words are acceptable.F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.【答案】1. G2. D3. B4. A5. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何恰当地道歉的方法。1 .由上文"It's easy to say "I'm sorry”, but true apologies are a different story.（说"对不起”很容易，但真正的道 歉是另一回事）“和下文"With the following tips, you911 find these are not hard. （W 了以下提示，你会发现这些并 不难）”可知，该空应该与道歉方式有关，且涉及相关的困难，承接上下文，G选项“你可能很难找到正确的 方式去进行有意义的道歉。”切题。故选G项。2 . 由上文“Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation一you're showing that you can be trusted to do what's right.（真诚道歉。真诚的道歉有助于修复你们的 关系，甚至是你们的声誉你们表明，你们可以信任自己做正确的事情广可知，本段讲的是道歉要真诚，D选项“所以你必须真心实意地道歉。”与上文衔接，且呼应段落主题。故选D项。3 . 由上文“A meaningful apology comes down to the three R's- regret, responsibility and remedy （补救办法）.Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility.（一个有意义的道歉可以归结为3R 遗憾、责任和补救。首先，表 达你的遗憾。向其他人展示你已经认识到自己的错误，并且能够理解他/她的痛苦。然后承担全部责任）”可 知，该空主要陈述3R中的责任，空处内容应与承担责任有关，B选项“不要找借口或责怪受害者。”切题。 故选B项。4 .空处为段落主题句。由下文"But I've been hurt, and I'd like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what yoiTvedone （但我受到了伤害，我希望得到道歉。我需要你承认你所做的一切）“可知，本段给出的建议是要 求别人道歉，A选项“有必要的话，要求别人道歉。”切题。故选A项。5 .由上文“Most people hope fbr immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don't respect the others' emotions and all you care about is yourself.（大多数人都希望在道歉时立即得到原谅，但这可能意味着 你不尊重他人的情绪，你关心的只是自己）“和下文"After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recove”毕竟，他们受伤了，需要一段时间才能恢复）“可知，该空内容应与正确的道歉做法有关，且涉及留 给对方一定的时间来接受道歉，F选项“因此，在你道歉之后给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来。” 切题。故选F项。5.【重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考】Think about what kind of person you're attracted to. Physical appearance likely plays a strong part, of course, as do kindness, humor and other qualities. If you're like me, you're attracted to impressive people. 6 They have qualities I admire but lack myself. Because I assume people with certain qualities would be most interested in those who share them. I don't even consider the possibility of developing a relationship with them.2 If you're attracted to athletic people, for example, but don*t regard yourself as fit or active, you may not think you stand a chance with the people you see working out at the gym. However, there are several mistakes with this way of thinking.You shouldn't assume people are looking for someone who shares qualities they possess themselves. 3 They may really like to meet somebody from a completely different walk of life, other than the field of music.The qualities you admire in other people may not be the same ones they identify （认同）in themselves. This applies to my example of impressive people. 4 While you may find their success, drive, and enthusiasm impressive, maybe they're looking for someone who knows how to step back and enjoy life.And you are probably underselling your own positive qualities. You probably have qualities you may not find attractive but that some people will admire in you.So it isn't worthwhile to worry about falling short of what you think other people want. All you can do is be yourself, show your best qualities, and see who responds to them. If there is one quality that never attracts anybody, it's doubt. 5Fve