专题18 人与自我之个人情况---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（含答案解析）.docx

个人情况(练)时间：50 满分：50分钟得分I ,单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)t is my h to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.2 .My educational background and professional experience make me q for the work.3 .Don't be s. You are supposed to take others' advice more.4 .The man wants to find a (富有挑战性的)job to prove his own ab血ies.5.1 was impressed by his (坦率的)intelligent manner.【答案】1 .honour 2.qualified 3. stubborn 4.challenging5.straightforwardIL词形转换(每小题L5分，共15分).The (gift) musician received some musical instruments as his birthday gifts.1 .After that,I set out to read widely for an (inspire) topic,wrote a speech,and practised its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.1.1 t's not only a great (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.1.50 (curiosity) were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.1.51 you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend a (cheer) group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.6 .He was (determine) that none of his children would be denied(拒绝给予)education.7 .Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive (contribute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.1 .If you want to improve your chances of having a (create) idea while you Dre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task.9 .Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an (achieve) as the discovery by a great scientist.10 .Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning with questions about any (doubt) objects on the sea. 【答案】1 .gifted 2.inspiring 3.responsibility 4.curious5 .cheerful 6.determined 7.contribution 8.creative 9.achievement 10. doubtfulIII.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(2021 .陕西)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keilen Robinson, 23, crashed on a highway and 1. (leave) unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 2. saved his life.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a 3. (frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median (水泥中间带).Morgan, who was driving with his son, 4. (immediate) pulled over and rushed to try and get Robinson out of the car. nThe smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and 5, (hurt) my throat, but I was still trying to get him out. I had to get him out," said Morgan. Morgan made several 6. (attempt) to get him out before finally realizing his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 7. (help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to 8. (safe) moments before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.Morgan says that9. is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone 10. trouble.【答案】1. was left2. who/ that3. frightening4. immediately5. hurting6. attempts?. to helpsafety9. itlO. in【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Antonio Morgan在Keilen Robinson撞车后营救他的故事。1 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：23岁的Keilen Robinson在高速公路上发生车祸，在他燃烧的车 里失去了知觉。空处和crashed是并列的谓语动词，使用一般过去时，Keilen Robinson和leave为被动关系， 需用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was left。2 .考查定语从句。句意：鲁宾逊对事故的任何事情都不记得了，但他永远也不会忘记那个救了他命的人。 空处引导定语从句，先行词the man,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/thato 3.考查形容词。句意：安东尼奥摩根说，罗宾逊从他身边疾驰而过，片刻之后，他听到了可怕的撞击声。 空处修饰名词crash,需填形容词作定语，crash指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。4 .考查副词。句意：摩根和他的儿子一起开车，他立即把车停在路边，试图把罗宾逊从车里救出来。修饰 动词短语pulled over,需用副词作状语。故填immediatelyo.考查非谓语动词。句意：“烟、火和所有那些东西开始涌来。它开始灼伤我的眼睛，刺痛我的喉咙，但 我仍试图把他弄出来。我必须把他弄出来，”摩根说。start doing sth.为固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，空处 和burning并列，需填动名词作宾语。故填hurting。5 .考查名词。句意：摩根好几次试图把他救出来，最后才意识到安全带把他锁住了。attempt意为“尝试”, 是可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填attempts。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：另一名在现场的男子拿着灭火器来帮助扑灭燃烧着的汽车上的火焰。结合语境 可知，男子拿灭火器的目的是为了试图帮忙灭火。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。help。7 .考查名词。句意：摩根把罗宾森拖到安全的地方，然后车子就被大火烧毁了。“Morgan dragged Robinson t。safe）”想要表达的意思是“摩根把罗宾森拖到安全处”，空处需填名词作宾语，safety“安全”，抽 象概念，不可数。故填safety。8 .考查代词。句意：摩根说，当人们看到有人陷入困境时，是时候停止站在一旁用手机录像。It is time that. 为固定句型，意为“该是做某事的时候了“。故填it。9 .考查介词。句意同上。in trouble为固定短语，意为“陷入困境，陷入麻烦故填in。IV.应用文写作（15分）【湖南省湖湘名校教育联合体2021届高三英语上学期入学考试】你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文, 内容包括：1 .你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？注意：L写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Dream Job【参考范文】My Dream JobMy dream job is to he a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths. Tm determined to put an end to it and let people enjoy good health as well as a happy life.To realize my dream, I'm reading widely to gain as much medical knowledge as possible, I'm also studying hard to enter my ideal medical college. Above all, a successful doctor must be a person of strong character. This iswhat I'm trying hard to be. 89