新概念英语第一册第27课Lesson27单词知识点(2页).doc

-新概念英语第一册第27课Lesson27单词知识点Mrs. Smith's living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。客厅里有台电视机。电视机靠近窗子。电视机上放着几本杂志。客厅里有张桌子。桌上放着几份报纸。客厅里有几把扶手椅。这些扶手椅靠近桌子。客厅里有台立体声音响。音响靠近门。音响上面有几本书。客厅里有几幅画。画挂在墙上。【知识点讲解】1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on，如果是in the wall的话，那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。on和in这两个介词的意思，前者是在之上，后者是在里面，一般没有什么异议。只有在和树连用的时候要特别记忆一下：on the tree：在树上。但指树上本来就有的、生长在树上的东西，比如果实、树叶一类。e.g There is an apple on the tree.in the tree：也是在树上。但指树上原本没有的、外来的东西，比如一只鸟、或是挂在树上的风筝一类。e.g There is a bird in the tree.2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型上节课我们学到了There is .单数的表达形式，而如果要表达复数的概念，则用There are.e.g There are some cups on the table.-第 2 页Lesson27