新概念三24课语法分析(5页).doc

-1.2.3.4. 新概念三24课语法分析-第 5 页5. We often read in novels在小说中读到 how如何，多么，引导宾语从句 a seemingly respectable (=respected) person or family (seemingly adv.表面上地 = from appearance从表面上看来）一个表面如何受人尊重的人或家庭，表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭 has some有着某种 terrible secret骇人听闻的秘密 which引导定语从句has been concealed已隐瞒了(比hide更加正式, 语气更强) from对 strangers外人 for years. 语法分析第一层We主语 often状语 read谓语 in novels状语 how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years宾语从句.第二层how引宾从 a seemingly respectable定语 person or family主语 has谓语 some terrible定语 secret宾语 which has been concealed from strangers for years定语从句第三层which主语 has been concealed谓语 from strangers状语 for years状语6. The English language英语 possesses = own = have got有 a vivid saying生动的说法 to来 describe描绘，形容this sort of situation这种情景，这种情况，作定语. 语法分析The English定语 language主语 possesses谓语 a vivid定语 saying宾to describe this sort of situation定.7. The terrible secret这种骇人听闻的秘密 is called叫作，称为 'a skeleton in the cupboard = a skeleton in the closet = a family skeleton柜中骷髅，不为人知的家丑，不可外扬的家丑，隐情 '. 作主语secret的补足语语法分析The terrible定语 secret主语 is called谓语 'a skeleton in the cup board '主语补语.8. At some（some修饰单数可数名词= a certain）dramatic moment in the story在故事某个戏剧性时刻，扣人心玄的时刻 the terrible secret可怕的秘密becomes known（= come to light暴露；真相大白；东窗事发）泄漏出来，暴露，大白，显露and a reputation is ruined (ruin = spoil vt.搞糟, 宠坏 v.扰乱.名声狼藉，声誉扫地(the image collapsed形象毁了). 语法分析At some dramatic moment 状语in the story状语 the terrible定语 secret主语 becomes known谓语 and连词 a reputation主语 is ruined谓语.9. The reader's hair stands on end (ones hair stands on end某人感到毛骨悚然 = sb feel horrified adj.带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的)读者不禁毛骨悚然 when引导时间状从 he reads in the final pages of the novel在(虚构的长篇)小说最后几页 that引宾从 the heroine女主人公, a dear old lady同位语，一位的老妇人 who引定从 had always been so kind to everybody一向待大家很好的，对人总是和蔼可亲的, had, in her youth = when she was young在她年轻时，插入语, poisoned every one of her five husbands一连毒死了她的5个丈夫（serial killer 连环杀手）. 语法分析第一层The reader's定语 hair主语 stands谓语 on end状语 when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands时间状语从句.第二层when引导状从句 he主语 reads谓语 in the final pages of the novel状语 that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands宾从.第三层that引宾从 the heroine主语, a dear old lady同位语 who had always been so kind to everybody定语从句, had谓语, in her youth状语, poisoned谓语 every one of her five husbands宾语.第四层who引定从 had系词 always状语 been系词 so状语 kind表语 to everybody状语10. It形式主语 is all very well是无可非义的，还可以, 都很正常 for对，引出不定式的逻辑主语 such things to occur in fiction(出乎意料的、偶然的)发生在小说中，真主语（fiction集合名词, 小说的总称, 不可数-虚构, 编造）. 语法分析It形式主语 is系词 all状语 very状语 well表语 for such things状语 to occur in fiction真主语.11. To varying degrees (varying = various adj.不同的, 各种各样的= different kinds of)在不同程度上, 从不同的角度来讲, we all have secretswhich引定从we do not want even our closest friends to learn我们甚至连最亲近的朋友都不愿让其得知, but但，语篇标识词 few of us我们极少有人 have skeletons in the cupboard. 语法分析第一层To varying degrees状语, we状语 all同位语 have谓语 secrets宾语 which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard定语从句.第二层which引定从 we主语 do not want谓语 even状语 our closest friends宾语 to learn宾补12. The only person唯一的人 I know我认识的，定语 who引定从 has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact他相当引以为豪. 语法分析第一层The only定语 person主语 I know定从 who has a skeleton in the cupboard定从 is系词 George Carlton表语, and连词 he主语 is very proud of谓语 the fact宾语.第二层I主语 know谓语第三层who主语 has谓语 a skeleton宾语 in the cupboard状语13. George studied medicine学过医学 in his youth时状，他年轻时. 语法分析George主语 studied谓语 medicine宾语 in his youth状语. 14. Instead of becoming a doctor并没有成为医生，方式状语, however转折连词，然而, he became成了 a successful writer of detective stories一名成功的/出色的侦探小说作家. 语法分析Instead of becoming a doctor状语, however状语, he主语 became系词 a successful writer of detective stories表语.15. I once曾经 spent度过了 an uncomfortable week-end一个不舒服的周末 which引定从 I shall never forget我永远不会忘记的 at his house在他家. 语法分析第一层I主语 once状语 spent谓语 an uncomfortable定语 week-end宾语 which I shall never forget定语从句 at his house状语.第二层which宾语 I主语 shall谓语 never状语 forget谓语16. George showed me to把我带到了 the guestroom(家庭中的)来客住房, 客房 which引定从, he said插入语, was rarely used = was little used很少使用. 语法分析第一层George主语 showed谓语 me宾语 to the guestroom状语 which, he said, was rarely used定语从句.第二层which主语, he said插入语, was谓语 rarely状语 used谓语17. He told me to unpack my things宾补他告诉我(从箱中)取出东西and then然后 come down to dinner然后下楼吃饭. (区别：stay to 留下来吃饭)语法分析He主语 told谓语 me宾语 to unpack my things宾补 and连词 then状语 come down宾补 to dinner状语.18. After引导时间状从I had stacked码好,(整齐地)堆放, 排放my shirts and underclothes内衣 in在.里 two empty drawers两个空抽屉, I decided to决定 hang挂  one of the two suits西服 I had brought with me定从，我随身带来的 in the cupboard大衣柜. 语法分析第一层After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers时间状从, I 主语decided谓语 to hang one of the two suits宾语 I had brought with me定从 in the cupboard状语.第二层After引导时间状从 I主语 had stacked谓语 my shirts and underclothes宾语 in two empty drawers状语第二层I主语 had brought谓语 with me状语19. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified站在柜子前吓呆了，吓得目瞪口呆的站在柜子前. 语法分析I主语 opened谓语 the cupboard door 宾语and连词 then状语 stood系词 in front of it表语 petrified主语补语.20. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes摇晃地悬挂在我眼前. 语法分析A skeleton主语 was dangling谓语 before my eyes状语.21. The sudden movement of the door定语，门的突然打开 made it使它 sway slightly轻轻晃动起来，补语 and it gave me the impression (= it impressed me = made me feel)它给我这个印象，让我觉得好像 that引导同位语从句 it was about to leap out at me它就要跳出来扑向我. 语法分析第一层The sudden定语 movement主语 of the door定语 made谓语 it宾语 sway slightly补语 and连词 it主语 gave谓语 me间接宾 the impression直接宾 that it was about to leap out at me同位语.第二层that引同从句 it主语 was about to leap out谓语 at me状语22. Dropping丢下，一丢 my suit现在分词短语作伴随状语, I dashed downstairs冲下楼 to去 tell George. 语法分析Dropping my suit伴随状语, I主语 dashed谓语 downstairs状语 to tell George状语.23. This was worse than这比.更凶，这比.还要糟'a terrible secret' this was a real skeleton骷髅 ! 语法分析This主 was系词 worse表语 than 'a terrible secret'状语; this 主语was系词 a real skeleton表语!24. But与上文形成转折 George was unsympathetic无动于衷的，不表同情的. 语法分析But连词 George主语 was系词 unsympathetic表语.25. 'Oh, that,' he said with a smile方式状语，带着一丝微笑 as if好象，引导虚拟语气 he were talking about在谈论 an old friend. 语法分析第一层'Oh, that宾语,' he主语 said谓语 with a smile状语 as if he were talking about an old friend让步状从.第二层as if引让步状从 he主语 were talking谓语 about an old friend状语26. 'That's Sebastian塞巴斯蒂安（古罗马的殉道者, 一般被刻画为裸体青年）.You forget忘了 that引宾从 I was我曾是 a medical student一名医科学生 once upon a time曾经，从前,以前.' 语法分析第一层'That's Sebastian宾从. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time宾从.'第二层That'主语s系词 Sebastian表语第二层You主语 forget谓语 that I was a medical student once upon a time宾从第三层that引宾从 I主语 was系词 a medical student表语 once upon a time状语