新概念第二册Lesson1-A-private-conversation课文详解(6页).doc

-新概念第二册Lesson1-A-private-conversation课文详解-第 - 6 - 页Lesson 1 A Private Conversation词汇学习 privacy (n.) private (adj.) privately (adv.)private industry / private enterprise 私人企业 state-owned (nationalized) business (enterprise) 国有企业private life 私生活 private school 私立学校adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民private soldier 大兵public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私privation 贫困，匮乏，丧失n. lack (v./n.) conversation 谈话，交谈 conversation, dialogue, talk , chat辨析:(1)conversation :一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.(2)talk 通用词,可与conversation换用, Lets have a talk.但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈.如:six-party talks:六方会谈phone talks:电话会谈peace talks:和谈(和平谈判)(3)dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 ,也指剧中的对白China and Korea are having a dialogue.(4)chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。 conservation保存，保护 conservative（保旧的） conserve 保存，保护theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself.seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人You seat him.你给他找个位置. be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place? bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人/do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) It's none of your business. 不关你的事。rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30英镑的定金Ill pay by installments.(payfor sth. 花/支付(钱)买) vt. &vi. 给予(注意等)；去(访问)They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。go to the theatre:去看戏动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思， V.ing 修饰物（令人） or V.-ed 修饰人 (某人)interesting intersted exciting excitedsurprising surprised amusing amusedboring bored shocking shockeddelighting delighted frightening frightened moving moved woryying worriedI did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。enjoy的用法: enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. enjoyable 快乐的 enjoyment乐趣 享受 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。I got very angry. 我非常生气， I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,可以直接加形容词。I could not hear the actors. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.听： hear 强调结果 listen to强调过程 look at 强调过程 see强调结果see / hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事（强调整个过程）see / hear sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事 （强调正在发生）I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。 turn back   折回, 返回 turn up  出现，来到 turn down   v., 拒绝turn a blind eye to  (对 . )视而不见 turn a deaf ear  不愿听，充耳不闻turn one's back on  轻视，不理睬 turn one's attention to  开始关注；把注意力转移到turn in   上缴,交还, 告发, 上床就寝 turn into  变成 turn over  翻过来，翻倒；仔细考虑；移交 turn away  把 . 打发走turn to  求助于，求教于， 查阅 turn out  结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造；驱逐 turn the tables  扭转形势 turn the corner  出现转机 turn over a new leaf  翻开新的一页，改过自新turn round=turn around:转身pay attention:注意Attention ,please. 请注意!(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 密切注意 pay special attention 特别注意In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了，in the end “最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.I could not bear it/you/the noise.It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 。none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！