2022年打印高考作文小结份 .pdf

1 英语作文写作技巧点拨-书信类应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，近几年全国卷高考主要考查书信写作，体裁涵盖求助信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信、投诉信、申请信、推荐信、道歉信、普通书信/电子邮件、演讲稿/发言稿等。从阅卷情况来看，有一部分考生因信件书写不规范而失分。考生要避免少丢“冤枉分”，则必须先从书面表达的书写规范抓起。不管什么体裁，高考英语作文写作技巧则要遵循以下几个步骤：第一步：审题-考虑 体裁时态 人称 要点第二步：草拟提纲 简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型第三步：扩展成句-连句成篇-合理发挥注意前后连贯，适当使用过渡词第四步：检查修改 主要检查语法及粗心错误，注意书写规范，卷面整洁高三复习时间紧张，老师除了要精心备课，还要做什么呢？既能让学生少走弯路，又能高效地掌握知识并运用于考试中呢？以下便是我要分享的经验。第一步：审题-考虑 体裁 时态 人称 要点第二步：草拟提纲简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型第三步：扩展成句-连句成篇-合理发挥注意前后连贯，适当使用过渡词第四步：检查修改主要检查语法及粗心错误，注意书写规范，卷面整洁首先，制定各类模板，并要求学生熟悉各类模板。如开头，主体和结尾如：建议信 题型特点 建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以 firstly,secondly,thirdly 或 to begin/start with,then,later,last but not least 等依次陈述建议，具体要有建议与理由。1开头常用语I know you have trouble in.after reading your letter.I am writing to give you some suggestions/give you a hand.在读了你的信后，我知道你在上有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/帮助。2主体部分常用语?When it comes to/As for.I would like to suggest/recommend.?涉及/关于我想建议?In my opinion/Personally/As far as Im concerned,it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。?If I were you,I would.如果我是你，我会?You may/might as well do.你不妨做?3结尾常用语?I hope you will take my advice into consideration.If you have any questions or requirements,please do not hesitate to tell me./If you have any questions,please feel free to ask me at any time.我希望你会考虑我的建议。如果你有任何问题或要求，请毫名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -2 不犹豫地告诉我。/如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。建议信黄金模板Dear _，(建议对象)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to_.(引出对方需要建议的主题)Here are a few suggestions.(引出作者建议)First,it is important to _.Then,it also helps to_.Besides,it should be a good idea to_.You can also_.可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下：As to_，I suggest _.(需 要 具 体 到 某 一 方 面)In addition，_.(其他的建议)Im sure _.(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)I hope _.(表达愿望)Yours sincerely，Li Hua 如：邀请信 题型特点 邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难，邀请信要说明邀请具体原因，邀请的内容。1开头常用语 We re throwing a surprise party for.Wed like to invite you to./Its my honor to invite you to.我们将为 举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请你/我非常荣幸地邀请你 We are having/planning.on.and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们将于 举行，如果你能加入我们就太好了。I am very pleased to invite you to participate in.to be held from.to.in.我很高兴邀请你参加从 到在举行的 2主体部分常用语 Here are some details about this activity./The following are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.活动的细节如下。I am sure you will have a good time at.我相信你们在 将会玩得开心。3结尾常用语 I would feel very honored if you could come./We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience./An early reply is appreciated.如果你能来，我将倍感荣幸。/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。/感激你的早日回复。Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to.?如果你能来 请写信告诉我，好吗？黄金模板 Dear _，(邀请对象)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -3 How s everything with you?Im writing to tell you that there will be a _(活动)at/in _(地点)on _(时间)I wonder if youd like to go with me.(发出邀请)The occasion will start at _.(具体时间)This will be followed by a_.(进一步的安排)At around_(时间)，_.(另一个安排)If you are interested in it,let me know.Hope to meet you at the_./I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请)My phone number is _(电话号码)Looking forward to_.Yours sincerely，如：道歉信题型特点 道歉信 是因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后为了给对方赔礼道歉而写的信件。其结构为：道歉信 表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意 说明道歉的具体原因 再次表明歉意，请求谅解，并提出补救措施常用句式 1开头常用语 I am writing this letter to apologize to you for.我写这封信是因 向你道歉。I am writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you.我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。2主体部分常用语 I regret to inform you that I can not/am unable to.我遗憾地告知你我不能 I am sorry for my not being able to.due to the fact that.我非常抱歉我不能 因为3结尾常用语 Once again,Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。Please accept my sincere apology for.once more.请为再次接受我真诚的道歉。黄金模板 Dear_，I am sorry to tell you that_.(陈述道歉原因)Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for_.(请求对方原谅的事由)The reason for my delay/absence was/is that_.(解释道歉原因)Therefore _.I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it.I would appreciate your allowing me to _.(提 出 补 救 措 施)Once again,I m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -4 第二背佳句，佳作，练写。借鉴模板和同类范文，加以练习至少练二到三篇第三如何指导学生作文练写 课堂内限时写且课后巩固 判别文体，确定文体 开头句如果不完整，要补完整。交代写作背景和写信目的 主体段，主要是剖析题目所提出的要求。列出要点。并且在要点的基础上适当拓展，做到内容饱满，而不啰嗦累赘。结尾段，自如地运用模板句式，避免不生硬.高考书面表达的通用句1.邀请信I m now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend the party,if you can spare the time.(2012 全国II 卷：邀请外教参加生日派对)I d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(2015 全国II 卷：邀请外教去敬老院)2.申请信Im writing to apply for a position in you summer camp in Singapore.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.(2012 全国I 卷：申请参加夏令营活动)I m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with thei r English.I d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.(2010 天津：申请到晨曦希望小学支教)3.询问信I have seen your ad,and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course.(2014 全国 I 卷：询问夏令营活动信息)I have seen your ad on the internet,a nd I m writing for more information about the day tour to London.(2005 全国卷：询问旅行的具体信息)4.求助信I wonder if you could do me a favour.This is the first time that my uncle visits the US,so I hope you can meet him at the airport.(2013 全国I 卷：请求朋友帮助接机)I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads,cloth and other materials.(2013 全国 II 卷：请求朋友帮助出售自制的中国结)5.建议信As a young student,I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning,and I hope that it will become even more popular.(2011 全国 II 卷：作为读者，给周报提意见)Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you.(2008 全国II 卷：提建议-如何学好中文)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -5 6.感谢信I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work,with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US.(2008 全国I 卷：祝贺大熊猫生日快乐，并向动物园工作人员写感谢信)We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.(2010 陕西：感谢外教)7.投诉信I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,P.R.China.(2008 湖北：投诉手机质量有问题)I would greatly appreciate it if you could take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible.(2008湖北：投诉手机质量有问题)8.道歉信I am terribly sorry I couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.(2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉)How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it.However,I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time,which is vital for me.As a result,I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.I believe that if you were me,you would make the same choice.（2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉-该段为道歉信常见套路）I sincerely apologize again for my mistake.(2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉)建议信范文鉴赏 Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.(引出建议主题)Here are a few suggestions.(引出个人建议)First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as you ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV,and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.(具体建议)Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -